Botanical Gardens e Kiev: im. Fomina, e Pechersk, kuyo. Grishko

Ikhadi ndiyihambele ikomkhulu Ukrainian unguye Kiev imithi nezompleyini edumileyo, kwaye nkqu buvele Botanical Gardens. Apho njengoko hayi kule ndawo ungafumana kunye uqhushululu enkulu imibala eqhubela iintyatyambo, ubungangamsha kwemithi yamandulo yamandla kunye iintlobo enkulu kwetyholo? Eyona idumileyo yemiyezo - eli Arboretum kubo. Grishko nabo. Fomina.

Botanical Garden kubo. MM Grishko

into Botanical Garden of Kiev Pechersk ezinxulumene ngqo kwimbali ukuvela kunye nophuhliso Academy of Sciences. Kusungulwe nokudalwa Botanical Gardens kuloo mzi waba V. I. Lipsky - owaziwayo lwenzululwazi, yeentyatyambo kunye umongameli wokuqala the Academy. Yena ndamvuselela kakhulu ukwakha igadi kumhlaba yelo ehlathini Goloseyevsky. Le ngcamango zange kube njalo, njengoko nzulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle utshintshe indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa igama ubuntu ubhetyebhetye enjalo ngokuqinileyo kwimbali yomyezo emangalisayo.

Ngo-1935 i-zoo egadini babelwa kwisiqwenga somhlaba hectares 117. ilungiselelo Consultant wobugcisa ngezityalo waba Lipsky. Emva kokuba uye wafa sisazinzulu, umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka nomsebenzi V. E. Shmidt. Kwakhona waba ngumlawuli we- Garden. Botanical Gardens e Pechersk (Kiev) wadalwa kancinci. Okokuqala, kukho ngokwaneleyo ngemali, yaye okwesibini, oko kwintsimi mikhulu abazalwa nabanini babucala abashiya indawo ahlala kuyo kunye akathandi olukhulu.

Phezu kwayo yonke imiqobo, phambi yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, igadi sele ngo-1050 ukuze baqhayise amawaka lweentlobo zezityalo kunye nezityalo gases zohlaza imvelaphi. Konke oku kubangelwe kumlawuli entsha J. K. Gotsiku kunye MM Grishko, ngelo xesha elikhokelwa Academy of Sciences.

Grishko kwimbali yomyezo sezityalo

Botanical Garden of Ubuhlobo of Peoples (Kiev) waye kakhulu swa phakathi egusheni zomkhosi. Uninzi nezityalo wawela lutshabalale, abanye nobutyobo ebilahlekile.

Kuthi kwakufika intwasahlobo ngo-1944 laqalisa ngokutsha esebenzayo solondolozo, yaye ngoJulayi, weza phantsi kolawulo ngqo MM Grishko. ubungangamsha Botanical wanikwa iwonga esecaleni ukubayinxalenye Academy of Sciences.

Laqala uhambo amazwe ukuze uqokelele ezahlukahlukeneyo izityalo. Grishko wayefuna ukwenza igadi eyayiza kuba nayo indawo yokuphumla yabantu baloo dolophu, kunye Ukrainian Scientific Centre. Guest Botanical Garden yavulwa May 29, 1964. Namhlanje iziko - yindawo ekhuselweyo ngenyameko, eyinxenye ye fund reserve bendalo Ukraine.

"Population" Botanical Garden

Contemporary Botanical Gardens e Kiev kuthatha indawo ye 129,86 yeehektare. Apha, i iindwendwe kunandipha unique number kunye nomgangatho nokuqokelelwa kwezinto kunye nokwenziwa zabo. Kuyinto imithi, imifuno, ukudla, zokuhomba, iziqhamo, izityalo okuneziqholo, ibhedolaki mveliso. Babesiya ehlabathini kwimimandla ngezityalo-geographical ihlabathi. Egadini kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi iintlobo, iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Egadini, wahlanganisa likhulu lonke eMpuma Yurophu, ingqokelela zekalika, Anut, um-oki, Lilac, maple nezityalo iziqhamo zasendle. Kukho yingqokelela eyodwa etotini dogwood.

Zonke ezi ubuncwane Kiev. Botanical Garden of Grishko - eli Arboretum enkulu eka 30, kwaye complex greenhouse, usolule kwindawo eehektare-20. Arboretum ibandakanya 1062 iintlobo, iintlobo-ntlobo imithana, imidiliya nemithi. Ebamba emehlweni iindwendwe zayo ingqokelela iintlobo-450 kunye neentlobo orchid noxhamla ubuncwane.

Fomin Botanical Garden

Enye iigadi zindala yezityalo eUkraine - nto Botanical Garden Fomin Kiev. Umhla esemthethweni ngendalo yayo yi May 22, 1839. Yaba Ukutyala yokuqala imithi yaveliswa ngeli thuba. Namhlanje, umyezo uthathwa ukuba kubakho iCandelo le Kiev University. Shevchenko. Apha uthatha indawo 22 eehektare, nto leyo Izoba ingqokelela iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe ishumi lamawaka izityalo, imyuziyam ngezityalo, hothouse entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ngokunjalo ithala leencwadi lwenzululwazi.

Igadi idume imiboniso yayo exotic. Apha phantse zonke iintlobo Cacti kunye succulents. Kwakhona ichaphazela ingqalelo ingqokelela enkulu semithi yesundu. Kwi-USSR, yazini ukuba sikhulu kwaye omdala.

Indlela Garden Fomin

Yamandulo Kiev Legend iye ukuba kwakudala banawo kummandla emyezweni udade mihla Kia, esidleleni kunye eHorebhe - Lybid. Enye njengemilambo iyangena onamandla Dnieper River, yaziwa ngokuba Lybid. Yaye emyezweni wayo lasekhohlo ibhanki wadalwa phakathi kwizihlambo neenduli.

Beretta -. Lomhleli lowo uhlengahlengiso University of St. Vladimir (ngoku T. G. Shevchenko) wanikela umyezo kwi kwindawo eyintlango kufutshane nesikolo. Ngowe-1839 kwathiwa wafumana imvume yokwakha igadi yethutyana. Kuphela ngo 1941 ubezukile yena ukuba abe abasisigxina.

Botanical Garden (Kiev) Fomina weza phantsi kobunkokheli Alexander Vasilyevich ngo-1914. Fomin walawula de 1935. Ngexesha lasebusika ka 1919-1920, xa kuneqabaka kakhulu kuqhume, lo mlawuli kunye wakhe osebenza nabo abasindiswe ngumkhenkce inani elininzi lezityalo.

Imfazwe kunye nexesha post-imfazwe

Ngexesha ikomkhulu Ukrainian sihlaselwa zwilakhe kwezinye izityalo zaye isuswe, abanye babulawa villains, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka Fomin Botanical Garden ibuyiselwe. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1944, oko kwavula amasango ayo kwiindwendwe. Ngowe-1977, umyezo iquka imitha-30 greenhouse-Climatronic, ummandla opheleleyo apho 1000 m ^2. Ngowe-1984 lase liphelile greenhouse indawo ulwakhiwo nkundla 532 m ² kunye ukuphakama-18 m.

B. Saussure, Lesia Ukrainka, M. Rila, Vrubel - zonke ngaxesha lithile batyelela Botanical Garden (Kiev). University, mhlawumbi, akakwazi ndoqhayisa iindwendwe ezinjalo. Namhlanje Fomina umyezo - njengendawo enamanzi nanto ngobunono, nto leyo ibekwe esizikithini capital Ukrainian.

Fomina emyezweni namhlanje

Botanical Garden of Kiev ngoku idlala indima isebe zophando State University of Shevchenko. Apha abafundi babe mkhuba Botany. Abafundi kunye zemvelo abaselula ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokhenketho ezikhethekileyo ulwazi kunye lwezenzululwazi, abonelela ngazo iimfihlelo endalo, zithetha ngokubaluleka kwayo kubomi ngamnye kuthi.

Ngo-2007 bathwalwa apho umsebenzi olubanzi sokubuyiselwa: ngakumbi nelamaxandeka, owatyala uhlobo olutsha imithana kunye nemithi, wayinyusa ukuba zokugcina mhla.

Iindwendwe le Botanical Gardens

Yonke imihla, Botanic Gardens. Fomin nabo. Grishko ityelelwa iindwendwe ezininzi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke bephela beze apha ngenjongo lwexa elizayo ukwandisa kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko. Abaninzi abaqapheli ukubaluleka kula maziko, eshiya ziimfumba yenkunkuma ngasemva. Yonke into wadalwa eminyaka, namhlanje ngenxa ukungakhathali kwabantu ukungakhathaleli sibuye saba indawo yokulahla. Emva kokutshabalalisa imiphunga, kodwa ukwakha ...

Kiev Botanical Garden - omunye a uhlobo. Ewe, kukho intabalala loovimba enjalo ehlabathini, kodwa kulo mzi lizukileyo, akukho ngaphezu uya kubhaqwa. flavour zabo, imibala, ubuhle kunye nokwahluka nga ngokukhuselekileyo ibango ukuba enye yeendawo kuluhlu imisebenzi mihla ehlabathini. Yaye ngubani na ukukholwa, yena ke ngokwakhe aqiniseke oku ngokujonga imiyezo amehlo am!