Paris, kela: lesikhumbuzo imbali

Abakhenkethi kulo lonke ihlabathi makhaya eFransi, unandipha uthando okhethekileyo Paris. Kela, ezikhumbuzo imbali kulo mzi, akukho kuphela zwabha kwimbali, kodwa ubuhle iifom ngobugcisa. Esi sibonelelo enyanisweni engcwabeni apho izidumbu babantu edume yembali eli lizwe. Koothixo yakhiwa ngexesha French Revolution. Ngelo xesha omnye, lo yamangcwaba kwesakhiwo yaba yecawa iSt Genevieve.

Okwangoku, esi sikhumbuzo yenye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi uthandwa kakhulu Paris. Abahambi bathanda abemi imbali kungcwatywa kuphela amanene; kodwa ke sesakhiwo zobungangamela sakhiwo. Imbonakalo ukuze kuphawulwe styles eziliqela eclectic ayikwazi ayintsokothanga kunganxulunyaniswa ulwakhiwo indlela ethile bokwakha. Ngelo xesha xa oothixo osebenzayo yecawa, imithombo yembali ingxelo uyalahlwa kabukhali abemi imbonakalo yangaphandle weso sakhiwo. Noko ke, baseParis ezaziwa ngokuba isimo sabo ingacaci ukuba ezintsha kwiintlobo bokwakha. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula imbali Eiffel Tower.

Kwazo ubukeka kela (Paris). Photo isetyenziselwa ezininzi iipowusta kunye makhadi. Le ise kwisithili yesihlanu, kufuphi kumbindi wesixeko. Emnyango ukuya yokhenketho sihlangana nombhalo ethi "Ukusuka kwilizwe nombulelo -. Abantu abaqotho" Ke kusoloko kukho abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ingakumbi umdla kuthatha phezu imbonakalo oothixo xa kuqala ngongcwalazi, elo xesha iqukiwe ukukhanya ekhethekileyo.

Church of St. Genevieve

Bonke abanomdla lo mbuzo: "Ziziphi nyaka yasekwa oothixo e Paris?" Ibali ezingcanjini zakhe kwinkulungwane XVIII, xa ukumkani French Louis XV, phambi kokuba iimfazwe isigqibo ngequbuliso wagula waza wayeza ndiphume umphefumlo, kodwa emva kokuba imithandazo St. ngesiquphe Genevieve waqalisa ukuziva ngokwam ngcono kakhulu kwaye kuya baphiliswe kungekudala. Ukumkani wenza isibhambathiso sokuba xa ubuyela Genevieve impilo, yena uthembisa ukwakha ibandla elikhulu egameni njengengcwele. Noko ke, emva kokuba uKumkani wafumana impilo, walibala ngalo emazulwini sithembiso kwaye wacinga kuphela emva kwexesha elide.

Ekupheleni konyaka-12 emva kokuba unyango lwaqalwa ukwakhiwa uKumkani sebandla phantsi kolwalathiso kakuhle eyaziwa ngexesha womzobi Soufflot. Ngaloo ndlela, enye ingongoma umdla ezifumaneka e-Paris. Kela - isakhiwo esihle uyakuvuyela yonke sokhenketho.

Cathedral Isakhiwo senkonzo

Project ibhalwe ngumzobi udumileyo wakhokela savela kunye nabahlali baxakwe. Kuba ngelo xesha waphawulwa kwicala yokwakha le ezimbejembeje, inee- ngezihombo neefom ntofontofo. Lomhleli Soufflot ukusebenzisa indlela yayo - wokuqala eclectic ezine iindlela ezahlukeneyo: Greek, amaRoma, Gothic, ezimbejembeje.

The Catholic Church uye wenza ngamandla nxamnye projekthi icetywayo ngenxa yokuba uhlobo itempile Kuthi umnqamlezo baseByzantium. Soufflot kwafuneka benze utshintsho imbonakalo sakhiwo. Ngoko wafumana uhlobo yakhe yonk 'e-Paris. Inkcazelo kweendawo lubonisa ukuba oku nje itempile kunye ingcwaba abantu abakhulu yaseFransi.

Kamva, njengoko isakhiwo wezakhiwo lijongene rhoqo kunye neengxaki ezininzi kunye nokunqongophala kwenkxaso. iingxaki zemali yokumkani kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kwafuneka ukuthoba iindleko zeprojekthi, unika up ezinye izinto ngobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakha yalibaziseka, yaye ide igqibeke yayo andihlalanga okanye ukumkani, okanye womzobi odumileyo. Gqibezela ukwakha isakhiwo waba abancedisi bakhe.

Imbali ezilandelayo oothixo

Esi sakhiwo abachitha Cathedral elide. Ukususela ekuqalekeni French Revolution ezininzi yeetempile yelizwe ubunzima neembila bona bamatshekileyo; kufike yaye yavalwa. St. Genevieve ngokungummangaliso indlu wasinda neembila efanayo. Ukuze benze oku, kwakhiwe icawa similise okwaloo oothixo - engcwabeni amaqhawe eli lizwe. Ukutyhubela imbali emva kokwakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela basuke revolution kwinkundla yakomkhulu kunye umva, waliguqula igama layo. Ekugqibeleni, ntshunxekile emva igama oothixo.

karhulumente yangoku

Okwangoku, abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda yi Paris. Yonk 'into ekuthiwa yi sisikhumbuzo, engcwabeni, elibamba iintsalela waseFrance adumileyo kunye nabahlobo abazukileyo lizwe. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, apho lokungxengxeza ngomzobi odumileyo Italian Raphael. abantu abaninzi abadumileyo nangoku balinde kwamaphiko ukuba kungcwatywa kwindawo enjalo edumileyo, ezifana:

• UNapoleon Bonaparte;
• Bala Mirabeau;
• uVoltaire;
• Rousseau.

Ukuba undwendwele Paris, oothixo ufanelwe ukuba abe kwindawo yokuqala usiya.