Levitation Magnetic: Ushwankathelo, iimpawu kunye nemizekelo

Njengokuba sisazi, le Umhlaba, ngenxa yangoku ihlabathi, kukho abathile intsimi omxhuzulane, kwaye iphupha yabantu ibisoloko ukuzoyisa kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Levitation Magnetic - igama fantastic ngaphezu ebhekisela yokwenene ngemihla.

Ekuqaleni, oko kuthetha ukukwazi ezingenzeka ukoyisa zilahleka womxhuzulane kunye ukuhambisa abantu okanye izinto emoyeni ngaphandle nezincedisi. Ngoku, ke, igama elithi "levitation magnetic" sele zenzululwazi kakhulu.

iimbono eziliqela Kwaphuhliswa ezintsha, zinto ezo zisekelwe kule meko. Kwaye zonke ziphela idinga ixesha amathuba elide kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo levitation magnetic eyenziwa ayikho amaqhinga umlingo, kwaye esebenzisa impumelelo ezithile kakhulu physics, ezizezi wafundela ukuba amasimi Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye yonke into enxulumene nawo.

Impela, bawela ithiyori

Phakathi kwabantu kude isuswe inzululwazi, kukho imbono ukuba levitation magnetic olulawulwa flight umazibuthe. Enyanisweni, lo gama lwenzelwe ukuba boyise womxhuzulane isifundo usebenzisa yintsimi ngemagnethi. Enye iimpawu zayo xi magnetic, oko nje osetyenziswayo "somzabalazo" kunye nomtsalane emhlabeni.

Ngamafutshane, xa umxhuzulane siyakrazula phantsi into, uxinzelelo magnetic yalathiswa ukwenzela ukuba bakucaphukele kuyo kwicala elahlukileyo - up. Ngoko ke kukho umazibuthe levitation. Koyena ukuphunyezwa ingcamango kukuba intsimi static iyahlozinga kwaye akugxininisi kwindawo, kangangokuba angamelana umtsalane asikwazi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, izinto abangabancedani ukuba loluphi ukunika uzinzo eliguqukayo mhlaba otsalayo, ngoko isenzeko umazibuthe levitation njalo. Njengoko ekwenzeni iindlela ezahlukeneyo asetyenziswa kuyo. Uninzi bonke - ngoku zombane ngapha superconductor, kodwa kukho nezinye iziganeko kweli candelo.

levitation technical

Enyanisweni, iintlobo magnetic ibhekisela lubanzi ukoyisa ngumxhuzulane. Ngoko ke, levitation zobugcisa: ukujongisiswa iindlela (lifutshane kakhulu).

Kunye nobuchwepheshe Imagnethi, kubonakala ngathi ukuba kancinane kakuhle, kodwa kusekho indlela zombane. Ngokungafaniyo wokuqala, wesibini ingasetyenziswa lokuxhaphaza manqaku ezahlukeneyo zokufunda (kwimeko yokuqala - magnetized kuphela) nokuba dielectrics. Eyahlulwe levitation electrostatic kunye electrodynamic.

Ukuba nokwenzeka amasuntswana phantsi kwempembelelo ukukhanya ukwenza intshukumo kwakusekho kusengaphambili Kepler. A xi ukukhanya kwaba Lebedev. Isindululo yamasuntswana kwicala umthombo wokukhanya (levitation optical) photophoresis kuthiwa HIV, kwaye kwicala elahlukileyo - negative.

Levitation umoya, ngokungafaniyo woqondo usebenza ngokubanzi kubuchwepheshe yanamhlanje. Ke kaloku, "umqamelo" - enye ntlobo zalo. Esilula airbag kufumaneka lula kakhulu - a zeendawana othwala kunye nobuninzi imingxuma eweva kubo, umoya zixinaniswe ophephuka. Kulo mzekelo, umkhosi umoya lift ilinganisa ubunzima ngesihloko eso, kwaye lundanda emoyeni.

Yokugqibela esiyaziyo kwinzululwazi ngeli xesha indlela - levitation usebenzisa amaza ive.

Yiyiphi eminye imizekelo levitation magnetic?

Ababoni ephupha portable device ubukhulu ubhaka eyayiza "Video 'umntu kwicala eyimfuneko rate ebalulekileyo. Inzululwazi iye ithathe indlela eyahlukileyo, a practical ngakumbi yaye kunokwenzeka - senziwe uloliwe ihamba phezu levitation ngemagnethi.

imbali Supertrain

Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ingcamango ekwakhiweni, esebenzisa injini yomgama, bafaka (kwaye nkqu elilodwa lomenzi) injineli German kunye Umsunguli Alfred Zeyn. Kwaye ke ngo-1902. Emva koko, uphuhliso lokunqunyanyiswa magnetic kunye noololiwe zixhotyiswe nabo, wabonakala agcine: 1906 Franklin Scott Smith makalinikwe elinye umatshini, phakathi 1937 no 1941. inani amalungelo abenzi kwi isihloko esifanayo kaHermann Kemper, kunye nentwana kamva waseBritani Eric Leyzveyt wadala ngere- ukusebenza kwe-injini ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo. Kule 60s kwakhona inxaxheba kuphuhliso zilandelwa Hovercraft, apho wayeza kuba kakhulu uloliwe obaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, kodwa yena akazange, ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali ngo-1973, irhoxisiwe le projekthi.

emithandathu kwiminyaka kamva, kwakhona eJamani, sakhiwa ngemagnethi uloliwe levitation, ufumane ilayisensi sothutho umkhweli. Kwingoma, wabeka e Hamburg, yaba ubude ongaphantsi kwe khilomitha, kodwa ingcamango yaphefumlelwa ngabantu ukuze uloliwe ezisebenza nasemva mboniso, ukuba ukuphatha abantu 50,000 iinyanga ezintathu. Isantya kuyo, ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, waba kangako - km 75 kuphela / h.

Hayi Fair, kwaye i- yorhwebo (benjenjalo ukumemeza kuloliwe, esebenzisa umazibuthe), ithutha phakathi moya kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe umXhosa ukususela 1984, yaye yabamba post yakhe iminyaka 11. Ubude kakhulu, kuphela 600 m, yaye kuqeqeshwe phezu web ukuya ku 1.5 cm.

version Japanese

Kwixesha elizayo, hype malunga magnethi levitation Uloliwe eYurophu etsha. Kodwa ekupheleni 90 bukaThixo ngenkuthalo banomdla esinjalo kwilizwe eliphezulu-zobugcisa ezifana eJapan. ummandla wayo sele wabeka ezinye ezityhutyhayo amahle kakhulu, nto leyo fly i- kusetyenziswa le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa levitation ngemagnethi. Basonta lizwe kunye nesantya iirekhodi ifanayo zezi oololiwe. Abokugqibela babo wabonisa kwesantya abangaphezu kwe-550 km / h.

amathuba Eminye ye

Kwelinye icala, izakhono zabo enomtsalane i- fast Nokukhuza: ngokungqinelana izibalo nkolelo, bangaba kwixa elizayo ukuba overclock ukuya ku-1000 leekhilomitha ngeyure. Emva ashukumisa yabo levitation Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye abangaphangeliyo ukuxhathisa umoya kuphela. Ngoko ke anike ashukimisayo ubuninzi icacisa ukwakhiwa kunye kunciphisa kakhulu ifuthe layo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ningayichukumisi kaloliwe, ukuba banxibe koololiwe ezinjalo olucothayo kakhulu, nto leyo ngokoqoqosho kuyingenelo kakhulu.

UNYE umdibanise - ukunciphisa impembelelo yengxolo i: i- ukuhambisa phantse cwaka phezu koololiwe eziqhelekileyo. Le bonus naye ukusebenzisa yabo yombane, oko ke kusehlisa nefuthe kwindalo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, le Uloliwe levitation magnetic uyakwazi ukoyisa nelamaxandeka ayanyuka, kwaye akubikho mfuneko ngokubekwa umgca kaloliwe udluliselwe iinduli ekwehleni.

Isicelo Amandla

Akukho orientation kangako umdla eziluncedo kuqwalaselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezi iibheringi sibubona ekukhanyeni iindlela ezingundoqo iindawo. ufakelo wabo elisombulula ingxaki enkulu yokuqalisa izinto banxibe.

Njengoko usazi, i iibheringi odidi kuguga ngokukhawuleza - basoloko abafumana imithwalo eliphezulu ngoomatshini. Kwezinye iindawo, imfuneko yokukhupha la malungu kuthetha kuphela iindleko ezongezelelweyo, kodwa umngcipheko omkhulu abantu abakhonza indlela. iibheringi Magnetic abantu bakwazi ukusebenza amaxesha amaninzi ixesha elide, ukuze isicelo yabo efanelekileyo kakhulu ukuba naziphi na iimeko ezimbi. Ngokukodwa, zamashishini ngamandla enyukliya, umoya okanye ubuchwepheshe, ekhatshwa obushushu aphantsi kakhulu / phezulu.

inqwelo-moya

Ingxaki ukuphumeza njani levitation magnetic, umbuzo elifanelekileyo othi: xa, ekugqibeleni, ziza kwenziwa zize zingeniswe kuluntu inkqubela-moya epheleleyo, nto leyo eya kusebenzisa levitation magnetic? Eneneni, ubungqina anecdotal ukuba ezinjalo "UFO" eyayilapho. Thabatha, umzekelo, i-Indiya "Vimana" era yamandulo okanye sele kufutshane kuthi ngexesha ratio Hitler "diskolety" ukusetyenziswa, kuquka iindlela amalungiselelo wokuphakamisa electromagnetic. imizobo abangumzekelo alondolozwe kwaye nkqu iifoto imifuziselo ezikhoyo. Umbuzo usahleli: indlela ukubeka zonke ezi iingcinga zibe leyinene? Kodwa ke AMAGQABAZA ▸ azinakuphila kakhulu abayili mihla akayi. Okanye mhlawumbi nangoku inkcazelo eyimfihlo kakhulu?