Iiklasi Coach for zehambo enisebenzela

Xa becwangcisa uhambo okanye uhambo nje, wonke umntu uzama ukuba bazikhethele eyona ndlela efanelekileyo izithuthi ukuze achithe ixesha endleleni kangangoko tofotofo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iibhasi mihla ziye bekhululekile ukuze bakwazi lula ukukhuphisana nayiphi na indlela yothutho.

Kudidi ngalunye imiyalelo oomatshini abakhenkethi International Road Transport Union yaqulunqwa iimfuno ezithile. Iindidi ukuchaza iindidi iibhasi ezilungiswe iinkwenkwezi, in inani ukusuka kwelinye ukuya ezintlanu.

Iibhasi kufuneka zihlelwe yi inani imigangatho, uhlobo izibaso ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye ngokodidi.

Inani imigangatho

kwezithuthi ke lahlulwe ngenani kwamabali:

• storeyed;
• polutoraetazhny;
• kabini-ubuthwele.

A lot of iinkampani umdla bakhetha iibhasi polutoraetazhny.

Le izithuthi zezinto eziphilayo kakhulu ukubuyekeza okuhle kuba salon ibekwe ngasentla esihlalweni lomqhubi kunye gumbi esezantsi sisetyenziselwa umkhweli impahla. Embhedeni efanayo iibhasi zithandwa kunye kusebenziso.

Ubukhulu becala ke zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha abantu phezu noko mfutshane imigama, ezifana excursions. Umgangatho ophantsi-moto onokwenza mayixhotyiswe umthamo bar, igumbi umdlalo kunye lixhotyiswe kwiibhedi abakhenkethi.

Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu zisetyenziswa njenge uhlobo iibhasi yeklasi ezidolophini. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu enkulu, ukuba kunokuba engenakwenzeka, ekubeni kwezinye izixeko kusenokufuneka ukukhangela zimbi ngenxa kwo eliphantsi.

fuel

Uninzi iibhasi ukuba abakhweli zisebenzisa ipetroli, methane okanye idizili. Kananjalo kutshanje ekuqaleni ukuzuza ithandwa kangaka izithuthi njengoko iibhasi zombane kunye nezithuthi zombane, ibaleke kwi elektrobatareyah kwaye musa zingcolise okusingqongileyo.

Ucalulo izigaba kweebhasi

iibhasi Intuthuzelo kuxhomekeke kudidi kwaye luchazwa yi uphawu lenkwenkwezi (*). Le intuthuzelo ephakamileyo, iinkwenkwezi ezininzi

• Iibhasi abakumgangatho ophakathi, star mnye, ibe kudidi lokuqala kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ubuke esixekweni okanye amadlelo.
• Iibhasi kudidi lwesibini (iinkwenkwezi ezimbini) enokusetyenziselwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa umgama encinane.
• Sesithathu nesesine didi enyangweni iklasi iibhasi.
• A isigaba nombolo ezintlanu ingqinelana kwiklasi kamnandi.

Bus ne iinkwenkwezi ngaphezu ezintathu ukuthwala abakhweli imigama emide.

iiklasi Requirements

iiklasi Coach intuthuzelo umiselwa parameters zilandelayo:

1. Seat. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo isithuba phakathi lezihlalo (68 ukuya ku-90 cm), ukuphakama kwalo backrest (cm 52 ukuya 68) kunye engile lwalo utyekelo, isihlalo entofontofo (umgangatho kunye nenkangeleko), ubukho yokubeka ngamnye.
2. ulawulo Climate. Ingaba kukho blowout kunye isixhobo elawulwa ngabanye okanye.
3. inkqubo zokufudumeza (ukusuka enjini okanye ulawulo lobushushu oluzenzekelayo).
4. Window. glass anombala kuzo okanye iikhethini ukuba anti-inkungu nokwaleka ekhoyo.
5. izibane ngabanye adjustable.
6. Umbhobho kunye isithethi (le yokugqibela singayilwa nezihlalo 4-8 kwaye elinye egumbini).
7. Ubukho eli gumbi imithwalo, kwakunye ezishelifini for impahla ngesandla.
8. nezindlu zangasese (izindlu zangasese, zwe, imigqomo yenkunkuma).
9. Izixhobo kwi ibhasi: thermoheater tywala ifriji, iitreyi ngamnye kunye ngokusonga iitafile, TV nonomathotholo.
10. indawo zabucala ukwenzela isikhokelo (zixhotyiswe yonke into oyifunayo).
11. Ukufumaneka ezishishina zombane kufuphi isihlalo zonke.

iibhasi kuceba

iibhasi Luks kakhulu ukhululekile kwaye ahambelane kudidi "iinkwenkwezi 5". Xa ezinjalo iibhasi udidi abakhenkethi kufuneka ibe yindlela eyongezelelweyo wentuthuzelo. Ezi ziquka: i kwisixhobo iziselo ashushu nabandayo, i-onti, ngubo, eziko ukutya sele-zilungiselelwe, ikhitshi kunye pfumerile, isitulo mayixhotyiswe backrest okhethekileyo, nto leyo ulungisa futhi uxhasa asezantsi wakho.

Ndlwana ifakiwe lwazi lwekhusi, ebonisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko zabakhweli, umzekelo igama bendawo ukuba amazinga zokuhamba, umgama kunye zokuhamba ixesha, lobushushu, njalo njalo. D. Xa kwiiklasi ezinjalo kwinqanaba ibhasi ingxolo kufuneka ube sezantsi kangangoko (7,476 DB).

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iinkwenkwezi ezininzi ibhasi, kufuneka sikhuseleke. Abanini bezi zimoto buqu uxanduva ubomi kunye nempilo abakhweli endleleni, ngoko kufuneka esweni imeko zobugcisa zezithuthi - ngexesha lokwenza uhlolo zobugcisa kwanawokuqhuba ukulungiswa.