Bhut Stamboli (Feodosia). History nenkcazo

Stamboli estate odumileyo i ilifa yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Feodosia. Le tshe rhoqo kwi ngundaba-mlonyeni yaye itsale dissimilarity yalo kunye nezinye izakhiwo umdla iiholide umzi. Lakhiwa emva ngowe-1914, enika Stamboli (Feodosia) waziva kwaye ubunzima ekulweni ngokwayo ngokutsha. izakhiwo zayo ezingayiwayo bafumana izizukulwana ezininzi balapha kunye neendwendwe abahambela. Indlwana ibhotwe Stamboli (Feodosia) yi ngesimbo nanto waseMpuma. Ngokweliso, isakhiwo nangoko ime phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo lo mzi ngenxa holide.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Ngowe-1914, kwingcamango wengcibi yokuluka odumileyo ukusuka St. Petersburg - Oscar Emilevich Wegener - ndlu yakhiwa ngezimali omnye kwiintsapho ezime Stamboli. Bayahlelwa Pomakazi obutofotofo emva ingxokozelo imfazwe kunye kuphazamiseka zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ibiya kubonakala, kwaba ekufanele bayifumane, kodwa namhlanje isakhiwo libalaseleyo ke iqhayiya Feodosia kunye neendwendwe umzi.
Nzima ukubiza le isakhiwo zodidi Villa, kuba zifana enqabeni yomkhosi, imizobo yakhelwe, imiyezo, imithombo ezenziwe ibhastile. Villa isixeko Stamboli (Feodosia) sijongwa njengenye izakhiwo ebalaseleyo kwaye eyimfihlakalo. Oku lesikhumbuzo yokwenene umlando.

ukubonakala

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho indawo yokutyela, ukonwabela bonke ubuhle enqabeni yomkhosi, ngelishwa, akukho kungenzeka. Le villa yakhiwa ngo indlela modernist kwi indlela Moorish. Isakhiwo ezinemigangatho emibini na uhombiso esisityebi kunene kwaye ezintle. A uhlobo nezemarmore, iinkuni ezinqabileyo, balcony kunye turrets ukuba zahlanganiswa ekudalweni isakhiwo ngokungaqhelekanga zobugcisa zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Kunye kwibhotwe eziyintloko kwigalari imbono entle na indawo yokuhamba-hamba kunye nonxweme noLwandle Black. Cottage Stamboli (Feodosia) - oku isakhiwo lokugqibela ezifana kwi usingasiqithi iCrimea, emelwe ezinjalo iimpawu zodidi nanto.

Apha ohlala ukungafi

Emva kokugqitywa zokwakha eRashiya itshayelwe yezinto ezimbi: leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, i-revolution, yeSibini iMfazwe yeHlabathi. Kamva, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ezi zakhiwo swi nga iminqweno kunye neemfuno zabemi. Kamva, phezu kwazo zonke iinzame kwaye kungenzeka kokutshabalalisa villa, kusenjalo yasinda. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke eCrimea uye Stamboli ase- Feodosia. Imbali yawo iyamangalisa.

imizobo zembali

Le mbono kuphela copyright isicwangciso estate Stamboli ayifumaneki, ekubeni igcinwe akukho iirekhodi. Ngokolwazi lwangoku, le bemeko- i lock kunokuba nosaziwayo nabayili. kweminyaka emine Stamboli Cottage wakha (Feodosia). utyalo-mali yayo zokwakha okuqinileyo ichithwe. Isakhiwo yabiza abanikazi imali crazy ngokwenene. Xa recalculation le mihla ixabisa omnye billion ubuncinane.
Ekuqaleni wayefuna ukwenza umfazi Stamboli Cottage, uRakeli Ilyinichna kwi engama lomtshato wabo. Yaba isakhiwo lokugqibela, wadala phezu komzantsi. Ke imfazwe.

Umnini wayehlala egadini enqabeni okwekat elide. Ngowe-1916, I. Stamboli, suspecting iziganeko mnandi, wathengisa zonke amashishini zayo kunye neefektri. Kunye nentsapho yakhe iphaphazela kwelinye, wavula imveliso icuba. Kunye eziphezulu ezinkulu, abanamava maxesha anzima Cottage Stamboli (Feodosia). Photo, ngelishwa, unokuyixela kuphela ubukhulu bakhe lwangaphandle. Kodwa ke isibhakabhaka uyalawula apha, ukuva ngcono, ukutyelela le ndawo buqu.

Bayahlelwa zokuhlala

Imbongi Maximilian Voloshin uceba ukuvala cottage, imvumi Kimura wavakalelwa ngathi ezingxandeni exakayo kwakhiwa indlela "maqula ze nezakhiwo zoluntu." Aba bantu wanikela ngokupheleleyo ubadilize ukuze ukuzidimaza ezithandwa zabantu.

Ngowe-1920, le ndawo wagcinwa ulawulo Cheka, apho iiyure ngokuhlwa kwaziswa iintshaba abathinjiweyo. Emva koko baye kubulawa.

amaxesha kunzima

Kamva, le kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini zazisetyenziswa kwisibhedlele kunye nempilo ezintsonkothileyo. Apha wavula indawo yokuqala kunxweme ngasezantsi kunye ezingu 100. Yena ke igama igama Stalin. Ngexesha lemfazwe, isakhiwo sibhedlele, iye kwakhona luncedo. Le iqhele isibhedlele ukuze amajoni Russian ababuleweyo, kwaye ngexesha nomsebenzi zaziswa apha sele sichaphazele amaJamani. Territory, nto leyo ecaleni cottage, wanikela yokungcwabela amajoni kunye namagosa. Emva kwemfazwe, nesakhiwo kunye ibhulorho, ekufuphi nalapho, ukuba kwenziwe ngexesha kokurhoxa kwabo baceba ukuba ukujongela, kodwa ayikho into eyenzekayo. Strange, kodwa imfazwe yindlela ngomlingo isiganeko esenzeka kwicala lokwakha, ngoxa Ilungiselelo ekufuphi zonke izakhiwo adumileyo kunye ebalulekileyo ngokwembali yatshabalala.

Ukususela ngo-1944, emva kokuba ukukhululwa mzi, igumbi sigwetyelwe inkampu ehlotyeni yabantwana. Ngowe-1952 esi sakhiwo zalungiswa, ibisekwe yi-9 iyunithi-body iiholide lwempilo yonyango "East". Kwaye de-imi- 60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ilifa waba amazwe Stamboli city Feodosia. Kamva ke, wagcinwa isimilo Drug Treatment Centre of AR Dovzhenko. Iinguqu ezenzeka kwi-90 ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, naye ochaphazelekayo le lesikhumbuzo ekhumbulekayo. Abanye ixesha kummandla lo lesikhumbuzo wembali ibekwe kwibhanki zorhwebo. Kamva ke kwenzeka apha ikhefi enegama elifanayo iyimpahla ekuvumela ukuba ezithandwa kakhulu.

Le lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo yamandulo ezinkulu, ezintle nje kuphela, kodwa ngoku zinako ukufumaneka imbali yayo eyodwa, oko kukuthi rhoqo ihlaziywe, zincediswa kwimithombo ezintsha, imiboniso ekhumbulekayo ifumana nokuhomba kwinkulungwane ophelileyo. Soloko ezilungileyo iindwendwe ezintsha Dacha Stamboli (Feodosia). Idilesi: Ave Aivazovsky, 47.