Birch ushiya: iipropati amayeza, ukusetyenziswa kunye Izimo. Njani luncedo amagqabi ezinde?

Yonke inxalenye olungaphezu belostvolnogo umthi, engumqondiso izithuba Russian ezivulekileyo, ezele iikhompawundi eziphilayo esebenzayo. izinto eziluncedo kumagqabi - oyile imaxongo, iikhompawundi izikhumba, flavonoids. Iqolo esisityebi organic mbala betulin. Uphilisa intshukumo nezintso, amaxolo, tar, incindi kunye ezinde amagqabi. amayeza ngenxa yeziphumo ezibanzi zonyango lwe-oyile ezibalulekileyo, betulin kunye tannins kwimisebenzi yomzimba womntu. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na luncedo ezinde igqabi indlela ukulungisa izinto, ukulusebenzisa ezinye iinjongo.

Tree-Ingcibi enkulu "sundress zelinen"

Birch - isityalo ongatshiyo eqhelekileyo eRashiya. abantu baseMpumalanga bakholwa BEREGINYA umthi - uphawu umama emhlabeni. isiqu Beautiful emhlophe, openwork isithsaba wamandulo Ndivume ababhali, iimbongi neemvumi.

Loo umtshayelo ezinde sokuhlambela, xa wabonakala eRashiya, baye wayaleza umzimba uhlambulukile. Ulwelo exudes ukususela iinotshi kwi esikhondweni, - isiselo emnandi kwaye esempilweni. Xa ulwelo owomileyo beenkuni tar ilungisiwe - izinto a ezixabisekileyo ekrwada kunye necandelo lwemithi izithambiso. Yiba nokwakheka esisityebi amayeza amagqabi ezinde. amayeza ziye zidityaniswe kunye iimpawu zoqoqosho yonke isityalo. Isiphumo ngokobugcisa izithako ezisebenzayo anokufumaneka amagqabi ezinde, - antibacterial, inxeba, iintlungu kunye cholagogue.

Asingabo bonke amagqabi ezinde luncedo ngokulinganayo

Kukholelwa ukuba unyango nga bathenge amagqabi kuphela 4 lweentlobo 120 besive sodidi Betula ezinde usapho (Betulaceae). It has iipropati amayeza phantse ilingane iintlobo 4 amagqabi ezinde ayavunwa. Isicelo kwezesayensi kunye namayeza Simfumene nezintso, amaxolo, amagqabi, ezi ntlobo zendalo (kwizibiyeli ezi izithethantonye):

• Pendula betula (B. verrucosa) - ezinde ezimhlophe (pendula, eYurophu, abamhlophe) - umthi kunye nentlaka emhlophe ziindlela ezigudileyo;
• B. pubescens - B. ezintofontofo - iintlobo emantla ngakumbi, ezikhula eCaucasus;
• B. platypliylla - B. ploskolistnaya;
• B. mandshurica - Manchurian B ..

ezinde leaf (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) uqhelene kubahlali webutho ophakathi eRashiya kunye neminye imimandla rhombic okanye imilo elingunxantathu.

A ummeli uphawu entsatsheni sodidi kwisibanzi ziingcathu - ezinde yaseYurophu okanye ezimhlophe. Amagqabi bulishica shiny yale ntlobo zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza emnyama, ngecala esezantsi ukuba alula. Ifomu - rhombic-ovate, imiphetho - aqoqiwe. Eqhubela phambili amaphetshana abaselula encamathelayo ye ihambelana ezinde yaseYurophu kunye umthi kweentyatyambo. Le meko noza kuqhutywa kwinyanga kaCanzibe kunye imifuno isivuno amayeza kuqalisa kamva - ngoJuni.

Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa amagqabi ezinde

Belostvolnogo iindawo ezahlukeneyo umthi zahlukile kwikhontenti lwezithako amayeza. Eziphilayo imichiza esebenzayo bazizityebi kumagqabi ezinde abaselula. amayeza ngenxa yobukho macandelo alandelayo:

• betulin -betuloretinovaya uvumelane acid;
• ascorbic acid (vitamin C);
• tannins;
• glycoside giperozid;
• nicotinic acid;
• namafutha kubalulekile;
• provitamin A;
• nay inositol;
• flavonoids;
• aziphethe ngayo;
• saponins;
• resin.

Ubukho ngombala omhlophe kunye nemixube ezivela kuyo ngenxa yeziphumo unique kwezonyango kumalungiselelo eengcambu ukusuka ezinde ixolo kunye namagqabi. into emnandi yakha phezulu nemingxuma iiseli iinkuni, yenza umbala omhlophe oluninzi layo. Betulin okanye izenzo camphor ezinde ulele zizifo zamaphaphu, isifo sephepha, kunye nepoliyo. Ngokutsho kwabaphengululi, lo mbala emhlophe uyakwazi zinqanda ukukhula yamathumba amabi, ezifana wolusu.

Amagqabi ezinde. amayeza of decoctions kunye infusions

amayeza emveli Native icebisa ukuba ithatha ixesha elide ngaphakathi umhluzi segolide, kunye nokufakwa amagqabi eyomisiweyo okanye ezintsha namatakane ezinde njenge diaphoretic, choleretic kunye umchamo. Isisombululo kuphucula imeko zifo kunye miqathango ilandelayo:

• ukukrala amalungu wokuchama;
• amatye wezintso kwaye isinye;
• diathesis urate;
• nesifo sentliziyo;
• isisu isilonda;
• yegazi.

amagqabi xa isetyenziswa ngaphandle kangakanani luncedo ezinde. Izimo

maqula Hot kunye cutha eshushu kunye amagqabi ezinde asetyenziselwa iintlungu amalungu ekucaca ukuba izifo rheumatism, sifo nolusu. Amagqabi ukunceda aphilise ukutsha kunye zandikhathaza. Kubalulekile oyile ezinde - enye yeencindi amakhoboka ukuba unyango lwezifo zezikhumba, ingakumbi ukhwekhwe kunye nerhashalala. Tannins amagqabi ukuphucula imeko Ulusu ngenxa abrasions kunye dermatitis. Ngesiqhelo, xa usebenzisa i zengingqi iyabiliswa kwaye isicelo kummandla ochaphazelekayo kunye amagqabi nakhandiweyo zimanzi nadiliya zomileyo of ezinde. Izimo ekusebenziseni Hot Oluma ngaphandle:

• izifo ezihlasela zosulele arhabaxa eluswini;
• imithambo varicose, thrombophlebitis;
• ukusilela intliziyo, imithambo yegazi;
• umonakalo nolusu;
• umkhuhlane;
• uhlobo olusebenzisekayo sephepha.

Ukusetyenziswa ezinde amagqabi iinwele

Decoctions kunye infusions of ezinde walamba xa isicelo ngokwemixholo ukususa iingcambu iinwele luqinisa, kuphucula imeko curls. Izithako ezisebenzayo ngezixhobo amayeza ekrwada ephelisa inkwethu kunye ukurhawuzelela, kuthintela ilahleko iinwele kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula iinwele.

amanyathelo amathathu ukuphucula imeko entlonzeni:

1. Ekuqiniseni kukhule uboya kunegalelo nokusetyenziswa decoction amagqabi ukususa inkqayi emva ukuhlanjwa. Ukulungiselela: Galela isiqingatha iglasi olungumgubo owomileyo kushiya 500 ml amanzi abilayo uze ushiye sokuhlambela amanzi omnye imizuzu eli-10. Ready uhlobo broth ongeze amanzi xa ngamanzi iinwele.
2. Ukumelana inkwethu uncedo amagqabi ezinde iinwele ngohlobo kukho tincture utywala. Ukulungiselela: malunga 1 indebe amagqabi amatsha nakhandiweyo, uthululele engqayini, yongeza ml 200 yevodka. Sokunika iiveki 2. imveliso Kugqityiwe isicelo eluswini entlonzeni kuzanywe. Ubude unyango iinyanga 1.5 ukuya 2.
3. Ukuphucula imeko zoboya kunye lock kusetyenziswa nokubandakanywa. Ukulungiselela: Galela isiqingatha sekomityi amagqabi owomileyo olungumgubo 1 ½ iikomityi amanzi abilayo. Emva kweeyure 1.5-2 ukulungele iimela filter, umxube ngenxa atyabukile kwi entlonzeni amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki emva ukuhlanjwa.

Evuna amagqabi ezinde

usapho nganye zingakwazi, sebenzisa "impilo bank kwiSabi" jikelele - Amagqabi ezinde. Izimo zokusetyenziswa ziyafana ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezingamayeza - hypersensitivity ukuya amacandelo ngamnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umungu of ezinde yokudubula xa niqokelela izinto zamachiza ekrwada kunokubangela negazi, ngamaxesha athile hay fever kubantu hypersensitive.

Belostvolnogo iinkuni lamina ithumba ezingcolisa, uthuli kunye umlotha emoyeni. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubamba amagqabi workpiece kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, shelterbelts kunye namahlathi kude izibonelelo mveliso emikhulu. leaf ixesha collection yokusetyenziswa decoctions ngaphakathi - kude phakathi ehlotyeni; nangaphandle usebenzisa izinto ekrwada zikhiwa ngexesha efudumeleyo. Birch sishiya iqatywe obhityileyo phezu kwetafile okanye enye umphezulu tyaba, ekukhethwa phantsi kophahla okanye umoya egumbini umoya. Yokomisa yenziwa phandle kancinane ukugcina amafutha abalulekile.