Ummi of Mexico - Colorado neetapile beetle ... Indlela woyisa eYurophu?

Bathi ukuba kuza kubakho i ukuphepha pin ayikhange iwele Channel, into ngaye akukho mntu wazi nantoni na. Oku kuyinyaniso kuba Colorado iitapile beetle, leyo woyisa Melika, eJamani, France, Poland, kwaye ngo-1949 yangena kumhlaba USSR. Ukususela ngoko, yena uhlala omnye wabalinganiswa ephambili zonke babeziindleko yezolimo Russia. Ukutyala tomato, seqanda neetapile - oko sithili sakhe. Ngokwawo, i Colorado iitapile zibawu incinane, kuba inkulu kakhulu mhle. Ngoko ezincinane, zholtenky, ngezithandelo ezilishumi ngasemva egosogoso le arc. Thina amaphiko yolungiso lweengxaki, kodwa luyatshwebeleza ayikho njalo rhoqo. Xa imozulu intle, ezifudumeleyo umoya kancinane, oko eyibhangisa amaphiko luyanyuka ukuhlola kwintsimi entsha enesantya iikhilomitha ukuya ezisibhozo ngeyure nganye.

Colorado namazambane qongqothwane itya yenkomo inetyhefu kakhulu corned, efumaneka amagqabi ezityalo solanaceous, ngoko ke wayeyoliswa kakhulu ezincotsheni zamazambane. kakhulu kuba ayityhefu alishiye - soft kangaka! Kunoko, esidla nto kangako beetle nenzalo yakhe adla. Uyondelelwano lwee- izinto eziyityhefu kuwo kukhulu kakhulu, ngoko akukho ntaka akazange adle.

Ehlabathini lonke, kukholelwa ukuba lo qongqothwane - Colorado, kodwa US imo Colorado , yena ulwalamano ngqo. Ngu imvelaphi Solanaceae igqabi zibawu ngozalelwe kuloo kumntla-mpuma Mexico. Apho, kwiphondo Sonora, kwakukho izithuba ezinkulu izityalo solanaceous, lona lwahlalayo ngaphambili, yaye ngoku ekhaya ukuya kwi Solanaceae usapho ooqongqothwane, yahlulwe iintlobo amahlanu. uhlobo Omnye ufuduka ezimbini entlango American yaye wabonakala kuqala kwindawo zokuhlala indawo, ukuphuhlisa imihlaba Nebraska. Abemi beli lizwe wakhula kakhulu neetapile, balwa kangangoko babenako, kunye izinambuzane-orenji, kodwa abantu kule meko esingaxomezelelwanga.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, wafunyanwa indawo, eyamisa emijelweni kwamaxandeka kwiintaba Colorado. emasimini abo elikhulu yeetapile zaye ityiwa ezidla-orenji. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1859. abalimi Colorado akazange tu, ukuba isaziso uqongqothwane eyoyikekayo ehlabathini jikelele, ngoko ke waye waduma Colorado, nangona ngokwenene akukho mntu waziyo apho avela khona, lobizo lwakhe nendlela ukujongana nayo.

Emva kweminyaka emihlanu iincopho otshisayo iitapile ukuzibambela izinambuzane, sele ukuncwina Pennsylvania, ngoko waphumelela Colorado iitapile beetle, kumasimi zamazambane ecaleni konxweme ye-Atlantic Ocean. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwafunyaniswa abalimi German. abasemagunyeni German zavalwa intsingiselo yeetapile ezivela eMelika, kuba kukho into kuvela emasimini abo Colorado Potato zizibawu. Umzabalazo naye waqala ekubsndakanyeni kweeyunithi yomkhosi.

msele Military abosulelwe intsimi emaquleni ububanzi, wathulula ioli phezu kwiindawo abachaphazelekayo kwaye babeke umlilo kubo. emasimini Potato wavutha umlilo. Ishishini chemical inika zinambuzane yakutshanje. Umhlaba tyhefu amtshisa kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, kunyaka ozayo kwiitapile Ubutyelwe entsimini yokulinga, hayi wahlala nayiphi qongqothwane. Akubonakali kuwo, yaye kamva kunyaka bhungane. Ke kaloku ngomnyaka wesithathu amasimi zaye ngokutsha alinywe iitapile, weza itapile qongqothwane kwaye cwaka badla kuyo. Kwenzeka ukuba iintlobo ezintandathu yokuphumla kwaye ukumelana iminyaka emininzi diapause. Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, lo qongqothwane Colorado woyisa phantse yonke waseFransi, yaye ebudeni bemfazwe - Poland.