Enyongweni: iimpawu kunye neendlela ezinemiphumela zonyango

Xa yesilungu, enyongweni, mpawu ezihamba kuzo, kuthiwa nokuba cholelithiasis okanye enyongweni. Esi sifo luphawulwa nokuhluthwa yibilirubin kunye cholesterol ukutya kunye ukuyilwa amatye imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo senyongo.

Ukuba bathethe ngomfanekiso lwezonyango kwesi sifo, ngoko kufuneka kuqala ukucacisa oko ibekwe senyongo kufutshane isibindi kwaye umgqomo kunye inyongo. Bile kusoloko kuveliswa esibindini kwaye iqokelelwe esinyini inyongo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, engenanto, udlula kwindawo duodenum ngexesha isidlo esilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kuyanceda ukwetyisa ukutya, ngoko ke senyongo lisebenza njenge "yogcino 'okwexeshana duct uphumeza" unikezelo "yalo izibilini isicelo.

Le leengxaki kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko xa ixesha elide ngxi of inyongo cholesterol uqalisa ezilalisa lwesinye, nokufumba yayo emide kuphakamisa ukuyilwa amatye amancinane, ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa ubukhulu, uze emva koko zakha enyongweni ezinkulu. Le nkqubo engaqhelekanga into ende kakhulu, exhaphakileyo eziphilayo abadala, ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo izigulane ezithile yabantwana abaphulaphuli.

Ukuba sithethe ngezinto ezibangela izifo, le enyongweni cholesterol zigqalwa ngenxa ukuphazamiseka pathways, nto leyo akhiwa inyongo, kwakunye ukungondleki, nto leyo ilawulwa ukutya okunamafutha. Indima ephezulu ngoku udlalwa nge cholesterol kakhulu kwi enyongweni.

A phenomenon yingozi kakhulu - amatye esinyini inyongo, iimpawu ezo nkcukacha zabo. Isigulane iqala maxongo ngamaxesha yokulunywa biliary, elisuke ngequbuliso kuvele. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba yokulunywa hepatic sikhatshwa buhlungu kakhulu, nto leyo yenzelwe nomlenze blade ekunene, inkciyo negxalaba. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona zimbi ukugabha, ukugaywa ligqabi kukulinyusa kakhulu ubushushu, kodwa abapasa ezi mpawu, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nentshukumo kwamatye ye bile duct. Ukuba ilitye elikhulu kwaye awukwazi ukuhamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungenelelo ngexesha elinye operable na. Ukuba kokuba exabileyo bile duct eqhelekileyo, elo nxeba senyongo kunye nomonakalo wesibindi. Ukuba bafumana enyongweni, akukho iimpawu, ngoko olu hlobo leengxaki ukuba yintoni na unobangela kuphela ultrasound.

Unyango lwesi sifo ezimbini iinketho: umthungo ngendeb '. Xa indlela endala isekelwe phezu ukutya engqongqo, kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo ngemeko yabo. Control ultrasound iqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo inkqubela yaloo matye, kwakunye yokuziphatha yabo senyongo. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa amayeza ezimiselwe kuphela iingcali abanolwazi igalelo cleavage yendalo amatye eziyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha la mayeza lide kakhulu, kuba amatye ngendlela kunzima ukunyibilika. Ngaphezu koko, kukho amayeza, isenzo sakhe eyenzelwe ukukhusela nokudaleka.

Ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso lwezonyango kufuna umsebenzi ekuthiwa cholecystectomy, ezibandakanya ukususwa senyongo kunye onke amatye izifo. amatye cholesterol Small linakho ukuyichitha ursodioksiholovoy kunye henodioksiholovoy acid. Unyango kufuneka siphindwe athile njengamatye emva ukususwa zabo kuyilwa kwakhona.

Ungasusa enyongweni, iimpawu nazo uyakuthintelwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuthintela. Ukuze wenze oku, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba iyonke besidla elisezantsi-ukudla kunye nomxholo otyebileyo lifinyele. Uyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukunciphisa ukuthathwa cholesterol emzimbeni. Ngokudla inokuba ixesha elide ukuba bangakhathazeki malunga ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.