Unyango lwamaqanda kumntwana

Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-mucosa yangasese ibizwa ngokuba yimpumlo ye-runny okanye i-rhinitis. Ngokwemeko yekhosi ye-rhinitis iyingozi kwaye ingapheliyo. Ngoko ke, unyango lweqanda kumntwana luxhomekeke kwisimo sesifo kunye nesizathu.

I-rhinitis enobuchule kubantwana ingaba isifo esizimeleyo, kunye nesifo esichukumisayo okanye ezinye izifo (iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye ne-bacterial, imasese nabanye). Isizathu esichukumisayo sisininzi i-hypothermia, ingaphantsi kweyona nto ibangelwa yikhemikhali okanye isicatshulwa se-mucosa. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yentsholongwane iyingozi. Ubushushu obushushu buhlala bubamba iimbali zombini.

Ukuqala kwe-rhinitis ephawulekayo kubonakaliswa yintlanzi encinci, ukuma okanye ukutshisa kwi-nasopharynx, ukunyunyuza nokuvakala kwezwi kunokudibanisa. Ngenxa ye-edema yephunga elimnyama, ukugqithwa kwenzeka kunye nomoya wokuvumba. Emva koko kukho i-mucous and abundant out from the passages. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala ihlala isondela kwi-nasopharynx, ngokungaqhelekanga kwiidasto ze-paranasal kunye ne-tube yase-Eustachian kunye ne-membrane ephicothiweyo, eyenza i-otitis media. Xa kuhlolwa, umntu unokubona i-hypermic and edematous mucosa. Ukuba ifomu elibi liqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lokubanda luvela kumntwana, ludlula malunga neentsuku ezilishumi.

Ukunyangwa kwengqele kumntwana ngexesha elibi libandakanya ukulwa nokusuleleka (i-antibiotics ngokwemiqondiso nakwiimeko ezinzima), ukufudumala nokuphazamisa amanqabu okufudumala emanzini, ukukhupha amanqabana ebantwini kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo (i-Nazivin, iNazol, i-Naffthyzin kumyinge wezingane, njl. Amanzi. Ukuxiliswa kweendinyana zomnxeba ezinemizila ye-ultraviolet kunceda kakhulu. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu sobushushu obuqhelekileyo kukudibanisa ama-vasoconstrictive amalungiselelo ngamaconsi ase-oyile (iPinosol, iSanor nabanye), ekubeni bane-emollient and antibacterial effect kwimcosa yomlomo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe izibilini kunye namayeza okulwa namachiza.

I-Rhinitis kwiintsana ihlala ikhona ngokubandakanyeka kwe-larynx, trachea okanye i-bronchi kwinkqubo. Kumntwana imeko yezempilo ibuhlungu, kukho impumlo epholileyo. Ukuphuza ngomlomo kukhokelela ekumanyeni kwimbumba emlonyeni yomlomo, ukuphosa kubonakala ephupheni, umntwana uyaba nephuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa kuphakama.

Ukunyanga kwempumlo ye-runny kumntwana kuncitshiswe ukuhlamba iindinyana zamanzi ngeetyuwa. Ekubeni abantwana abancinci bengazi ukuba bavuthele njani impumlo, i-muscus eqokelelweyo ifunwa ngokukhethekileyo. Emva koko, ulungiso lwe-vasoconstrictive lufakwe kumyinge ngamnye kwisilinganiso esifanele umntwana omncinci. Ukulungiselela kunye ne-menthol, isisombululo seoli kunye nemifuno kubantwana abancinci ayimiselwe.

I-rhinitis engapheliyo kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo isiphumo sokuphefumula okungaphelelanga kweendinyana zomzimba. Ingaba kukho ukubonakaliswa kwemvelo. Ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki yale fomu yinkxalabo yokuphindaphinda yenkomfa, ukukhutshwa kwamangcwaba angenambala. Umqathango jikelele, njengomthetho, awukhathazeki. Kwimeko engapheliyo ibonisa ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kweempawu emva kokugxilwa kweziyobisi ze-vasoconstrictive. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, i-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic ifanele ifumaneke.

Unyango lwefomu elingapheli lifana nelo kunyango lwefomu elibi. Ukuxinwa kwemisipha kumisela izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive (Galazolin, Naftizin, Sanorin, njl.). Ngomzimba, i-antihistamines isetyenziswa. Impumlo iphathwa ngeoli (i-sunflower okanye umnquma). Amaconsi aseVasoconstrictor ayanconywa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezine, kuba i-atrophy ingenzeka. Isisombululo sokuncedisa isisombululo sokupheka kwesoda (i-alkaline inhalation) okanye isisombululo se-antibacterial. Ukugxekwa kwesi sifo kunyango olufanelekileyo kulungile.