"California Wonder" (pepper) ncomo. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ukukhula iimeko

pepper intsimbi Sweet - wamkelekile ngemifuno na egadini. EYurophu kunandipha lo sigebenga vitamin ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15. Savuya pepper yaba elitsha noko kwaye zazinza kakuhle, nangona, kwaye akhethe amazwe ezifudumeleyo.

imibala bakhe obuqaqambileyo bahombise nasiphi isitya, neevithamini abaninzi abakwazi ndoqhayisa nkqu imifuno. Pepper, inkcazo kunye nokhathalelo eziya kufundiswa ngezantsi, yeyona ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamafama kunye ummeli ubalaseleyo nemifuno.

Iintlobo pha sweet

Ukwahluka kwiintlobo kwi store ezishelifini into bekudidekisa wabaqalayo nje kuphela kodwa begadi nazo nayo. Pepper elinywa ongcolileyo, intsimi okanye greenhouse unokuba ngombala owahlukileyo kwaye uninzi iimilo ezahlukeneyo.

Zonke iintlobo pha elithozamisayo , kuxhomekeke ixesha nokwanda wohlulwe:

- ultrarannie ukuba zifike iqondo lokuvuthwa lobugcisa kwiintsuku ezingaphantsi kwe-100;

- ekuqaleni, zifuna phakathi-100 no-120 iintsuku ukuvuthwa;

- Medium ekuqaleni, aqolileyo, iintsuku 130 avareji;

- kamva, baya kufuna iintsuku ubuncinane 140-150;

- emva kwexesha kakhulu - iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-150.

Ukuphakama ityholo ivumela ukwahlula iintlobo zilandelayo:

- undersized (ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha);

- ukukhula eliphakathi (ukuya kwimitha 1);

- ubude (1.5 seemitha okanye ngaphezulu).

Egadini ngaphandle zokukhulisa izityalo zikhule kakuhle "izinyo elimnandi", "sazachok", "uMofokeng". Ukumelana lobushushu wabonisa "Dawn", "lokhwalimanzi", "nemisonto", "imisindo", "onobuso", "right".

Kuba bekhula ongcolileyo iintlobo undersized efanelekileyo eya ivuthwa inyukela okanye ngxilimbela ezifana "Bianca", "Yeroshka", "inkwenkwe cabin", "nekarbhunkolo", "Victoria", "uMofokeng", "Flamingo" kunye nabanye abathile, ababa kuphela ukukhula, kodwa ivuthiwe . Ngaphezu koko, le isifo-grade, kuyinyamezela ukuhla lobushushu.

Tall, nesithokothoko-enqatyisiweyo iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited of zivuthwe kade kunye, ngokubanzi, nawuphi na iipepile kwaMba zikhula ukuba eyenziwe ngezitena, polycarbonate, kunye iibhedi efudumeleyo okanye shushu.

Pepper "California mmangaliso": Inkcazo

Ukulinywa yale ezahlukeneyo pha - uyakholiswa. Namhlanje yenye iintlobo athandwa kakhulu.

Grade pepper "California ummangaliso" i yee-lonyaka, nto leyo efunekayo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-100 ukuya-130 ukuba avuthwe zobugcisa. -avareji ubungakanani etyholweni. Ukuphakama laliziimitha 0.7. Enye semizi kungaba kwi-avareji imibungu 7-10. "California Ummangaliso" - Pepper, ncomo apho ezincomekayo kakhulu phakathi begadi kufuneka iziqhamo imilo cuboid, ukuba agudileyo, ecwebezelayo, umbala obomvu. Ivumba le zicaca, kunye Ixolo kunye stenochki avulekile ubukhulu 8 mm. Isiqhamo bambalwa kakhulu abantu diki. Imbewu le ezahlukeneyo babe zintshule kakuhle kuzo zombini emhlabeni ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo. Strong Imithana onabileyo, kunye namasebe elastic uphawu eyahlukahlukeneyo eyomeleleyo "California ummangaliso." Pepper (reviews bacebisa) ngamanye amaxesha uye incasa ekrakra. Oku kube ngenxa na iimeko ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ezikhulayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ipepile elithozamisayo, inokusetyenziswa zombini fresh, zifakwa okanye ifomu zigqithiswe.

Sweet pepper: xa ukutyala izithole

pepper intsimbi Sweet - thermophilic yemifuno. Akusayi kubakho ngaphandle nepepile "California ummangaliso." Ukulinywa luqala yokulungiselela imbewu lokulima izityalo. Imifuno esinye uthwala embi, ngoko lokulima kungcono ukukhetha iimbiza afanayo enobubanzi ye-10 cm. Le nkqubo Ingcambu isityalo iphuhlisa kancinane, ngoko ke sebenzisa iimbiza ezinkulu ezingafanelekanga imifino ezinjengezo pepper intsimbi.

ukuba ahlwayele nini? Lo umbuzo ephambili ekufuneka isigqibo. Imbewu ifakwa idla ngoFebruwari ukuya kwixesha yotyando yayingunyaka iintsuku 60-70.

Imbewu pepper "California mmangaliso" ifuna pre-plant. Kunqweneleka ukuba ingene kuzo naziphi na isisombululo oluvuselela. Ngaphambili ke kubulawe iintsholongwane. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo-1% of potassium permanganate, emva koko imbewu zihlanjwe. Emva koko ke abaseleyo pipping ilaphu emanzi iintsuku ezimbalwa. Xa athi aqandusele, kufuneka kuhlwayelwa nangoko kumhlaba kakuhle ogalelwe alithe gangqa 1 cm.

Neembiza kunye imbewu kufuneka azigubungele ngefoyile, iiplastiki okanye ngeglasi. Iintlobo "California mmangaliso" pepper ihlumelo ngeentsuku 5-7, yaye ngaphambili. Lobushushu kweli gumbi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwama-20 ° C, ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu-25 ° C, nayiphi na ukukhanya.

Care izithole pha sweet

Xa isikhongozeli yokuqala Namagatya ufanele ukunika ukukhanya okanye izithole zokukhanyisa ezongeziweyo. Polyethylene okanye yintoni zokufzifihla umthamo ngokuthe kususwe, izityalo ukukuqhela iimeko ezintsha kubo. izithole ukunkcenkceshelwa ezingeyomfuneko akukho kuyimfuneko, kodwa engamelanga kuba zeendawana owomileyo. Amanzi kule meko kufuneka kuba kuyabanda, ubuncinane 30 ° C, kungenjalo isityalo sibe ababuthathaka, abagulayo, size sife. Umoya kwigumbi apho izithole kufuneka owomileyo. Kufuneka kubekho kwakhuthazwa rhoqo, kodwa idrafti-free. Pepper iphendula kakuhle ukuba wokutshiza.

Ukutyebisa ngeli xesha ayikho kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi ukuba iimeko kulinywe pha njengoko oyifunayo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Izithole etyalwe emhlabeni kunokuba greenhouse okulala phakathi ku-Meyi. Ukuba le ekhanyayo, kungcono ukuba alinde de ekupheleni kukaMeyi - phakathi kuJuni. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukugaleleka kufuna ulungiselelo lokuqala womhlaba.

Kuluncedo ukuba intsholongwane umhlaba kwaMba. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka entwasahlobo okuqala. Ukuze ezi njongo, unako ukusebenzisa iikhemikali ekhethekileyo okanye nje ahlambe ngokucokisekileyo zonke abamba ngamanzi kunye nesisombululo isepha. kuyimfuneko lokususa pepper ku:

- umhlaba kwaMba iye wotha ukuba + 18 ° C;

- umhlaba aqhamileyo phosphate kunye potassium (40 g m² nganye), izichumiso nitric (30 g m² nganye);

- Umhlaba obambe kungenziwa ugalelwe esisesweni bethunana, umgquba, umgquba;

- kumhlaba udongwe kufuneka wenze polupereprevshie kwimbuphu yesarha, wesanti erhabaxa;

- kumhlaba oyisanti Ungongeza umgquba, wamatye, bethunana umgquba;

- ngeveki okanye iintsuku eziliqela phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe iibhedi zingathululelwa mullein eshushu zolwelo (iilitha ezi-5 isisombululo square metre yomhlaba nganye).

Emva kokwenza qinisekisa esomba isichumiso umhlaba.

Indlela yokulungisa izithole ukuba kuhlwayelwe

Izithole phambi kokutyala emhlabeni kuyimfuneko ukuba lukhuni na. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kuqala pepper ngokufutshane, uze emva koko imini yonke ukuveza umoya ilanga, yaye ebusuku abuyise.

Ukuze kwiveki phambi kokutyala izithole kwi pepper greenhouse nga umgquba kunye nesisombululo izichumisi potassium kwaye iyeza nesisombululo engamanzi Bordeaux, nto leyo eya kuthintela ukwenzeka nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezinzwaneni.

Scheme ukutyala pepper

Scheme ukutyala pepper ityholo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani uhlobo olukhethiweyo. Pepper "California mmangaliso", olwenzeka xa kulinywa gases, wesiphaluka umle 40 ukuya 40 Yaye elingama emahlathini 4-6 1 m².

Ukubeka izithole kwindawo esisigxina, kufuneka Ungagqibi icala izithole, iingcambu ngeke. Kungenjalo, isityalo uyafa ibola.

Ngononophelo kufuneka ujonge inkqubo iingcambu, umonakalo kungakhokelela yokuba pepper ziya kubuyiselwa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba zilinywe kunye ngentlama emhlabeni apho izithole ekhulayo.

ukunakekela olunye

pepper Sweet ilungiswe kakuhle ezantsi kwi ezinezinga embindini eRashiya, nokuba isityalo ukungafuni kakhulu. Kodwa care usenalo ezinye iimpawu eyenza kube lula ukufumana isivuno esihle kwi eyahlukahlukeneyo "California ummangaliso."

ncomo Pepper abonisa iintlobo kwisivuno, njengamanzi. Ukunqongophala ukufuma kukhokelela inhibition inkqubo yophuhliso kunye uvuza plant zamaqanda. Zokuxinana kwamanzi nako kusenokukhokelela sifo. Ukunkcenkceshela kumele rhoqo, kodwa ke ingcambu, yaye amanzi kule meko kufuneka zikhuselwe kwaye kufudumele.

Humidified ukuba kungekuphela nje umhlaba kodwa umoya kwaMba. Kwinqanaba ukufuma waba eziqhelekileyo, amanzi track epasejini okanye iglasi greenhouse.

Xa imozulu ishushu yaye kufumile, ngamasebe kwicala asezantsi kufuneka isuswe. Ukuba imozulu kushushu kwaye kome, ngoko aliqhawule isityalo angafanele nto, ngokuba kwamahlamvu ikhusela umhlaba omiswe.

Inkqubo ingcambu pha sweet ufuna ukufikelela rhoqo umoya. Uphawu lo maleko eliphezulu kukhokelela ekuncipheni isivuno. Zithukulule umhlaba phantsi kwisityalo kufuneka ngenyameko, kuba uye iingcambu kwamanzi, zonakele lula. Ukuthintela nokuhlakula umhlaba phantsi kwisityalo kufuneka promulchirovat. Ukuze wenze oku, kwimbuphu yesarha kufanelekile, ezisikwe ingca, kufuma, iindiza, nto leyo esele pereprela. A inwebu kufuma kufuneka ubuncinane 4 cm.

Pepper ulula kwaye ufuna garter, njengoko isiqu kunye namasebe phantsi ubunzima iziqhamo nokuba yonakele. Kwaye oku kwenziwa kuphela ubude, kodwa ntlobo singami ndawonye.

thombo ukutyebisa ndatyala

Ngexesha lonyaka, sweet pepper intsimbi kufuna feedings ezininzi. Isichumiso wokuqala kwenziwa ukubonakala ezinye zezi amaphetshana. Le lokunxibela yesibini top iya kubanjwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba kuqala. siqikelela kufuneka kunye isichumiso-nitrogen, lusidla "California ummangaliso." Ukusuka ezinjalo izityalo recharge kuba unamandla, kodwa ke inani amaqanda ngexesha elifanayo wancipha.

Siqokelela iimbewu pha sweet

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imbewu iipepile eziswiti Sineqondo ukuntshula eliphezulu kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuba ibandla, yaye kuya kubakho ngaphandle, "i California mmangaliso" (pepper). Ukuphonononga kuqinisekisa ukuthandwa yezi ntlobo sithi imbewu self-eziqokelelwe ayizange ingenelwe ukuthengwa. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho embalwa kufuneka ilandelwe.

Ukuqokelela imbewu pepper baba zohlobo kwaye cross-ezimvumvuzelwa kunye kumasimi asebumelwaneni, kuyimfuneko ukuba phambili, ngaphambi kokuba ibiselityatyambile, khetha ityholo eyomeleleyo. Kwaye uya ithupha kuqala, ukuba kuya kufuneka njani ukuba zanele teplichke encinane. Emva kuqhina amaqanda yokuqala, nto leyo ifanele cover yokuqokelela imbewu isusiwe, yamaqanda onamathele nitochek ukuba apha nje hayi ku xanisa nabo iziphumo ezivela kwezinye kwamatyholo uvuvuzelo.

Pepper: izifo nezinambuzane

Pepper yingozi zifo ezilandelayo:

- yonakalise emva kwexesha;

- Ukubola ezimhlophe;

- macrosporiosis;

- Ukubola apical;

- aluthuli indawo;

- blackleg.

Pepper babekuthanda kakhulu imigca, ibhabhathane whitefly, nelokukha, iintwala, nesibotho Colorado neqakamba. Ukuze ukukhusela isityalo evela iinyenzane igala, iyure enye phambi kokutyala izithole ezilungiselelwe amaqula azele ngamanzi. Emva kokutyala, ngenxa spray spray otyewe kuzo. Ukutshiza inkqubo lonyaka ukuba amaxesha 2-3 yenziwe. Njengendlela iinkuni ash ezifanelekileyo, elungileyo ukulwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ekubeni iintwala baqatshelwa kakuhle yi yintloya. Kungathatha yelitha emele nesiqingatha yamanzi. Emva unyango izityalo kwakhona enqwenelekayo imithi serum ash pepper umgubo.

Pepper "California mmangaliso", inkcazo kunye neendlela zokulima ayeba ngasentla, - i imifuno ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kude kude Mexico esifudumeleyo, wakwazi ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo neemeko apha kwaye ukulahlekelwa ithontsi elinye luncedo kwayo, incasa kunye nevumba.