Cherry fly: iindlela yomzabalazo

Cherry impukane yenye izinambuzane ezimbi-ntlobo zeziqhamo. Esi sinambuzane ibeka amaqanda ayo kule cherry iziqhamo namaqunube. Xa amaqanda zivele Imibungu, nanzo elithathwa ngokuba nadla inyama. Ngenxa yoko, emigodini akhiwa kwi-iziqhamo, inabe, apho rot iziqhamo kunye zimfundiso.

Yintoni na le izinambuzane?

Cherry fly ukwahlula eziqhelekileyo akukho nzima kakhulu, ekubeni le ubungakanani izinambuzane ezincane malunga 3-5 mm, umzimba ene-umbala emnyama omdaka namnyama imigca emine enqamlezileyo ngamaphiko ngaphaya. Intloko, imilenze kunye namakhaka kwi impukane emnyama lulubhelu kuso, umbingeleli namehlo - oluhlaza.

Lifikile ixesha lokuba fly umsebenzi

Endiza onjalo kwisithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Kwimimandla ekumzantsi - malunga elishumi ngaphambili. kokuhamba isinambuzane iqala xa umhlaba uye emininzi eshushu, kwaye iqondo umoya ngaphezu degrees 18. Uninzi iimpukane ekhonyayo imozulu shushu.

Ekupheleni kweeveki 1-2 emveni kokuphuma cherry impukane ithathwa ngenxa yokulahlwa kwe qanda ukuphuma amathupha kunye amaqunube eluhlaza (1 iqanda libe umbungu). Emva kweentsuku 7-10 amaqanda kubonakala eqaqambileyo, umbungu-like kwindawo. Kangangeentsuku 15-20, badle inyama berry, ukulawula ngeli xesha izihlandlo 2 kuhluma, ngoko shiya iziqhamo ze pupate emhlabeni kwi-kubunzulu 2-5 cm ngexesha ukuyilwa ezininzi zeziqhamo cherry lwezinambuzane mbi nangakumbi nge-30%, namaqunube -. On 50-60%.

Uphuhliso izinambuzane

Isigaba ezidla cherry ubhabha usuka puparia entwasahlobo. Umbala orange yaye ndiyingwevu, kwaye phantse abangeni. Emva kweeyure 4-5 emva kokuzalwa le kwezinambuzane uba umbala yendalo, eyomileyo, ivula amaphiko, yabaleka ukuya kwamahlamvu. Elisemazantsi eYurophu izinambuzane iimeko lokuhamba ithatha ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Okokuqala, kukho into eyindoda, yaye emva kweentsuku 4-5 - ngamabhinqa. ukundiza isidlo esikhethekileyo olulungiswe ijusi berry nencindi yemithi namagqabi exudates nxeba, okuhlala iintsuku 12-14.

ixesha izibuko

Kwabangelwa iimeko zemozulu ukufudumeza apho lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya hayi ngaphantsi kwe-18 xa ezisezantsi 15, izinambuzane cherry ube ngaphantsi mobile, akukho bafundelane ngezibini, yaye musa ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuba imozulu eshushu, kodwa lisibekele, izinambuzane kwakhona kwenza nto uze uzame ukuba babalekele phezu komhlaba okanye lamina ezantsi.

Inkqubo isimemezelo iqanda

Imazi izala amaqanda ayo ivuthiwe yezityalo wefula iziqhamo. Inkqubo kukodwa kuthatha imizuzu 4-5. It ufunda berry, ngoko uvelisa amaqanda kuyo kunye fluidity ongena kuzo ngokunzulu. Xa ehla- ngenxeba, imazi uyafa phantsi nokuqokelela esiswini, ngokubuyisela iqanda. Kwi iziqhamo ezikrwada indawo walala ayifiki zile, yaye kubonakala ngathi kukho ingongoma. Ubomi ababhinqileyo kakhulu malunga ngenyanga, izale ukuya amaqanda 150.

Ekuqukumbeleni uphuhliso fly

Dolly ibanjiwe kwisithuba puparia emva kweentsuku 5-6 emva kukuqiniswa Imibungu emhlabeni. Kule ndlela, lo izinambuzane overwinters. Lisalawula mass puparia ibekwe ngaphakathi kwemida ngeprojektha isithsaba. Formation of pupae emhlabeni linye ukwandisa lobushushu (ukuya degrees 10) kunye kubunzulu-5 cm.

Cherry fly: amanyathelo yokulwa

Zininzi iindlela ukukhusela igadi yakho kwezi izitshabalalisi ezinobungozi ezifana iimpukane.

Kubhetele ukuba ndityale ekuqaleni iintlobo cherries namaqunube. Amaqunube esixhoseni ezifana kangako ibhuqiwe njengoko nexesha izinambuzane yokuqokelela kuba lalingekafiki ixesha ukuqalisa amaqanda. Middle kwexesha ntlobo cherries ezonakeleyo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Kuzo zonke amaxesha ngaphandle ubusika, kufuneka njani ukuze athambise emhlabeni achazwe apha kufutshane-wellbore ngaphantsi ne cherry kunye cherry izityalo. Ngale ndlela elula nga kakhulu ukunciphisa inani izinambuzane.

Indlela banyamezele cherry ukubhabha? Zeziphi ezinye iindlela? Ukuba le isinambuzane losuleleko egadini mkhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise zinambuzane yokutshiza. Kufuneka kuthathwe unyango ubuncinane 2. Ukutshiza lokuqala olwenziwa ekuqaleni ezininzi lokunduluka cherry iimpukane xa umhlaba sele yothani ngokwaneleyo phezulu kwaye lobushushu liya kuba ngaphezulu degrees 18.

Phonononga Luhambo omkhulu we kwezinambuzane unokuba kweentyatyambo ngomngampunzi. Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukutshiza emhlabeni, apho kukho izinambuzane. Kukho isicelo lobeko izithiyelo etyheli iglu uyakwazi akuxhome imithi. Kwakhona lula ukuyenza lakhe: on ngekhadibhodi baxhoma iphepha ukukhanya emthubi isicelo phezu yellow isandi ALT kulu (isetyenziswa nxamnye iimpuku, kwakunye kwimimandla ukuzingela). Ukuba ukufumana ngokwakhe rivaleleke ukuba abantu abangaphezulu kwama-20, lo nto iya kuthetha ukuba yokumka ezininzi Inkathazo sele iqalile, yaye ngokukhawuleza ufuna umzabalazo kunye cherry kubhabho.

ukutshiza Secondary iyafuneka ukuze emva kweentsuku 10-15, kodwa kwiintsuku ungadlulanga owe-14 phambi kokuvuna. naziphi na izinambuzane ingasetyenziswa ukuba unyango komthi cherry, sijamelene izinambuzane ezibhabhayo, ezifana "Karate", "Iskra", "Akhtar", "Umbane" kunye nabanye. Xa emajele ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufuneka itshintshwe kuthetha ukuba impukane alibonakali ukuba ingasetyenziswa kuyo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuhlamba ngocoselelo berry phambi kokusebenzisa kwabo ukutya, kungakhathaliseki unyango.

Xa nqanaba izityalo ukutshiza yamahlamvu kumele handle emhlabeni ngeenxa zonke kubo, ngenxa yokuba kukho kwakhona impukane cherry.

Ukuba kunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ayifaneleki, ngoku ungasebenzisa amayeza womthonyama. Kamsinya nje ifike ubushushu, ottsvetut cherries, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe kulwelo elimnandi oyikhethayo (amanzi yobusi, kvass, ibhiya, okanye iziqhamo compote), bawagalele iingqayi okanye neebhotile zeplastiki kunqunyulwa, wabaxhoma emithini. Kwisityalo mnye iingqayi 4-5 ngokwaneleyo. Kuphela hang ngcono ngaphesheya inkcubeko cherry isithsaba. Lo mxube kwi inqanawa uqalisa ukubola, zonke izinambuzane zithathwa ivumba. Kufuneka ukuba esweni kwiitanki, zinezihloko ulwelo entsha, ngokunjalo ukucoca izinambuzane kwikhompyutha.

Kufuneka uzame ukuphumeza kangangoko cherries kunokwenzeka epheleleyo yaye ngokukhawuleza yokukha iziqhamo okanye cherry. Ukuba le nkqubo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela, cherry impukane uya kukwazi kuwabhuqa onke amanye iziqhamo non eyosulelwe yi-. Xa Wahlanganisa ke isityalo kufuneka kusindiswa amaqunube olunye apha ezityalweni. Kwakhona ukwazi ukuba kuvela ezidla le izinambuzane.

Emva kokuba isivuno olupheleleyo kudingeka ukuba kususwe zonke nezimali phantsi izityalo, ukuze kupheliswe kumhlaba okanye wemba kwisiqingatha semitha ngokunzulu. Lendlela ukuphelisa kwii-imibungu omtsha emhlabeni kwaye pupate apho.

Kuthatha enye Nokwethisa iintwala cherry, kuba nje izinambuzane zakhe netuwa mnandi kudla cherry. Ngokunxuseneyo kunye iintwala Kuza kuba yimfuneko ukuqhuba ekulweni iimbovane egadini. Kwakhona zisebenzise isabelo sayo kukhula iingcambu phezu amasebe zezityalo abaselula. Phantsi imithi ingatyalwa nasekugxotheni into iimpukane, ezifana mpunzi okanye calendula. Enye cherry ukuqokelela amagqabi icuba kakuhle makangatshizwa, umhlonyane umhluzi okanye exutywe amanzi, isepha (it negalelo ulwelo ngcono wanamathela amagqabi).

Xa kwentwasahlobo okanye kokwindla kufuneka kwenziwe nzulu umhlaba vskopku iinkcubeko umthi imithi ukuya 20-25 cm. Ngoko ukubhabha cherry cherry okanye cherry akayi kuba nako ukuchitha ubusika kwaye ukudala oonopopi.