Umbala Crystal - umnyama wenze kule glasi

iimveliso Crystal yabonakala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ukungqinwa le - ezifumaneka ngexesha zakudala bemba iingceba zeglasi. Point ezinemibala crystal zitsha kuba kwimihla yamandulo. Iimveliso Crystal esetyenziswa yi ngamaRoma. Baye ishicilela, neempahla, izacholo.

crystal Czech okanye bebala kangangeenkulungwane ndonwabe. Wabonakala eBohemia - yindawo ekugqibeleni waba Czech Republic, ngenxa yakhe, kancinane uyaziwa. Yintoni ubomi yabemi balo, njengoko ubukho - asazi. Bazi izifundo kwimbali, ukuba phambi kokuba i-Czech Republic, kuba wayekho phantsi kwegama eBohemia.

Coloured iglasi crystal vinci

Enye into - negilasi Bohemian. Eli gama liye lasinda unanamhla. iimveliso Famous ukusuka iglasi Bohemian uyaziwa ehlabathini lonke. It is a izinto ezomeleleyo, ngaphandle ezintle. main osemqoka Its - imibala ezimangalisayo luhlaza, ezidlala kwi imitha yokukhanya, ajike abe silhouettes amangalisayo.

Kuzo zonke iimbombo ihlabathi, iya ezixabisa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye iglasi. I glassmakers yokuqala abaye ubuchule ubuchule yokudala iglasi Bohemian, baba Czechs. Ngoko ke, oko kuthiwa - Bohemian umbala njengekristale.

Luxury Crystal-

iimveliso ngaphambi yikristale Bohemian akwazi ukuthenga kwaphela. Yena ingqalelo ethile zodidi. Crystal bafumana kuphela aziingangamsha, nezityebi. Evulekileyo unento iglasi Czech ke akwenzeki.

Kwaye ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-12, yonke into yatshintsha. Czech Republic uba amazwe aphuhlileyo ngokwezoqoqosho, ekuphuhliseni icandelo lokuvelisa yeglasi. Ukususela ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane XVI kukho iworkshop yonke iglasi-bevuthela. Yaye kungekudala kakhulu, ngumkhenkce elinombala waba ifumaneke kubantu abaqhelekileyo.

Imihlobo crystal Czech

Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi njengekristale. Le crystal zendalo kunye namuhla ziyilwe ngabantu. Namhlanje, kukho iindidi 4 njengekristale:

1. Intaba (a imveliso zendalo).
2. Barium.
3. Lead.
4. Calcium ne potassium.

Industrial crystal umbala yenziwa yi lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela oxide abaphambili kunye dust, nokuxhuma sodium, potassium kunye nezinye oxides ezongezelelweyo.

Le technology indalo crystal ithathwa kakhulu nzima kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela nemigangatho kunye nokubalulwa inokuba isiphumo buhlungu.

Xa crystal yenziwa kusetyenziswa yepeyinti barium, kufuneka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu efikelela degrees 1500. Isebenzisa kwezithako ezahlukeneyo kunye nesanti dust. Ngoncedo lwabo, wadala ngembonakalo yikristale elinamandla.

iglasi intambo Unique

crystal Umbala "eBohemia" idume ngomsonto okhethekileyo iglasi, ezibe wabaseki ngamaRoma amandulo. Le mifanekiso kumaxesha amandulo ezihonjiswe kunye neempahla ezahlukeneyo. Kamva, le ndlela yasetyenziswa ekwenziweni iimveliso zeglasi.

INkundla othengisa soMhlekazi Rudolf II waba ngowokuqala ukuba esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekudalweni ubuchule yamandulo iimveliso zeglasi, ngaloo ndlela yazizukisayo, kunye negilasi kulo lonke ihlabathi. Wasebenzisa ukwenza ubuchule yalo ekhethekileyo. Le cut-iglasi iimveliso nemiqadi ecikizekileyo, nezinto diamond puncturing.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, ixesha elitsha ngeglasi-kuvuthuza. Unique, style original kwimizobo yeglasi Bohemian cut saa ehlabathini lonke. Iimveliso ezenziwe Czech crystal yaphinda yathandwa eningenakukholwa eYurophu. Yaye kungekudala imveliso iye ude uthinjwe ngumfazi imarike yonke kuMbindi Mpuma.

Zonke iimveliso amagcisa Czech yahlukile iimveliso zezinye seengcibi. Ndakubetha ngembonakalo yikristale anemibala, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ubuhle ubuhle ezizodwa. Eyokuqala abaqala ukufumana iglasi Czech, aba umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग Ottoman.

Noko ke, kule glasi Czech VI ngenkulungwane lalingekafiki ngembonakalo yikristale ngoku. Kwakungekho kude kube sekupheleni kuka 1676, okt kude kufike ixesha njenge blower iglasi, omnye waseBritani ngokuzalwa, hayi evuthiswe iglasi Bohemian wongeze oxide phambili. Ingcibi Rayvenskroft wazama iindlela ezininzi.

Yena wayefuna ukudala bomelele yaye kwangaxeshanye, iglasi omhle. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi yemifuniselo wathabatha ukulingiswa kwedayimani. Wathabatha iglasi izinto ezintle, sonorous kunye ixesha elide.

Nokufika glasi kwabonakala yikristale yokuqala. Sahlukile kuzo zonke ezinye iintlobo brilliance kunye nesandi emangalisayo enhle. Kamva Czech glassmaker Mueller uye wasebenzisa ukuphumeza Rayvenskrofta, uze emva koko embindini ka-1684 kwakukho crystal elinombala, kukuba njani loo nto. Namhlanje, i-Czech Republic, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini zemveliso zeglasi:

1. glass Bohemian.
2. glass zipeyintwe.

Secrets crystal Bohemian

Isakramente indalo yayo iya kwinkulungwane. Xa ukudalwa yeglasi Bohemian isebenzisa kuphela ubugcisa endala kwemveliso yawo. Enkosi kubo, emva ephilisa, kucacile, olomeleleyo, kunye ukukhazimla okhethekileyo.

Crystal uba ukuze ngenxa umsebenzi bemifanekiso nepolishi. Umsebenzi yonke kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngesandla, nto leyo eyenza iglasi Ubukhali par kunye ngedayimani.