Amur tiger: iinyani ezinika umdla malunga isilwanyana

Kudla ngokuthi bantu babuthathaka na mincinci kwaye ukungaqapheleki, kwaye zinamandla kwelikhulu. Basoloko kwi inkangeleko kutsala umdla. Kwikhulu leminyaka enamashumi eyadlulayo e Central Asia othathe amahlosi. Ngoku kukho ezintlanu kuphela ezilikhulu. Kwaye umsebenzi yomntu ukulungisa iimpazamo zabo phambi umhlaseli amanene kwaye ubuyisele abemi ubuhle enjalo, njengoko Amur ngwe. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga yokuphila kwakhe ukunceda ukutsala ingqalelo yabantu ngayo le ngxaki.

yokuhlala

kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, utshaba ukuloyisa phezu kwala kancane yokutshabalala. Kuphela kutshanje wakwazi ukubuyisa amandla ngokwaneleyo ukuze usindise abantu. Ngoku kuphela hlathi yaseKhabarovsk kunye Primorye imimandla ukusingatha i Amur ngwe.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nale utshaba inokufumaneka kumaxwebhu mpepha le Turkestan jikelele-yokubusa. elikhulu Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba enithiyela ihlosi kunye Ferghana Valley. cat Noble usokhaya ku izithuba ezivulekileyo kuyo Eastern Eurasia ukuya ku Alaska.

Ngaphandle Russia i Amur ngwe uhlala kuphela kwezinye iindawo of China.

Ukususela neenzipho ukuze umsila

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ihlosi ingabizwa, ukususela inkangeleko yayo. Kubahlali baseMpuma, waba phantse uthixo, eyoyikekayo. irhamncwa Growth omdala 120 cm, ubude umzimba ka-3 m kumadoda kunye nama-2.7 m - nabasetyhini. nomsila Luks babe 1 m Weight Siberian tiger -. 300 kg.

Amur tiger uhlala kwiindawo ezibandayo, kufuneka ingubo eshushu. Ebusika, uboya bayo lukhule ku-5 cm ngaphambili ne-10 cm esiswini.

Kuba Amur Imivumbo tiger i uhlobo ipaspoti. Inani labo, indawo, uncedo olulingana abanezakhono ukuze abone ukuba yeyiphi na iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela kuba umhlaseli.

Ubomi phakathi ngohlobo lwazo

Njengaye nawuphi na ikati, yena uthanda ukuhamba yedwa kunye Amur ngwe. olunika umdla zifihlwe yakhe yokuziphatha kunye nobudlelwane kunye noogxa babo. Amur Tiger ngokwemvelo - uwedwa. Zomdlalo wePurble ukwenzeka kuphela ukuzala.

Ekubeni iimazi izihlandlo eziliqela enkulu ngaphezu eyindoda, nenemizila uyise obuqwalaselwe-wazalelwa ngoko nangoko uya kufuna ezinye tigress. Emva kweenyanga 4-5 ematholeni kuzalwa abonakale. Xa inkunkuma ye ngokuqhelekileyo ezine okanye ezintlanu. A ihlosi female - umama olungileyo. Iminyaka emininzi ukuba ithatha unonophelo amathole athalala, ezithi ozelwe eyimfama kunye engenamazinyo.

Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintandathu ingwe uyazondla, ngoko wafundisa ukuba wofika ngokwabo. Ngeminyaka emibini ingwe Amur - yinto lizingela onobuchule, nako ukumelana ixhoba inkulu. Ngaphandle koku, isibini iminyaka abantwana abahlala kunye nonina, wamshiya bakhe ukufikisa.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Amur ngwe iintombi kunye nobudlelwane. Njengabantu, intombi kufutshane nonina wayo, kwaye nkqu emveni kokuphuma ngabalondolozi wakhe ukuba rhoqo tyelela.

Kuba tiger ephilileyo elizimeleyo kufuneka indawo enkulu leyo ngaphezu kwe-100 km ^2. Imida impahla zabo, phawula netuwa, kwaye intlanganiso ezidla ezimbini kusenokuba ithuba ukucacisa ubudlelwane. Noko ke, kude kube ukulwa anegazi kuza kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

Ubomi Amur tiger ayikho elide kakhulu. Xa iimeko zendalo --avareji yeminyaka eli-15, kwi-bume zoos ukhululekile - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-25.

umzingeli Quick kakuhle

Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nemvelo abandayo irhamncwa undiphe ongama namanqatha umaleko ubukhulu ka-5 cm. Phezu kwako nje oku, ngokukhawuleza iimpukane ikhephu, ngokushushu ixhoba, ingwe Amur. olunika umdla - yokusebenza yayo isantya. Enesantya 80 km / enemigca h sprinter onako ukubamba up nasiphi na isilwanyana.

Ingaba ukuba ingwenkala bubalaselayo kule salathisi. Strong ndinokunyamezela, ezinemizila irhamncwa ekwaziyo Umgama zothutho elide ixhoba zalishumi wayedla ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Kwaye oku xa ubunzima umzimba kg 300.

Kuphephe ukuwela ezityiwa Amur ngwe izilwanyana ezimbalwa ekwaziyo Primorye. Kodwa njengoko ifuna eninzi inyama - 9-10 kg ngosuku, isaqhwithi hlathi ukhetha ukuthatha amaxhoba enkulu. Isiseko menu kwayo phezulu zehagu, amaxhama. Ixhama, ixhama libomvu andinako ukuzisindisa akhu- ingwe Amur. Ukuya ku ungulates ezinkulu 50 kunyaka lufunelwa. Musa madolw 'anzima kwaye ixhoba ezincinane (imivundla, imivundla). Njengaye nawuphi na ikati, ingwe uyakuthanda ukutya intlanzi. Salmon kakhulu ukwazi ukuba diversify inyama yayo yokudla.

Irhamncwa abakwazi ukwahlula phakathi imibala, kodwa ubona ebumnyameni kakuhle kakhulu Amur tiger. Photo of zobuqhawe bakhe wokuzingela nokufilimishwa kakhulu ebusuku. Eli xesha lomsebenzi wakhe.

Xa yayi ngamaxesha anzima, xa ungakwazi ukwenza izinto eziphilileyo, zahamba Amur ihlosi besondela izinto kunye nabantu ngokuxhaphaza imfuyo.

izitha

Kwimeko matshini enjalo ukubulala kakuhle, ngokwenkcazelo, akunakuba eninzi neentshaba bume yendalo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amarhamncwa baninzi kwabo bangamaxhoba amahlosi Amur. Umzekelo, iingcuka ukutya efanayo, ngoko ke okhuphisana ngqo iikati amakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba iyazeya uqhuba evela nemida yalo, Amur tiger.

olunika umdla zifumaneka kubudlelwane kwezi iikati ezinkulu neebhere. Hlathi Anaki ezinokuthelekiswa ngamandla kunye ezizingelayo enemizila, kodwa ingakumbi ingwe olambileyo uyakwazi ukumelana irhamncwa emdaka.

I single tshaba loyikekayo - mntu. Yinto nje ukuba izilwanyana wezixhelwayo abazingeli. Ukutshintsha uhlobo, indoda kusihlutha Tigers endaweni yawo yemvelo. Abantu wasuswa ezihlanjeni zabo, baze baye kwintshinyela nespruce intaba, apho kusekho ixhoba.

Le ndoda kunye Amur ngwe: izibakala umdla. Red Book ulumkisa

Ngumzali, oko ubungakanani kunye ngamandla umhlaseli waba ingongoma yakhe ebuthathaka. I Amur tiger iye yaba yenye neembasa ezininzi awayesibawela kubazingeli, yena mercilessly batshatyalaliswe. Kumazwe zasempuma, kwanika ukubaluleka eyimfihlakalo. isibindi sakhe kunye namanye amalungu aye ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kumalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Esi, ngokunjalo, yaba unobangela ezingela okusebenzayo Amur ngwe.

Man, wabagagamela indalo, asuse utshaba kunye yayo yemvelo. Kwaye kunciphise inani izilwanyana ayezingelwa ukuze Amur ukutya tiger.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nobomi utshaba amanene ezama ukubonisa abantu uluntu ezininzi yolondolozo lwendalo.

Ngokuzoba ingqalelo kule ngxaki, bazama ukunceda basinde irhamncwa omhle. Uye kudala ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, kwaye kusecicini yokutshabalala.

anika umdla

Amur tiger - umlinganiswa elimnandi kunene. Waye luphawu Imidlalo Olimpiki ngo-1988. Ngomhla iingalo yaseKhabarovsk kunye Primorye imimandla ziza nezazo nomfanekiselo Amur okanye ihlosi. Ahlonipha kakhulu kuyo in China. E China ukuxhela Amur ihlosi ilingana ngokubulala umntu. Kuba oku ungakwazi ukuhlawula kunye nobomi babo.

Kutshanje, ingwe yaseSiberia yaba nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala. Ngemizamo kakhulu abantu abachaphazelekayo kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni ikwazile ukugcina ithemba ukusinda lweentlobo. Kuyathenjwa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo Amur ingwe ingabi isikhumbuzo elibuhlungu kwimisebenzi yabantu engenangqondo.