Car "Zaporozhets": iimpawu, imifuziselo, imbali kunye nohlolo

Isithuthi "Zaporozhetc" i imoto abakhweli, leyo yaveliswa Zaporizhzhya "Communar", eyaziwa ngokuba ZAZ. Igama edumileyo zemveliso edibeneyo kwizizukulwana ezimbini nezithuthi zazifana kwenye nenye ezinye iimpawu zobugcisa. Ngelo xesha elinye ixesha elithile ukuba siyaya ngexesha elifanayo. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuveliswa imodeli zokuqala samiswa.

Imbali imoto "Zaporozhets" iqala ngo-1960. Isizukulwana sokuqala libhalwe iminyaka 1960-1969. Ngethuba leli xesha luvelise umfuziselo ZAZ-365 ZAZ-365A. Isizukulwana yesibini imelwe umgca 368 kunye ZAZ-368M. Kuye kwenziwa ukususela ngowe-1966 ukuya ku-1994.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi "Zaporozhets" cars kubukho loyilo ezizodwa. Bathi nqa ke bonke sedan emnyango-mbini, i-injini ithiwe thaca kwi-uhlobo પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, kwaye ukunqunyanyiswa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwi iiasi ivili iye ezizimeleyo kuzo zonke iimeko.

ZAZ-965 / 965A

Ukuguqulwa ephambili ubizwa ZAZ-965 wakhutshwa iminyaka esithoba ukususela ngowe-1960. Le moto "Zaporozhets" yi kwase sele abethatyathwe kuwo uyilo umzimba omkhulu, kwakunye nemiba ethile yobugcisa (wayebhekisela impondo, ukumiswa, gearbox). Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo imodeli yantlandlolo, leyo eliphuma kuye, uyilo esisiseko sele bububumbi, injini - ukwakha ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Le moto iye izihlalo 4, kuquka ukuyilawula. Front iifestile nangasemva kungenziwa interchanged kunye nabanye. Doors yindlela yekhethelo, likuvumela ukuba uzivulu umbhinqo umva. Iyunithi amandla, ethe wafumana imoto "Zaporozhets" kushishino lweemoto jikelele yaba ubutsha, njengoko kwakusenziwa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Kuyinto injini osebenza iziqulathi ezine ukuba umoya lungapholi okhethekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukho umva, kungekhona ngaphambili. amavili drive diff ngentsimbi. imodeli wachaza ZAZ-365 yaveliswa ngenxa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabakhubazekileyo.

imodeli Next ZAZ-965A zizakubalulwa injini yayo: umthamo wayo 887 m³, namandla - 27 l. a. Endaweni silencers ezimbini imoto wafumana omnye kuphela, kwaye moldings emacaleni yasuswa.

ZAZ-966/968 / 968A

Emva kokukhululwa isizukulwana yokuqala sele olulungiswe ngokupheleleyo, uphuhliso update olandelayo yaqala. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1961. Kwase, leyo wadalwa imodeli entsha, kwakukho ukuwa xesha linye. Noko ke, izicwangciso isityalo enisinike kuthintele imeko yezoqoqosho lweshishini (Finance wayeswele), kunye nempembelelo ngamandla ngenxa yokuba iqela yokusebenza unamava encinane. Kulo mzekelo, zonke izinto eziye zongezwa ndlela ehlaziyiweyo yolwabiwo lwezithuba, intsimbi abolekwe kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi phakathi kwamanye amazwe.

Imveliso lothotho inani ZAZ-966 wasebenza ukususela ngowe-1966 ukuya 1972. Enigcoba ngalo ixesha lokuqala line ibandla waya kuphela-ebizwa ngokuba imodeli senguqu, ogama 966V. Ububi yalo ukuba injini elalibalwa 1.2 yeelitha, kwaye umthamo walo iilitha ezingama-30. a.

Car "Zaporozhets" 968 ayahlukanga kakhulu imodeli 966. osemqoka yalo esentloko ifumaneka ukuphucula zonke inguqulelo ye-injini, lwaze kancinci panel yolawulo. Umenzi rhoqo yakhupha kuguqulelo zaphuculwa kulo matshini. Utshintsho ibe ncinci, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa (kwangethuba 1978), umatshini uye wafumana look entsha lonke. ZAZ-968A yaba mizekelo ummeli lwe data. It ngcono inkqubo yokhuseleko, iziqhoboshi, iphaneli isixhobo. Le yokugqibela lisetyenziswa eso sithuthi, imoto ZAZ-968M.

"Zaporozhets" 968M

Le modeli ne isimamva "M" wangena ekukhululweni ngo-1979. Yaba yena, wabuya wayivala loo era kukhokela "Zaporozhets." Kungoku nje imoto sipakwe umthamo iinjini 28, 41, 45 no-50 enjini. Eyona Ndiye ndadibana lesibini ukhetho.

Ukusuka omkhulu othi "M" umfuziselo zizakubalulwa umphandle nomphakathi. Uyilo eyahlukileyo. Inani chrome lehla, iplastiki, phezu koko, kuye kwenyuka. Ngenxa yokuba sele ezitshintshiweyo inkqubo sokupholisa yeyunithi amandla, 'iindlebe "ayisa efakwe kwi emzimbeni. Lo mfuziselo umlimi omnye lwasekhaya balinda elide kangaka - ayithethi shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokuphelisa le esinye thabatha. Waba ugcwale ibhokisi bile, kwaye iyanetha uwaphule ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Le moto "Zaporozhets" yaba yeyona ethandwa. Ukuba oko kubonwe ngexesha elinye kakhulu kwi ezindleleni. Le modeli iyafumaneka kwi uguqulelo kubantu abakhubazekileyo.

"Zaporozhets" kwamanye amazwe

Kunye kunye neemodeli kurhwebo lwasekhaya Zaporozhye mveliso livelisa izinto kwamanye amazwe. Kuxhomekeke kwimarike ebekwe off omnye okanye komnye umatshini, ukutshintsha igama. Kwakukho "Yalta» (Jalta, Yalta) kunye "Eliett» (Eliette). La magama yasungulwa ngenxa yokuba abantu baseYurophu, igama elithi "Zaporozhets" unzima kwaye ukuqonda, ukuze athi. embodiments Export iyahluka iisampulu ezizizo kuphuculwe umgangatho yodwa ingxolo. Kwathiwa yafaka izibuko angasemva-mbono, unomathotholo, linings.

Sales kwenziwa ziinkampani Finnish kunye Belgian. Lo nyaka wathengisa iikopi ngaphantsi kwama 5000.

Jokes malunga "Zaporozhets"

"Zaporozhets" injini imoto ngokufuthi wangena emaxongo kakhulu. Noko ke, oku akuzange ngenxa yokulimala mveliso, ukuba kunjalo ngomsi- ngelithi abanini imoto. zonke iingxaki ngenxa kukhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga zonke iindlela zokuhamba. Kwakhona, kwakukho iziqhulo ngenxa injini ngaphantsi kwebhonethi diff kunye nobukhulu amancinci.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba lo gama "Zaporozhets" yaba isithuthi ukuba akazange kwahluka ukusuka imifuziselo amazwe kwihlelo layo iinkcukacha. Kwaye ngoko ke yokucukucezwa rhoqo kubo, enyanisweni, ziye iphutha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, uphawu imoto enye "Kwiat", "Renault", "Volkswagen" ngentsimbi kubantu bayo kunye nesimboli ilifa kwexesha.

A joke eyayiqhelekile ukuba imoto "Zaporozhets" - "humpbacked". Sithetha malunga imodeli ZAZ-965, nto leyo yaba umzimba ethile. Libizwa ngokuba "imoto vehicles". Ezinye onobuhle indices 966 no 968 ziye zamkelwa edume igama elithi "amafubesi" yaye "Cheburashka", ngokulandelelana kwazo. Amagama abo baye wabonakala ngenxa yenkqubo sokupholisa. "Isepha" i 968M imodeli. Abantu baphawula Ukufana wakhe lo mbandela ngenxa yokungabikho isibalo moya. ukuba kwakukuninzi iziqhulo emva ekuweni yiSoviet Union, abazixelayo iingozi ebandakanya 'Zaporozhets "yaye" Mercedes ".

injini

Xa uguqulelo ezahlukeneyo injini sasinokungena iilitha 41 ukuya ku-50. a. Ngelo xesha wapapasha igquma kakhulu elikhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Le yunithi uyakwazi ukusebenza malunga 40-50 km, kodwa kukho okungakumbi ityala abathengi musa ukubukela loo uhlobo amafutha "amukela" imoto yabo. Nangona kunjalo, oku a plus, kunye injini ephambili. Ukuba kukho uyafa kwiimeko ezinjalo nge ixesha elincinane ixesha, "Zaporozhets" uya kukhonza ngokuthembeka ixesha elide. Kuhlohlwe "migodi" aye abalwa yi umthamo 1.2 iilitha.

transmission

Ixesha lokuqala ukosuleleka entsha isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ekugqibeleni yawa intonga nesantya-4 ukudluliselwa iphutha. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kunzima ukuswitsha phakathi iirhafu esele kukhokelele ekuyilweni imeko kaxakeka endleleni. Xa uthenga yonke umthengi oku ungakuxoxa kunye nomthengisi caveat.

reviews

Imoto yokuqala "Zaporozhets" wafumana ezimbalwa ncomo HIV, nangona kuluntu abanomdla inkangeleko yazo. Izinto eziluncedo eziziintloko zingahlukaniswa zezi:

• operation elula;
• 100% isiqinisekiso sokuba imoto ngeke ibiwe;
• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• amafutha low;
• indawo ekhawulezayo injini;
• permeability elungileyo;
• umthamo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunye naba iingenelo ukwahlula inani elikhulu nezingalunganga. Abaqhubi basoloko bekhalazela nobushushu ye-injini kunye eyoyikekayo isandi usambathisa. Kananjalo ke into yokuba isantya esiphezulu wabeka phambi iqala ukuphakama, ezehlisa iimeko uqhuba. Xa uphume elungileyo kufuneka kuqatshelwe uzinzo amahlwempu. Enyanisweni, le moto uya ukuhambelana abo bathanda nokunqaba okanye ufuna ukuthatha ukukhwela nje izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Kuba ride rhoqo, ngakumbi imigama emide, imoto wenza akaphenduli nebangela kungelula. Ezininzi ziye zaphawula yokungabikho kwimingxuma window ngasemva - ke musa ukuvula.

iziphumo

Nangona iintsilelo ezininzi imoto leyo eyabangela ukudalwa ezininzi kakhulu iziqhulo kunye ezimfutshane ezinoburharha, "Zaporozhets" ufaneleke ixabiso layo. Asikuko kuphela ukuba iinxalenye kuyo sitshiphu kwaye iguquka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke imoto akukho bani ingqalelo - azazi kubaphangi okanye abameli dps. ZAZ isithuthi nabakwaziyo ukuguqulela i impahla, indlela okanye uthathe nje umntu kwindawo ethile. Kufuneka bonisa isithuthi cross-lizwe, ingakumbi emkhenkceni.