Bus Ikarus 255: iifoto, idatha yokusebenza

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke ukhumbula into iibhasi eSoviet Union. Kwaba becala Laz and "Icarus". Le mali yamva ithathwa enkcochoyini le moto. Hungarians wenza iibhasi obutofotofo kakhulu kwaye athembekile. Kwinqaku namhlanje siya sithethe Ikarus-255. Le ibhasi ezenzelwe ukuthengiswa ukusuka 72 ukuya 84 ngonyaka ngamnye. Lo matshini iye indawo lixesha imodeli 250-th, nto leyo yaveliswa ukusukela 50. Kaloku, makhe sihlolisise kule ngumqeqeshi kaHomer.

design

Zonke zeebhasi bezinikezelwa kulowo republic ye-USSR, zipeyintwe bomvu namhlophe. Kwakuyinto efanayo kubo bonke imifanekiso. Le moto iye yafumana izibane inkungu ezongezelelweyo kunye ngesivuno entsha. Ngokuzolileyo nokumamela zeglasi - Chrome. Ibhanti efanayo brilliant esahlula ifestile ezimbini ezinkulu. iincakuba Wiper are nkqo. Kwaye phezu radiator grille abamnyama ngokuzingca ndanxiba Umbhalo Ikarus. 255-I imodeli wambi Mans libonise ukusuka phezulu, enika umbala ezongezelelweyo. Body ngokwayo - nqwelo-uhlobo, ngeengcango mechanical. Kwinxalenye asezantsi zibonelelwe iibhokisi yemithwalo olongezelelweyo. Bobabini ekhohlo kwicala lasekunene.

zobukhulu

Ikarus-255 bobabo enkulu iibhasi iklasi. Ngenxa yoko, ubude bayo zizonke kweemitha 10.97, ububanzi - iimitha 2.5 ncam yaye ukuphakama - malunga neemitha ezi-3. Ixabiso le wamavili - 5.34 yeemitha. Ikarus-255 iye ubungakanani yayintle, ukuze ukwazi ukukhawulelana ukuya abakhweli 47. Nangona kunjalo elide umzimba - akukho nje umthamo, kodwa nezixhobo zokukhabela enkulu. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu ngaphambili yayiziimitha 2,45. itulo diff - 3.17 yeemitha. "Ikarus-255" nzima ukuba ngamaqhinga esixekweni, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo esebenza ngaphaya. Hi ndlela leyi, ubuncinane ibhasi zaguquka isangqa kweemitha 22.4.

salon

Kwi yemifanekiso "Ikarus" yangaphambili wasebenzisa akudala, izixhobo panel flat. Ikarus-255 (photo salon ungabona ngezantsi) HIS yala maxesha iphaneli yeplastiki emnyama. Njengoko zikhuthazwe mnyama iinkuni entanjeni. Wheel - dvuhpitsevy, ngaphandle uhlengahlengiso. Kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo yonke isikali eziyimfuneko. Kwakhona zilahlwe kwi iyunithi lasekhohlo ulawulo ukukhanya, kwaye ngasekunene (kwi Inqwanqwa) kufuneka ibekwe kunomathotholo.

Ke ukuba abakhweli, ukuze babanikele izihlalo ezitofotofo ukukhanya kunye headrests. Kwakhona yanikezelwa kunye isihlalo. Xa imifuziselo kamva, "Icarus" yena switchblade. Isendaweni phezulu kwithala ukuba iingxowa kunye nezinye izinto. Izihlalo zimiswe ngokwemigca emibini. Ngasemva ezakudala kwaba esofeni phantse okuqinileyo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kancinane entla ezinye zihlalo. Oku kwenziwa ukuba imbono engcono abakhweli ngasemva, kunye nokubekwa yeyunithi yamandla. Injini "Icarus" wabuyela. Hi ndlela leyi, ubude umzimba imodeli we-250 yaba ngaphantsi kwemitha enye ngaphezu th 255 wavelisa ngaphambili. Ukuze kubonelelwe zonke abakhweli kwakufuneka ekumanyaniseni umva isihlalo kumqolo ngamnye. Kwakhona, xa kuthelekiswa kwi-th 255 "Icarus", kwakungekho umoya komnyango ifriji kunye nangasemva. Ngoko 250th advantageously kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimfutshane. Ngaphandle kuka Ikarus-255 bus ukuguqulwa 250,59. Yena HIS iingcango womoya ukuba uvule kwi gumbi umkhweli. Kodwa ke angasemva baba mechanical.

Ikarus-255 iinkcukacha

Ibhasi efakiweyo injini "nengqwayi-MAN". Oku ku-line diesel injini nge turbocharger. Umthamo ukusebenza kwe unit samandla yaba 10.350 neesentimitha cubic. amandla obukhulu - 220 enjini. Kodwa ke kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ibhasi torque. Kwi i "Ikarus" imodeli 255th ngayo 820 NM kwi amawaka amabini amathuba. Njengoko kubonakala kuyinqaba unakho, kodwa nomvelisi ngokusemthethweni ubaphatha okusingqongileyo "Euro-0" umlinganiselo ukuba injini. Ibhasi khange kusetyenziswe naziphi izihluzi kwamaqondo eparticulate kunye eziphuculweyo iinkqubo elekhtrons.

Unikezelo amandla, ukusetyenziswa

Car abafundile gearbox kunye omnye clutch disc owomileyo. Nje ibhokisi isantya-5, ngaphandle amaqela. Box, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya injini, hayi ziphuculwe. Ngenxa yoku, abaqhubi amaninzi akhalazela uhamba enkulu kweqonga. Kukwafakwe ixesha ukudluliselwa kunye yagcwala.

Ukuba sithethe malunga nokusebenza onamandla, isantya esiphezulu ibhasi kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngeyure. Unikezelo ayi-60 ngeyure nganye wathabatha imizuzwana 22. Ke ukuba amafutha, i-data diverge apha. Umenzi ubanga iilitha 19 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye. Kodwa practice, eli nani malunga-27 eelitha, kwaye kweli lizwe (apho le bhasi lalisetyenziswa 90 ekhulwini ixesha). Ingami uluhlu kwi itanki single - malunga ophosa.

chassis

Mhlawumbi i ethile kakhulu 250th "Icarus" - uyilo ukumiswa. Hungarian wasebenzisa lwakudala, scheme entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu koko, le neemakhishithi aba zozibini ngaphambili asi angasemva. Lokungcangcazela damping ngokusebenzisa absorbers kukothuka hydraulic. Le modeli iye isetyenziswe 255 umoya sokunqunyanyiswa, ngenxa apho "Icarus" sele iphumelele hlobo lokwamkelwa ububanzi waphawulwa njengoko ibhasi ingenankathazo ngelo xesha. Steering - Screw-nut kunye booster hydraulic. inkqubo wazaphula - igubu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kwamagqabi ziye zancitshiswa uxinzelelo lomoya (oko kukuthi, iziqhoboshi baba womoya).

iindleko

Ukuthengiswa iikopi ezinjalo beziphantse ukumka. Iindleko Imodeli "ophilayo" isekelwe phezu kwinqanaba eliphezulu - malunga 450 amawaka engange. Xa karhulumente phantsi sokubuyiselwa zingathengwa ukuba amawaka 200 okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi iibhasi efile lakhe. Ezininzi zonakele okanye injini eyaphukileyo. Kuba ishishini bona nekungenakwenzeka ukuba ulingane. kwi nxalenye "Ikarus 'ukuba zenziwe eminyaka, kodwa ukufumana into kwi sichitha nzima kakhulu. Enyanisweni 250th - kuyinto isiqephu imyuziyam, lwepaki, kunzima ukuba waphila ngokuvisisana imihla yethu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba i "Ikarus" imodeli 250-th. "Icarus" - umqeqeshi edume lowo wabonelela inginginya yeBaltic, kunye nezinye republic RSFSR. Lo matshini isetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. On le "Icarus", abaninzi baye baya gabhu kwilizwe liphela. Ngelishwa, azisahoywanga ukubonakala kwizitrato emizini yethu. Kwaye ukuba ukulungele kuphela kakhulu lithemba ngokubuyiselwa. Ngoku into efanayo zingafumaneka kule myuziyam ukuthutha abantu eMoscow St Petersburg. Phezu iindiza zezi iibhasi azisekho zaveliswa. Uninzi icinyiwe ezilahliweyo.