Bow-Anzur: iipropati luncedo, ukulinywa, ukhathalelo kunye nemigqaliselo

Bow-Anzur - yezityalo zivuthwe ekuqaleni, esibonakala imbonakalo enomtsalane kunye neepropati ephilisa, kufanele ezixabisa kudala zonyango ngakumbi. Xa endle inkcubeko omangalisayo ifumaneka kwiindawo entabeni Central Asia, nto leyo isetyenziswa ukutya ngamandla. Mhlawumbi le nto abantu abahlala kuloo ndawo, esibonakala impilo entle kade umona.

Itswele imihlobo ntaba

Bow-Anzur iipropati luncedo bayaxatyiswa kwisizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye, luhlanganisa iindidi 3:

• Lusengozini. Luphawulwa ngeenxa zonke, iibhalbhu into tyaba wawutyabeka kukubola ezicekethekileyo okanye umbala omhlophe nombala kunye namacandelo ubukhulu ukusuka cm-4 ukuya kowe-8 amagqabi ezibanzi tufted kakuhle, iflethi, abayiqokeleleyo iplagi .; ubude malunga nesiqingatha semitha. Isiqu ibhityile, bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo. Yokudubula - lavender umbala yamaHindu ubudeki ungqukuva malunga 10-15 cm.
• Giant. It has a ngeenxa zonke bulb okanye, iflethi, amagqabi iqanda-ezimile ububanzi nonamandla, kubude malunga 150-160 cm, esinombala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Le yokudubula kakhulu mikhulu, ungqukuva, ngeentyatyambo ezintle purple.
• Suvorov. Bulb elirhangqiweyo, 6-8 cm ububanzi. namacala amaninzi kwasekwa Iibhalbhu intombi wayifulela ndinesikali ezimhlophe ubuhle. Kushiya glaucous, pubescent emancamini. Isiqu ukuphakama 80-140 cm. Inflorescences Ububanzi (ungqukuva kwaye hemispherical) ivela cm-10 ukuya ku-12. Ezi ntyatyambo pink-nemfusa ngebala, ibonakale ngokucacileyo phezu ezinamagqabi sizizifanya emnyama.

Bow-Anzur: kusetyenziswa amayeza abantu

Ephilisa iimpawu itswele-Anzur kwalingwa kodwa Suvorov umkhosi. Warriors ikwazile ukuchacha nangokhwekhwe, nokugcina ubuchule yayo yokulwa ngenxa esi sityalo nge kweentyatyambo eliphezulu iziqu kunye yokudubula emfusa globular. Njengenxalenye kwezibane ezinjalo eziphilayo izinto ezisebenzayo ezifana iityuwa eguquguqukayo, izimbiwa, carotenoids, saponins, ascorbic acid, novithamini E, D, C (umxholo wale mithandazo izihlandlo eziliqela mkhulu amatswele ibhalbhu). Kukholelwa ukuba le sityalo uyakwazi ukwehlisa abalupheleyo kwaye kuyanceda ukuba balahle abadala wabawela "iqela izifo." Bow-Anzur - isityalo amayeza, nto leyo inceda ekuphuculeni ukuva kunye nombono, dambisa nesiyezi. I eziko, kunye ubusi kunye nobisi, usombulula iingxaki imikhuhlane izifo nesisu. juice oluphumayo isetyenziswa kunyango rheumatism; olusebenzayo ngelahleko iinwele (kufuneka pakani kungena entlonzeni). isityalo ephilisayo kunempembelelo HIV kuphela ichaphaza kodwa umzimba uphela, ukwandisa ngumsebenzi wayo nokucima kwezinto eziyingozi.

entabeni isiko uphawu

Bow-Anzur - imimandla ezintabeni lomthonyama, uba elifutshane ubomi ngangokolulwa kweminwe, nto leyo kubonelelwe ngexesha entwasahlobo, nexesha elide yokuphumla. Iintsiba Young isityalo kuvela ekuqaleni, phantse phantsi ikhephu. Lo wokuqala vitamin uhlaza, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuphoswa mzuzu yokusebenzisa yayo. Emva kokuba amagqabi zilufanele ukutya kuphela kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa, ngoko ke baba tyheli lukhuni. Ngokutsho ukunambitha efanayo begalikhi; ezisetyenziswa salads, appetizers, kuqala kunye nezifundo yesibini. Kwentwasahlobo, xa lingekho uluhlu olupheleleyo weevithamini, iluncedo kakhulu kwaye kukuba iqebengwana eyenziwa iqhekeza lesonka, wayibeka phezu kwakhe nga riki pen eluhlaza.

Anzur phezu etafileni

The anyanisi zifakwa (KFile) Anzur likholisa ukuba kebab kunye pilaf Shahrisabz, Samarkand kunye nezinye izixeko kummandla Samarkand. Sinokuthi ukuba simo amashwamshwam imikhwa nenkcubeko loo ujongene pickles. Ukuze incasa a itswele zifakwa Anzur, ogama iiresiphi aziwa kakuhle kubahlali yasezintabeni, lisikhumbuza amadiza ikhaphetshu sweet ityuwa amhlophe tyheli iMilky. Kwaye lo isongo lukaThixo: ikonofile, ebixhamla ubuncwane, ekhumbulekayo.

Anzur indlu

A isiko lubonakala ngeenxa ezincinane Iibhalbhu ubungakanani kunye zazixhonti phezu kwegqabi oluhlaza, kunokuba lula, ngaphandle umgudu omkhulu ngesakhiwo lwabo ukukhula njengendawo ezokuhombisa nokunyanga, iibhola chic nemfusa eya kubakho nesangqawe ufanelwe na, nkqu kwisitiya seentyatyambo kakhulu uNothozamile. Xa Imi-off njengoko nako ukuma malunga nesi-2 iiveki. Nezidubula arrow Anzur, imali kubude malunga 1.5 eemitha - izityalo nobusi emangalisayo; enye ibhaloni Violet maxa wambi ukubala ukuya iinyosi-20.

Isityalo linamandla kakhulu ezinambuzane kunye nezifo kwaye kakhulu ebusika-anesibindi; utyalwe ebusika, oko usindisa njenge iphila emva amazinyo lomhlaba kunye ikhula kakuhle kunye ukufika entlakohlaza. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ndityale iibhalbhu kwiindawo ngamanzi amile; anyanisi Anzur buhlungu iphathelele ukufuma komhlaba kwaye afe.

Seed indlela andise

Ezityalwe imbewu Anzur itswele kunye etswele. indlela Seed elide ixesha ezaneleyo namagaqa iqonga umboleki ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Ngokuhlwayela imbewu, wona amakhulu kakhulu ubungakanani amatswele imbewu, wenziwe ngo-Oktobha-Novemba, kubunzulu ongekho nzulu: 1.5-2 cm. Ukuvela amahlumelo eluhlaza ibonakala entwasahlobo ekuqaleni: ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli. Kunyaka wokuqala lokukhula enza Anzur amagqabi cotyledonary kunye neebhalbhu, kodwa mancinane kakhulu, ukuya ku-2 cm ubukhulu. Xa ixesha lokuphumla (ekupheleni kukaMeyi) kufuneka ukumba kundikhohlile; eyomileyo kwada nokuqalisa yasekwindla. Le iibhalbhu ukumba kundikhohlile aze ashiye de kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ke, ukuba uphuhliso olungcono zesityalo, qiniseka ukuba ahlale phantsi ngaphantsi rhoqo. Nokufika ekwindla Anzur efunekayo ukutyala emhlabeni, yimani umgama phakathi kwezityalo ubuncinane-5 cm phakathi kwemiqolo 25-30 cm. Ubunzulu ngetywina 5-7 cm. Kukho kucingwe amagqabi okwenyaniso, kunyaka olandelayo kunye nokwanda kwezibane phantse 3 amaxesha. Olukhulayo imbewu - yinkqubo ende kakhulu: ibhalbhu inkulu yorhwebo zingafumaneka kuphela kunyaka-4.

amazinyo yokuzala

Bow-Anzur zingakwazi ukwandiswa ngokutyalwa amazinyo - ngendlela efanayo kwaye idla ixesha elincinci. Embe benza kunye desiccation epheleleyo emagqabini esityalo. Ubunzulu bokutyala kuxhomekeke kubukhulu cloves :. ukuba iisampulu enkulu ngayo 15-20 cm, eliphakathi - 10-12 cm, ngokuba amancinci 5-7 cm Ngokungafaniyo ikonofile, ngoko nangoko bakha isabelo, chive Anzur ngokuya ubungakanani ngokuthe ngcembe, minyaka yonke .

Khumbula ukuba kutyalwe ekuqaleni iibhalbhu zikholisa yohlulwe 4-6 izilayi, ngomhla oya kulandela kamva (Oktobha-Novemba) yaye kwisahlulo imveliso ubuncinane kwezibane yonke kakhulu ngakumbi. NgoMeyi, into bolting apho, ukwakha iintyatyambo ibhaloni emfusa; ukuphuma amathupha imbewu kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi. Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa itswele elikhulu, iintolo kufuneka uyeke. Emva kokuphela kwethuba kwezityalo yesaphetha-Anzur ongena ixesha lokuphumla.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Xa unonophelo nga riki-Anzur, ukulinywa apho amandla noba mafikizolo kwishishini lezolimo, isityalo abangenazigqibo ngokupheleleyo. Kuba uphuhliso eqhelekileyo lobushushu yakhe ngokwaneleyo ukuba + 15-25 ° ^C. Ukunkcenkceshela wancomela ethile; nayiphi ngxi izityalo amanzi bobabo kakubi. Izityalo yemifuno enjalo isincomo zokubopha ngamaxesha: nitrogen aqulethe nezichumiso postemergence (izihlandlo 1-2), uthuthu kabini kunye potassium sulfate ngexesha ikhula.