Uhlalutyo yoncwadi: "Inkululeko womhlwayeli entlango" Pushkin. The main theses

Ubuntu kunye nembonakalo ye Pushkin ubomi bakhe ezihlala ziguquka. Imbongi ngokoqobo sasela konke okwenzekileyo eRashiya eYurophu. Yena, njengazo zonke iinkcuba-buchopho, ngenxa engqondweni yayo etsolo yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi bazama kuba zezala maxesha kwaye zigcinwe besaziswa zonke izenzakalo yeqondo eliphezulu. Ukuze siqonde ngoko zakhe izicwangciso likude encinane ibe ibali lobomi bakhe. Unga nokuba ukubamba uhlalutyo emfutshane yoyilo. "Inkululeko womhlwayeli entlango" Pushkin, umzekelo, angasibonisa lukhulu. Lo mbongo yabhalwa ngowe-1823. Ngelo xesha Pushkin lifika ndidandathekile, yaba yinguquko emsebenzini wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, lo umyalelo ekuqaleni.

ubomi Pushkin e-St Petersburg

Phambi kokuba ubhale Pushkin "Umhlwayeli Freedom entlango", kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukuvuthwa. Emva kokufunda le Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Pushkin uya kukhonza Petersburg. Ubomi bakhe kukho ikhululekile, izele nethemba. Xa ngokoqobo yiNTSHOLONGWANE ziimbono olululo, inkolelo kuluntu nje kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo kwilizwe labo.

Decembrists Pleiad beze kule Pushkin abaselula kakhulu. Uninzi abahlobo bakhe - abafundi lyceum yangaphambili - uya kuhlawula izimvo zakhe ngayo isohlwayo sokufa kunye namakhonkco eSiberia.

Ukuthandwa kwandisa

Okwangoku, ubomi Ijalele, imbongi ifuna ukuba luncedo kuluntu kunye nabantu bayo. art lakhe ibonisa phambili aphila abavakalelwa-melo kunye 'izwe. Abhale okuninzi ngemisebenzi inkululeko-onothando. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezifana imibongo indumasi "Ukuze Chaadaev", "I-Village" yaye, ke, kukho ode ukuba "Liberty."

Pushkin buya ethandwa kakhulu ngezangqa yehlabathi. umbongo wakhe ngenkalipho wezopolitiko umdla ingakumbi phakathi kuluntu. Imbongi ngokoqobo uqala isongela ukuba ucwangco loluntu, ngoko Tsar Alexander ndandifuna ukuba umthume wagxothelwa eSiberia, kodwa utshintsha ingqondo yakhe aze ayithumele kwi-South.

Link to Caucasus

Okokuqala Pushkin wayehlala eCaucasus, ize emva koko ithunyelwe kwi-eCrimea, Odessa kunye Chisinau. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, yena ucinga kakhulu yaye usebenza nzima. Yena kudala imisebenzi "The Fountain ye Bakhchisarai", "I inkunzi Bazalwana", "mbanjwa eCaucasus" njalo njalo. D. Ngelo xesha, wabhala umbongo kunye "I Gabrieliad", nto leyo eya kusebenza lumo wokufa yebali ukusuka iVangeli. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Pushkin yaba ongakholelwayo kunye beluthandabuza amaxabiso zonqulo zamaKristu.

Ukwenza uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo ( "Freedom umhlwayeli eliyinkqantosi" Pushkin iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba emva abazibandakanya Lodge Masonic e Chisinau kukho mzuzu lobunzima ubomi wembongi. Order Secret of Freemasons wabizela kuye, kodwa akazange kwanelise yokuziphatha, njengoko wazikhaba nayiphi inkolo. Ngokukodwa uyamzonda kubo ubuKristu, neengcibi wakhanyela ngamandla nemithetho yayo. Kwakhona Babephila imisebenzi imfihlelo revolution, leyo sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa okupheleleyo iziseko sokumiswa yesizwe. Kamva, imbongi waqala waqonda ukuba akakwazi ukutshintsha nto. Tsar Alexander I kulo nyaka wakhupha umthetho ban freemasonry eRashiya Pushkin kwakhona wathumela ekuthinjweni, eli xesha kuphela kusapho Mikhailovskoye, phantsi kweliso kayise.

Uhlalutyo: "Inkululeko umhlwayeli entlango" Pushkin

Kodwa kuya kuba kamva ngonyaka. Malunga nelo xesha, ngaphandle kumbongo Pushkin kaThixo "Freedom umhlwayeli entlango." Yaba umbongo mva. Pushkin kwakhona isebenzisa ibali yeVangeli, eli xesha - ". Umzekeliso womhlwayeli" Zivela kuyo, uhlalutyo lwethu loncwadi iza kwenziwa.

"Inkululeko womhlwayeli entlango" Pushkin - lo msebenzi ezimbini: kwelinye icala, oko Wasabela imbongi kubangela ngokoyiswa i Revolution iSpanish, leyo zicinezelwa imikhosi French, kwelinye - kuba amava zakhe ezinxulumene eRashiya. Usinqwenelela ukuba revolution inkululeko, kodwa abantu abazange baphulaphule usithulu izicelo zakhe. Wayecinga ukuba - uyahlwayela, kodwa saa kwimihlaba ezahlukeneyo okuziinkozo akuthethi zintshule. Akazange abe amandla isigqibo isiphelo izigidi zabantu belizwe omkhulu yedwa.

Kwaye apha, waqhekeza maximalism yakhe yoma yonke amaphupha inciphisiwe ngobusuku. Ekuqaleni, ingcamango iminxeba Pushkin baba umdla, kodwa ke sele baphulaphule.

Emva koko - kokudluliselwa Mikhailovskoye. Ngoxa kule lali, uchitha ixesha elininzi kwithala leencwadi ze woonongendi, ukusebenza umsebenzi zembali "Boris Godunov". Ukutyelela kwiindawo ezingcwele ukunxibelelana lendela ethwala iziqhamo. Ukusuka apho ke, ibuyisela sitshintsha indoda babebiza imali ubomi kwaye sele waphupha malunga usapho kunye nendlu yakhe, mbuso kunye notshintsho kwezentlalo ngayo akusekho abanomdla.

Nangona iingcamango zakhe kanye onxaxhayo ngoThixo, Pushkin wafa ngumKristu, ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokulimala kabi. Kusasa uya kuza Orthodox, Pushkin umthendeleko yoyiNgcwele Mysteries, nihambe ngoxolo. Uya kungcwatywa kwi kummandla Svyatogorsk woonongendi kufuphi Pskov.