Uqoqosho akutshintsho njengoko nqanaba uphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe

Transition - imo kwezoqoqosho utshintsho ukusuka kwinkqubo enye yezoqoqosho kwenye uphuhliso, obuquka utshintsho iziseko zawo, iifomu ezidibanisa iinkqubo zoshishino, intsebenziswano phakathi abadlali ngamnye kwezoqoqosho, ukutshintsha lweentlobo ubunini.

Sishintshe uqoqosho njenge inkqubo kubalulwa mpawu zilandelayo: ekuqaleni ukuyilwa inkqubo entsha kwezoqoqosho kunye, uphuhliso oluxubeneyo ukutshabalala, utshintsho oluhlala luhleli.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iimeko enguqu kwezoqoqosho. Okokuqala, lo ngowona inguqu ukusuka capitalism kwiSocialism ngohlobo olukhulu. Umzekelo woku - eSoviet Union kwisithuba 1917 ukuya 1930. Eli xesha waphawulwa indawo olululo unxulumano nkulu inguqu yali kwezoqoqosho kwinkqubo umyalelo odnoukladnuyu. indima karhulumente wabonakalaliswa ngolawulo ngokozwi lakhe labasebenzi.

Ukhetho olunye uhlobo yenguqu kuqoqosho - utshintsho iindlela zoququzelelo yayo. Umzekelo utshintsho kumgaqo kuqoqosho lwaseNtshona emva Great Depression. Inkqubo yoqoqosho akawatshintshi loo manqaku, kodwa imigaqo yezoqoqosho kunye-sikhokelo zolawulo ziye zaba ezintsha.

Umba wesithathu, nto leyo kwamkela uqoqosho senguqu, ke ukutshona le deformations loqoqosho okubangelwa oonobangela lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle kumazwe ayengama ngamathanga. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ukudala isiseko koqoqosho elizimeleyo sikhatshwe ekupheliseni backwardness kwi iziseko zentlalo. Kodwa kukho ukhetho olunjalo lukhatshwa xenga kwezopolitiko.

Le ndlela lesine - likoyise xenga kwezoqoqosho, kokubini kumazwe zehlabathi Latin, xa ufuna ukoyisa ukuxhomekeka zemali kunye nobungakanani engalungelelananga koqoqosho olukhulu.

Le ukhetho sesihlanu - luhlobo oluthile lwe anoqoqosho utshintsho kobokuqala amazwe yali kweminquba. Eli xesha ubizwa ngokuba kuqoqosho inter-nkqubo yenguqu. Ukuze olu hlobo loluka uqoqosho lenguqu Russian.

Iimpawu zoqoqosho Russian akutshintsho zezi zilandelayo. Uqoqosho yakutshanje lizwe uwugcinayo intshukumo kuqoqosho onekhaboni ephantsi kwinkqubo olungumxube device. Ke kaloku, phambi kuqoqosho Russian umsebenzi wokubuyisela inkqubo mnogoukladnosti kwezoqoqosho kunye ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo noqoqosho indalo.

Kuba uqoqosho Russian luphawulwa kukuyeka paternalism lwentlalo iziqinisekiso zentlalo iyonke kuqoqosho emarikeni. Nenguqu yenkqubo Russian kwezoqoqosho yaqala phantsi ekuweni yiSoviet Union, nto leyo nayo sikhatshwe ngokuwa amaqhina zezopolitiko, ngenxa yoko, ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye namanye amazwe, nto leyo zinamakhonkco eli xesha sikhokelo yeBhunga ukuze Uncedo Economic Mutual. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho kuqoqosho Russian luphawulwa neAfrika.

Ngexesha nokubunjwa kwayo, uqoqosho utshintsho lohlobo asekelwe eluntwini kufuneka amanyathelo ezinjalo. Okokuqala, oko yinkululeko amaxabiso, uzilawula kwezoqoqosho, amaqhina kwezoqoqosho. utshintsho Ezinye kwisakhiwo ayimfuneko ngohlobo babucala Demonopolization, divestiture,-bume ukhuphiswano.

utshintsho kumaziko eziyimfuneko kuqoqosho yeli nyathelo kukudala izibonelelo zorhwebo, ukuqeqesha ngenxa emarikeni, ukuyilwa komthetho omtsha.

Kuba ekubunjweni orientation bentlalo amanyathelo ayimfuneko zezi: uncedo abantu abasemngciphekweni, ukudala kwinqanaba entsha lweenkqubo zokukhusela intlalo.

Inguqu kubume loqoqosho lwesizwe kufuneka ukuguquka, kuqaliswe iiprogram hlengiso noshowo kwiingingqi kunye namashishini, nokukhuthaza amacandelo progressive.

Transition Uqoqosho omnye wemiqathango ephambili urhulumente ukuba enze neemfuno kubantu babucala kwaye ukuyilwa kwento nobubanzi obuzeleyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha impahla.