Biography of Astrid Lindgren: ibhibliyografi, amabhaso kunye iifoto

Biography of Astrid Lindgren, umbhali edume (Nee Ericsson) waqala Novemba 14, 1907. Ngenxa italente yakhe ihlabathi ifumene umfanekiso uCarlson, kumcuphi Kalle Blomkvist kunye intombazana wokona nguPippi.

Umbhali yena into efana nabalinganiswa babo. Ngokutsho abahlobo bakhe, kulula ukuba alahle yakhe yonke, kunye nabo ukunxibelelana. Wabhala iileta ezininzi. Astrid ikwazile ukugcina imbalelwano kunye iintlobo enkulu yabantu, nangona eli xesha, nokusabela kwisigidimi ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo.

Astrid Lindgren, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane echazwe kweli nqaku, ebomini banqula kuphela unqulo ebuntwaneni, abantwana kunye namabali abo.

Ericsson - intsapho yonwabe

Iminyaka yokuqala umbhali elizayo wadlula phakathi ubangel kwemidliwo komhlaba kwifama, kufutshane nedolophu encinane Vimmerby (Kalmar), kumazantsi eSweden.

Abazali Astrid wambiza uSamuweli uHana. Badibana besakhula ngexesha uHana kwayona 14. abantwana babo nentombi lweminyaka 4 yaphela emtshatweni. Ngokutsho Astrid, iimvakalelo ngabazali bakhe babomelele ngakumbi kwincwadi yamabali uthando, baphila ngokuvisisana egqibeleleyo, oluninzi behleka uyadlala, zange bexabana. Kamva, wayeza ukuchaza abazali inoveli kwenye imisebenzi yakhe.

Le umtefisa Ericsson usapho axolelwe ngamnye abantwana abangama-4, ukuba bobabini baya kusebenza kunokutshiseka ngokulinganayo. Ngoko ke - abantwana abakulungeleyo ukunceda abazali kunye wasekhaya. Astrid iminyaka 6 yena wayesebenza efama. ixesha laxa yena enikelwe imidlalo, ezinye iintsizi abantwana babo kamva ukusungulwa kule ncwadi.

Kungekudala ixesha lesikolo, nezinto ozithandayo waqalisa ukufunda umculo kunye noncwadi.

Astrid Lindgren: biography

Ungumbhali weencwadi wabantwana abanje, njengoko "Karlsson kwi-Roof", "Pippi Longstocking", "Mio, Mio wam", "Detective odumileyo Kalle Blomkvist", "Emil i Lönneberga", "UKati e Paris" kunye nabanye bafunda ngo isikolo esikhulu. Ingakumbi impumelelo woku ngeelwimi kunye noncwadi. umsebenzi wakhe waze wabeka kwiphephandaba. Ukususela ngoko, intombazana Iqinisekile isiqhulo playful "Selma Lagerlof ukusuka Vimmerby".

Isiqinisekiso iziphiwo zaphawula bapase womluki, ekwenzeni isigqibo zokufundisa ukuba wayeza kuba ngumfazi ogqibeleleyo kunye iindwendwe.

Noko ke, akazange khawuleza ukutshata yaye, emva kokuba egqibe esikolweni, waya kusebenza kummandla yintatheli yephephandaba. Ngelo xesha, ubomi Astrid oselula wabonakala cinema, jazz kunye ukucheba emfutshane, uluntu puritanical bavukela Farm nes. Abamelwane zendawo isiganeko esothusayo ngenene kwenzeka kamva; kanye ngubani ndandineminyaka engama-18 yena waxelela intsapho ukuba ukhulelwe. Biography of Astrid Lindgren (ngoko Ericsson) wanikela turn elibukhali.

Stockholm period

Astrid akazange ungathanda ukusasaza uyise yomntu komntwana wakhe, yena zange wathetha ngayo. Kukho ingcamango ukuba umhleli wephephandaba, apho wayesebenza - Axel Blumberg. Inyaniso okanye zamabali, kodwa nditshate Astrid akazange aphume, wakhetha ukuba ashiye usapho shame aye Stockholm. Nangona abazali yema ecaleni kwakhe yaye akabandulula ngokwakhe, esithi kuzo zonke ukulungele ukunceda umama oselula sele ndiyamthanda umzukulwane elizayo.

Umzi omkhulu okhulelwe Astrid engasese kwabangela intlebendwane phi, kodwa inani iingxaki ziye zanda. Ukuba ekuqaleni, wazenza ezifihle esiswini likhula, waze waphumelela izifundo yokuqhagamshela izixhobo, ngoko ekupheleni ukukhulelwa, coinciding kunye zokuncipha imali waya ithemba lokwenene. Abazali akazange ukubhala, ukwabelana uloyiko lwabo Astrid wayengakwazi kuphela umzalwana Gunnar, ngexesha abekuhambisa evela imbalelwano lwabo kunye naye. namarhe ubunzima ihamba kunye nale le yinxalenye ibali lobomi zombhali. Ngokutsho abathile kubo, wanceda igqwetha enomntwana mfana Eva Anden, amalungiselelo Woman baleka entsatsheni.

umnini entsha uvelwano Astrid washiya umntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha, ngoxa unina ukhwela ezinyaweni zakhe. Phantsi koxinzelelo iimeko, Astrid wanyanzeleka ukuba aye eSweden emsebenzini, kodwa yena Lisuka nje enye wakhe omncinane Lars lonke ixesha uyakwazi ukuba sizakhele ixesha elincinane.

umshado

Kuthotho kuhambo ezingapheliyo ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwenye ngo-1928, Astrid wafumana udliwano-ndlebe kule the Royal Automobile Club waza wabalelwa ekubeni nesithuba sikanobhala. Ngoku imeko yayo zemali luzinzile, kodwa umntwana-kuthe eDenmark. Ngequbuliso weza uncedo kaSamuweli noHana sele nifuna, indlela yokunxibelelana nentombi yakhe. Ngoko baby Lars wadibana nomkhulu wakhe waza waya kuhlala kweli lizwe kunye nomama wakhe.

Nokufumana isiqabu sexeshana, Astrid babengenalo ixesha ukuze, njengokuba unyana ka yingozi eyoyikekayo iyasondela. Kwathabatha kuye unyango olulodwa, nto leyo Ericsson iye nje waba mali. Ngenxa umntwana Astrid wazithoba ikratshi waya uncedo kumqashi wakhe ngegama Sture Lindgren, yaye akazange ukwala. Kwaye Astrid ngokubuya immortalized ngegama lakhe.

Biography Astrid Lindgren has a isiganeko esitsha: waba ngumfazi Sture. Emva komtshato, washiya inkonzo kwentloko yakhe waziphosa njengeengxaki zentsapho, njengoko naprorochili isigqibo sakhe zokufundisa. Sture ngokusemthethweni lukatata Lars kunye Astrid ixesha elithile kamva wazala intombi, Karen.

Peppy ophatha UKaren

Ngowe-1941, Astrid kunye nomyeni wakhe nabantwana safudukela kwindlu entsha, kunye uKaren ngesiquphe wagula ne pneumonia. Therapy akazange ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Astrid ubusuku elide ehleli nentombi yakhe lithemba baqala ukubalisa amabali akhe. Karen ngesiquphe waba nomdla yaye kuthiwa Heroine UPippi Langstrump, leyo ziguqulelwe Russian ekuthiwa Pippi Longstocking. lula Astrid faka umfanekiso, waza waqalisa abalinganiswa ezininzi ezintsha - abahlobo ukuba nguPippi. UKaren wadla, wathabatha iipilisi, kunye izidlele zayo kugungxula indlu yakho, kwaye biography of Astrid Lindgren kwakhona wanikela ijika elibukhali. Astrid ceba amabali okungakumbi UPippi, yaye iindlela engaqhelekanga ukuze athwale isiqhamo. Karen waqala ukubuyisa, kunye nomama wakhe, lifana angonwabi UPippi, waqalisa ukuhamba namabali zabo ephepheni.

Iikopi abahleli ngqangi igqityiwe baba phezu kwetafile. Bonke bavakalisa njengamntu mnye, nda- imikhuba emibi ye ophambili, yaye wakhawuleza ukuphendula umbhali wala. Astrid akukho kwaphulwa. Uqhuba ukwenza kunye nomsebenzi wakhe "Brit Marie uyitha umphefumlo" yanikwa ibhaso lesibini kukhuphiswano yendlu edumileyo nokupapasha iinkqubo kunye nelungelo ukupapasha ibali.

Inxalenye yokuqala ye trilogy malunga UPippi yaba ihlabathi kamva ngo-1945. Lo mcimbi yaba yokungena nokuphumelela Astrid Lindgren (biography of umbhali wencwadi echazwe kweli nqaku) kwi iincwadi zabantwana.

Nokuphakama indlela yakhe

Ekubeni le ncwadi lokuqala iincwadi ngaphandle ngokungatshintshiyo abalandeli uvuyo. kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, kwakhululwa "UPippi ...", ngo-1955, xa izithengisayo kubonakala incwadi yokuqala trilogy malunga Carlson. Astrid wayekulungele ukuba bafunge kwi tale of UPippi ukuba yena uyakwazi umntu funny encinane elijikelezayo. Karen sikhumbuza ibali malunga Carlson wakhula ngaphandle ibali elifutshane apho luphaphazela uMnu Shvarb wadibana nenkwenkwe, ukuze ziqhakrazise loo mihla amdaka ukugula kakhulu.

Ngowe-1957, Astrid Lindgren waba umnini ibhaso ngenxa impumelelo zoncwadi. She - wokuqala nababhali beencwadi zabantwana.

Life emva kokudalwa

Ngu 1980, Astrid sele sigqityiwe bebhalela, kodwa akazange aye kungena umhlala-phantsi. Unyana wakhe Lars wathi unina engekho nje umfana ekhethwayo kwincoko lalisa kwisitulo kwezinye romps umzali nkampani kunye nemigulukudu malyshni, kodwa baqhubeka imikhwa yabo ebudaleni. Ngenye imini, emangalisiwe abantu bafumana Astrid emthini, yaye ezolile waphawula ukuba akukho kokuvalwa esemthethweni kule uhlobo lwemisebenzi lokuzonwabisa abalupheleyo.

imisebenzi yokuzithandela

Kodwa ukongezelela wokuzonwabisa, Astrid waba ezininzi amaxhala. Yonke imali yakhe elaye kule minyaka umsebenzi wokudala, baya kulwa sikweni kunye connivance lukarhulumente. Limalunga nabalandeli, wafunda ofuna uncedo.

Astrid iye ixhase ukuvulwa kweziko ezizodwa yabantwana abakhubazekileyo. Kunye nokufakwa kwayo ngo 1988 yamkela i "uMthetho Lindgren" ikhusela izilwanyana eYurophu yamkela umthetho ukukhusela abantwana.

Umbhali umsebenzi wesisa akanakuhlala ngaphandle impendulo yoluntu. Zonke nokukhuthaza ngokufaneleka zabo Astrid awasabela ngayo kunye indida ngobubele. Umzekelo, sele iviswa ukuvuthuluka yokuva mbono, ibe izifundo sakhiwe imbeko lakhe lesikhumbuzo ukuze izandla zakhe, ekupheleni wasishwankathela: "Kubonakala." Xa planethi ezincinane wamnika igama lakhe Astrid wathi ngokuqhula ngokupheleleyo ukuba oko ngoku kubizwa ngokuba Ibhanti. Abemi baye bayiphawula indoda yakhe ndiyithandayo kunyaka ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, waza wabanika icebiso ukuqwalasela ngelinye ixesha, ngubani ukuzikhethela kule ndima, ukuze kungabikho namnye wacinga ukuba yonke yaseSweden ubudala, abazizithulu kunye neemfama.

Astrid Lindgren xa ingasekho kweli hlabathi xa eneminyaka engama-94, ngo-2002, ngomhla we-28 Januwari. ubomi obude, oko uphela eflethini engenanto, kokuba kungcwaba Sture nje kuphela, kodwa Lars.

Le candidacy yombhali kokufa watyunjwa ukuba Nobel Prize.

Ubomi Emva Life

Kuba impumelelo entsimini umsebenzi igama Astrid Lindgren, ogama engobomi ichazwe kwinqaku ogama ukupapasha yayo premium lweenkobe. Intombi yakhe iyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa iingcamango zentlalo unina.

ukufa umbhali Nokuba emva lizisa ihlabathi omlingo - imyuziyam e Stockholm "Junibacken", apho phakathi kwezinye izinto ungakhangela endlwini uCarlson, ngoxa iyabhabha ukuya ebubini.

A inani elikhulu labantwana ehlabathini lonke kuqhubeka ukufumana ihlabathi elimangalisayo le Astrid Lindgren. biography Mfutshane abantwana ziya kuba umdla njengoko abawathandayo abadala ngayo italente yakhe. Nangona umahluko incasa, ngamnye iincwadi yakhe umlinganiswa ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, eRashiya i Carlson kakhulu ezithandwayo, kwaye Sweden kube kwisiqingatha ngoko uthando njengoko nguPippi.

Biography Astrid Lindgren abantwana kunye nabantu abadala liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi izibakala umdla. Ngokomzekelo, njengokuba umdali kuzo zombini ezi heroes sibuza ukuthi kufuneka babhukishe umfundi ayithandayo. Astrid wathi yena akanayo nayiphi iiresiphi ezizodwa, incwadi yabantwana kufuneka kuhle nje. Wayefuna nje into yokuba abantwana behleka kumnandi.

Astrid Lindgren, engobomi, apho ncwadi iya kuba umdla kubalandeli bakhe kangangeminyaka emininzi, iye yashiya ilifa ngemisebenzi 52, uninzi lwabo sele iyaqhutywa.