Iron ugcwalisa abantwana. Ukulungiswa intswelo yentsimbi ebantwaneni

umzimba yentsimbi Ukukhulisa umntwana kubalulekile kuphuhliso epheleleyo kunye nempilo entle. Ngelishwa, kutshanje inani labantwana ngenxa yokuswela kwayo. Nezongezo zentsimbi abantwana kunceda ekupheliseni le ngxaki kwaye ukulungisa nokungabikho sakhi ebalulekileyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu intswelo yentsimbi?

Anaemia senzeka ukuhla kwenani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi iiseli ezibomvu egazini banoxanduva unikezelo ioksijini wonke umzimba. Sibopha protein ethile - mpilo. Hypoxia kuboniswa ukuba kakhulu, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantwana bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye nabantu abahlala kufutshane izityalo mveliso.

Iimpawu uphawu ayoni anemia ziquka:

• isikhumba Pale.
• Iyangongoza.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya emva komsebenzi minor emzimbeni.
• bathanda Ukutshintsha (ezifana itshokhwe, udongwe).
• ikhanda njalo.
• iyaxobuka kwesikhumba.
• Poor ubunzima inzuzo ebantwaneni.
• umkhuhlane rhoqo.
• Tearfulness.
• Perleches ezikoneni zomlomo.
• Ukungabikho onombilini.

Ekuchongeni iimpawu zokuqala kwegazi kufuneka bafune iingcebiso lwezonyango, ukuba kudlula iimvavanyo elebhu kwaye uqale unyango kunye amalungiselelo yentsimbi, nto leyo eya elungelelene qela lobudala. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inikwa iimeko zobuthathaka begazi ebantwaneni. Izifo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

Yintoni iphembelela uphuhliso intswelo yentsimbi ebantwaneni?

Anaemia kungenziwa nkqu kubelekwa. Owenza ukuba oku kube ngezifo ngumkhaya ngexesha yokumitha kunye nokungabikho leziqalelo mkhondo emzimbeni kamama elizayo. Kwakhona, kukho inani ezinokuphembelela ukudala iimeko azivumi ukuba uphuhliso intswelo yentsimbi:

• ukukhulelwa ezininzi.
• sokuzalwa kwexesha.
• inkqubo malabsorption yesinyithi ethunjini (yabangela izifo zesisu).
• Ukopha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ekuqaleni kuqhina imfesane yosana.
• Ubunzima esikhulu umntwana ekuzalweni.
• yokudla sokuzenzela.
• Ukungabikho yesinyithi ekutyeni lomama phindeke.

In ngokupheleleyo elide oovimba baby kwezakha ngokwaneleyo iinyanga ezi-6, emva koko ukutya kuyimfuneko ukwazisa iimveliso ngezinto ezilapho kuyo. Iinzuzo ngobisi lukanina kuba nanto, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala intsimbi kuwo kuphela okokuqala emzimbeni umntwana ekhula ngayo. Ukutya ngokubambisana kumelwe kuhambe kwaye yaphunyezwa ngomhla ngengcebiso kagqirha.

Ukuba viwo kutyhilwa anaemia, omnye wabantwana uya achole yongezelela zentsimbi eziyimfuneko abantwana ukulungelelanisa amandla.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba izixhobo zentsimbi?

Okokuqala nje kubalulekile ukuba baqhube izifundo kwilebhu serum kwegazi. Iziphumo zohlalutyo ziya kubonisa inani erythrocytes, isalathiso umbala nomgangatho mpilo. Ukuthunyelwa for noxilongo elebhu ziyafumaneka kwi ulwamkelo kwi udokotela. Emva uviwo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba oyena nobangela intswelo yentsimbi. Unyango uqala nokubasusa. Ngaba zabelwe iimvavanyo zegazi ezongezelelweyo ezinto eziphilayo.

Kwemigangatho ebuntwaneni iimvavanyo iziphumo iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke ubudala bomntwana. Umzekelo, inqanaba ihemoglobin lweentsana iphezulu kakhulu umntu omdala, kwaye 140-225 g / l (ngomhla wesi-3 emva kokuzalwa). Ekupheleni kuka-2 izikhombisi iinyanga kuncitshiswa kwi 140 g / l. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-1, yinto yamihla le yi 100-140 g / l.

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 5 womntwana kakhulu bako umzimba microelement kwale nkqubo, kwaye ukuba inqanaba haemoglobin igazi sibe ngaphantsi kwama-110 g / l - kucingwa kwegazi kunye nokufakelelwa intsimbi ugwetyelwe. Le nokwenziwa amachiza ukwenzeka ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo (nangona bekukholeleka ngaphambili ukuba kwanele nje ukunamathela kwizidlo). Iziphumo ezakhayo unyango isiyobisi kunokwenzeka kuphela ukulungelelanisa amandla kunye indlela bemini (ubuthongo ngokupheleleyo, umoya omtsha, cwaka, bume usapho).

Ukhetho ngamalungiselelo yentsimbi aqulethe

Ngokuzimeleyo amisele amayeza umntwana eziqulathe element umkhondo, oko akuvumelekanga. Nkqu the best amalungiselelo zentsimbi kunokubangela negazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Pick up iyeza nokuba ubale isicwangciso unyango ngamnye inokuba ngugqirha ngokusebenzisa isifo kuphela ukuze ligqibe ngobungakanani sifo. Kufuneka ukwenza iimvavanyo igazi liphindwe khangela iziphumo unyango, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iinyanga eziliqela.

Kuxhomekeka ubudala isigulane ekhethiweyo ifomu kulawulo iziyobisi kangangoko. Iintsana kunye neentsana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu eyenzelwe isiraphu, Ukunqunyanyiswa, uwisa ( "Totem" "Ferrum Lek", "Maltofer", "Aktiferrin"). Ngokuba abantwana abadala, iziyobisi eziphambili ukusebenzisa azipilisi:

• "Ferropleks" (avumela iminyaka emi-3).
• "Maltofer" (macwecwe avumela kwiminyaka 7).
• "Aktiferrin" (njengezingxobo ukusuka kwiminyaka 7).
• "Tardiferon" (kwiminyaka emi-6 tablets).
• "Gemoffer prolongatum" (iipilisi kunye release ezilibazisekileyo, idosi ibalwa ngokwe ubunzima nomonde).
• "Heferol" (ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-12).

Xa ukhetha isicombululo umntwana, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ukhuseleko, bioavailability, incasa (ebalulekileyo ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula), tolerability kweziyobisi inamacandelo ezingenayo. A amachiza yentsimbi kakuhle ekhethwe iya kuzisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo yaye kuza kwandisa umgangatho haemoglobin ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yolawulo.

"Tardiferon": Inkcazo

Ukulungiselela "Tardiferon" luphuhliso French kwaye iyafumaneka azipilisi. Icandelo engundoqo esebenzayo - sulfate intsimbi, nto leyo ako ngaphezu iqela trivalent ithetha. Ascorbic asidi ekwakhiweni ikhuthaza ukufunxeka. Icandelo Auxiliary naye ukhonza mukoproteaza, ayolule isiphumo therapeutic "Tardiferon" ukulungiselela. Pharmacy Price yahluka ukusuka engange-220 ukuya 260. pack ngamnye (tablets 30).

Kuthetha ukuthatha ngexesha unyango kunye nothintelo lwe-ayoni anemia, ukopha ukukhulelwa-olubangelwa, ukungondleki kakuhle, izifo yokwetyisa. Uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngexesha zisanyisa.

Esithathwa abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 6 g / l - ½-1 icwecwe a abafikisayo ngosuku ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala - 1-2 iipilisi phambi izidlo. Ukusebenza ichiza iqinisekiswa luphando, nokuphucula imeko yomguli lwenzeka kwi kwiveki yesibini unyango. Ubude unyango emiselwe ngugqirha ngqongqo kwaye inga iinyanga 3-6.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antianemic zezi isici ziyinxalenye amacandelo, ukopha ngaphakathi, stenosis le kuvuleke iminxunya, nokuphazamiseka glucose edalwayo, ukunyuselwa kwenqanaba yesinyithi egazini, kwethumba ngezifo, iminyaka engama-6. Xa kunjalo, phambi kokuba nokusebenzisa i "tardiferon 'mabadibane yincutshe. iimpembelelo ezinokwenzeka icala, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba amalungiselelo zentsimbi. ncomo Consumer zibonisa ukuba ukuze kubekho izitenxo imikhuba kwesisu (sorhudo, ukuqhina), iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.

"Aktiferrin" okanye "Totem": yintoni na kakhulu kubantwana?

Abazali abaninzi ujongene nokunqongophala yentsimbi kumzimba iintsana zabo olukhulayo. Ngokufundisisa lwazi lukhoyo malunga nazo zonke iindidi zamachiza ukuba unyango le hlobo sifo (okanye - njengoko bathi ke ebantwini - anaemia), ezijongene ukhetho olunzima. Ngapha koko, kufuneka, kwaye ichiza elasebenzayo nekhuselekileyo. Oogqirha Sazisa ngamandla ukuba musa self-elawulwa abantwana, ukuze sibe sibi kwaye uqale oyenzayo.

Izithako Popular intsimbi yabantwana - "Totem" yaye "Aktiferrin". Zombini ezi zixhobo Antianaemia. Icandelo inxaxheba ekwakhiweni na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ayoni: gluconate kunye sulfate. Le fom sifanelekile kakuhle emzimbeni zabantwana.

"Aktiferrin" (. Ixabiso 290-350 engange) iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: njengezingxobo, isiraphu kunye amathontsi. Le inzuzo idlala indima ebalulekileyo xa kukhethwa lwezixhobo umntwana. Le isiraphu na incasa nice elithozamisayo kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-2 ubudala, kunye nosana iluncedo ukuba ichiza ngohlobo kuncipha. Adjuvant - serine - kuyimfuneko nokufunxwa olungcono leziqalelo mkhondo emzimbeni.

Le medicament "Totem", ukusetyenziswa apho uvumelekile ngosuku lokuqala yobomi baby (umthamo ibalwe ubunzima), yaye libhekisela ezintsokothileyo ekwakhiweni liquka yobhedu zinc. yentsha iglasi ukuba akukho lula kunyango yomntwana - Uqulunqo. Ichiza kakuhle, njengoko siqinisekiswe ngu-ncomo ezininzi ezintle.

Khumbula ukuba xa uthatha intsimbi ingamanzi, iya zizotywe amazinyo kangangexesha elithile. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukusela nge straw kubhetele ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukuthatha amayeza.

"Ferronal": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Drug "Ferronal" iJamani uvelisa ngohlobo iipilisi kunye isiraphu abantwana. Acace gluconate kwi ekwakhiweni inegalelo ekupheliseni kwezakha ukunqongophala emzimbeni kwaye iphucule unikezelo oxygen iiseli.

Njengabanye amayeza yentsimbi-based "Ferronal" liye Izimo, eziquka isici ukwimo esebenzayo, ianemia, intswelo non-yentsimbi, hepatitis, wezintso kwaye ukusilela wesibindi, utywala.

Agent ikwimo yolwelo iluncedo ukuba banike abantwana babo - kule iphakheji indebe somlinganiselo nomthamo ngqo amayeza. "Ferronal 'Wanyamezela kakuhle iintsana. Umntwana ukuya kunyaka kuyimfuneko ukunika ml 5 isisombululo ngosuku. 4-6 iipilisi kudla abadala abadinga unyango. Kutshanje, ichiza cishe ayikho ezikhemisti ezininzi, ngoko indawo yayo ngeendlela ezifanayo yentsimbi ayoni. Bezifo bakhetha ukumisela "Aktiferrin" yaye "Tardiferon" ogama ixabiso phantse efanayo.

"Heferol": ixabiso, Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Iron-equlethe ukukhululwa ukulungiselela "Heferol" imveliso kwelaseMakedoni ngohlobo njengezingxobo. Ferrofumarat eyona nto esebenzayo lokuqala ako kakuhle kunye nesisu. Medicine ngempumelelo ukwenza umsebenzi wayo kwaye kuphucula ubonelelo oksijini iiseli, kwandisa haemoglobin kwi parameters egazini. Le philisi lula Ukungena ngokukhawuleza esiswini kwaye uthintele intsimbi ibala izinyo lwawo.

Antanemic "Heferol" (ixabiso malunga 360 engange.), Ngokutsho imiyalelo, musani ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12. Izimo kusetyenziso iya kuba:

• Gemohromotoz.
• intswelo yelactose.
• igazi Megaloblastic.
• igazi Lead.
• isifo wamathumbu (isithintelo, diverticulitis, isifo Crohn i-).
• Alcoholism.
• hemolysis Chronic.

unyango Drug kungaqala kuphela njengoko ngugqirha wakho. Abantwana abaminyaka-12 kunye nabantu abadala nje unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba 1-2 njengezingxobo ngemini isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba atye. Ubude Course - iinyanga 1,5-3 (kuxhomekeke iqondo kwegazi). Ukulungisa i "Heferol" umphumo uba ndanxila kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Ngokutsho ukuvula, ichiza inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eyahlukeneyo uyagabha, iintlungu wamazinyo, urhudo, Njengokungeniswa anaphylactic (libanda), silale, bemthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi, intloko ebuhlungu, njalo-njalo ...

Imiphumo ayoni anemia ebantwaneni

Nasiphi na isifo kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ingakumbi xa kufikwa usana. Ayoni emzimbeni somntwana - oko ikakhulu ulibaziseko yophuhliso. Ukuthintela oku, ngexesha lokukhulelwa umfazi linyanzelekile ukuba esweni imeko yempilo yakhe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusebenzisa izongezo zentsimbi. Ebuntwaneni, wabantwana njongo, umntwana kufuneka ukufumana ufakele izinto umkhondo ngohlobo amayeza.

Ayoni kuchaphazela uphuhliso lwabantwana - usenokungawaboni izakhono kakade. Oomama abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba abantwana baqalisa ukugula kakhulu, sinciphise ukutya, ukudinwa lula xa ehamba yaye rhoqo ufuna ukulala. Ngoko imiphumo kubonakaliswe mpilo eliphantsi. Kumanqanaba kakhulu ngakumbi le ngxaki iqala luvo yonyango, lokugaya.

Imibandela abafumana kufakelelwa intsimbi

Kuyanceda ukuba ukuphucula intshukumo amachiza ivithamin C (ascorbic acid), nto leyo esele iqulethe ezinye amayeza. Kwakhona, ichiza ukuba kwehle nge juice, amanzi. Kuxhomekeka kwiqela kuthetha, ulwamkelo inokuba ngaphambili okanye emva kwesidlo. Nezongezo zentsimbi abantwana bavumelekile ukuba badle ngexesha ukondla ukuqalela idosi liphantsi, ukuphepha ngumzimba, kodwa kulo mzekelo, ukufunxeka ethunjini kuya kuba kubi.

amayeza Unyango nentsimbi ziqale kuphela kagqirha zonyango. Kwakuwo lwesi sakhi umkhondo, kwakunye nokungabikho, kungakhokelela nemiphumela emibi. Libanda, ingakumbi abantwana, kukho kwenzeka kakhulu. Lwengcali luza ukukhetha indlela ngabanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imbali yezonyango yesigulane, ebese idosi yemihla ngemihla.

Nangona isibakala sokuba intsimbi ayoni ako ngcono ngokusebenzisa amathumbu, imithi enjalo zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Isizukulwana esitsha lwamachiza kunye inyathelo elide okanye trivalent Ferrum ukunciphisa iziphumo ezingafunekiyo therapy antianemic. Iron iziyobisi zipapashwe, ogama amaxabiso ziyafikeleleka kakhulu ukuya isangqa olubanzi abantu, akakwazi kuhlala alungele ukusetyenziswa wezifo.

Nokusebenzisana Medicines

Amayeza kunye test yentsimbi HIV kuphela xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle. Oku kuyinyaniso nje kuphela isidlo, kodwa unyango ngaxeshanye nezinye iziyobisi. Calcium, magnesium, penicillin kunye tetracycline antibiotics iqela, asidi zokunciphisa ukufunxeka yesinyithi eludongeni isisu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ayeke ukwamkelwa kwabo unyango amayeza antianemic.

Kukuqinisa isiphumo enyangayo kuya kunceda iivithamini B, A, E kunye nezinye izimbiwa kunye acid. Kuba unyango ukuhlanganiswa kunye iziphumo ezidibanisayo kufuneka kulandelwe ukutya okhethekileyo.

Uthintelo intswelo yentsimbi ebantwaneni

Nqanda ayoni anemia kwi umntwana Inokwenzeka, ukuba abazali azalisekise ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wabo kwaye ulandele karhulumente usana ayijonga ngayo impilo, ngexesha ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango. Iintsana kufuneka ngexesha kulawulwa sisirhintyelo umzimba ufumana ngenani elithandekayo intsimbi uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhula. Ukuba kwalo iwela ngaphantsi ixabiso elincinane amaqela yobudala eyahlukeneyo, oogqirha babantwana ukumisela amayeza, umzekelo, isiraphu okanye ashiye "Aktiferrin". Price kuxhomekeke imilo yokhululo iziyobisi.

Yeemveliso kuqala kufuneka banikwe yenkomo, pipi, isibindi, intlanzi, buckwheat, neentlumaya, isipinatshi, bean. Kuba nokufunxwa ngcono zesinyithi ukunika abantwana incindi iziqhamo esisityebi ivithamin C Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba heme intsimbi ako ezingcono emathunjini. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana adle kuphela inyama okanye intlanzi!

Abantwana abazalwe ngaphambi kufuna isixa esikhulu yentsimbi (2 mg nganye 1 kg ubunzima ngosuku). Ngoko ke, amachiza kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ngeli xesha ukuseka nokugcina nokuncancisa. Lwebele ubisi iqulethe oluntsonkothileyo iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezivumela umzimba ukufumana encinane kakhulu.

Ngenxa ukukhula umntwana kufuneka ngokutsha Umxhesho wakhe uze udibanise ukutya ezintsha zizityebi Izakha. Ukulawula umgangatho mpilo, kufuneka ixesha lokuba athathe uvavanyo lwegazi.