Cathedral le Annunciation - lesikhumbuzo wembali Moscow

Cathedral le Annunciation unembali ende kunye ezintsonkothileyo. It is a lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo imbali kunye izakhiwo namathuba eziliqela, ubuso bakhe. Le ndlu yecawa yodumo itempile lobuqu tsars Russian neendwalutho grand.

inxalenye yawo omdala yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine emva kwexesha, kanye lama - kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Xa iinkcazelo yembali kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, itempile sele na amabali malunga nokwakhiwa ecaweni esincinane somthi, eyaziwa ngokuba Annunciation elixwebhu. Bakhona bakha Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, unyana ka-Aleksandra Nevskogo, ngo-1291. Ngeli xesha eMoscow imithetho yasekhaya njengenkosana, kwaye inkundla wakhe ukuba abe ecaweni. Noko ke, ngokusemthethweni Annunciation Cathedral ukhankanywa yeziKronike kuphela ngo-1397. Yiloo nto mbali nabaphandi bakholelwa ukuba Cathedral ilitye le Annunciation elimiswe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine emva kwexesha.

Kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu Ivan III waqala ukwakha yayinqabile enkulu yokuhlala grand-ducal. Ngeli xesha, ekuqaleni zolwakhiwo ezintsha iindonga yesicelo kunye nokwakhiwa Ingqiqo Cathedral, ibandla sikhulu Moscow yesicelo, nto leyo singaphumelelanga - udonga ngesiquphe lwawela. Njengoko kuchaziwe yeembali ezigcinwe, Cathedral of the Annunciation eyakhiwa iinkosi Pskov. Ekuqaleni, waba izahluko ezithathu - central (inkulu) kunye ezimbini kwi-mpuma zetempile. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi Izindlwana ezine ezazakhiwe ngezinto iintloko zabo, kwaye kumthamo engundoqo wabonakala ezimbini ngaphezulu. Ekubeni Annunciation Cathedral Moscow yesicelo waba The ezisithoba. Ngowe-1508, central amajukujuku layo ihonjiswe. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, zonke izahluko kunye nophahla ziphathwa ngobhedu ihonjiswe. Ukususela ngoko, i-yecawa ngokuba "uMikayeli kaThixo."

Esi sakhiwo linembali uhombiso. neendonga zaso ezihonjiswe amaxesha arkaturny, imvelaphi ezibekwe ngayo siko Vladimir. Enkosi kuye, oko kuvisisana Cathedral ezikufuphi ngombono.

Cathedral le Annunciation wahlupheka kakhulu elinethoba ngomnyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe ku kweziqhushumbisi. amaqokobhe zokudubula zatshatyalaliswa kwevaranda yakhe, yaye ngoMatshi 1918 iBhunga, ngathi yesicelo ngokwayo wavalwa. Namhlanje, itempile odumileyo isebenza imyuziyam. Ekuqaleni yesicelo, kukho elinye ibandla, ngokuba Annunciation. It yatshatyalaliswa kwiBolsheviks, kwaye ngoku kulo phantse akukho namnye ukhumbula.

Yesicelo Enkulu Cathedral yaba yindawo yokungcwaba tsars Russian neendwalutho grand. Le isakhiwo yakhiwa ngamatye emhlophe ecocekileyo. ukuphakama kwayo imitha mabini anamnye. Ekupheleni iindonga ngenkulungwane elinesithandathu kwakuloo ndlu yecawa zaye zipeyintwe, kodwa esekelwe baba dyakonnike kuphela, apho ingcwaba Ivana Groznogo. Wazoba Enkulu Cathedral of zabazobi best - S. Ushakov, Zubov, Ivan Vladimirov, F. Kozlov. Ngakumbi kubaluleke, wenze ukuba i "Mfanekiso" inxalenye eseludongeni asezantsi. Liphethe 60 imifanekiso weenkosana enkulu, wangcwatyelwa yecawa. Indawo kozuko umzobo Vasily III.