UPetros noPawulos Cathedral, Kazan. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral: I-Indaba kunye iifoto

Lweminyaka Kazan ... Beautiful, izityebi zibhuqe ... Uphawu wale mithandazo, mhlawumbi, endlwini lonke unqulo, leyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayikwazanga alizukuvela nakweli phi na enye indawo. I-unique zesikhumbuzo izakhiwo, nto leyo into Kazan icawa, iifoto abaninzi kubo baseRashiya bazi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo yakhiwe apha becala embindini ngembali umzi.

pearl Orthodox

Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba uPetros Paul Cathedral. Ngokuqinisekileyo Kazan has a lot of umlinganiswa, kodwa le lesikhumbuzo bokwakha yi "ikhadi ishishini" yayo yokomoya. Nakhelwe phezu kwentaba, a magingxigingxi yaye intle ngendlela ekhethekileyo, le tempile unalo uhombiso ekhethekileyo.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Kazan) endinonelele iingcali kuphela, kodwa abamenyiweyo kwenkunzi Tatarstan. It watyelelwa abalawuli phantse yonke Russian kunye empresses, oluninzi okanye amanani zoluntu. Phakathi kweendonga zayo kwakukho Pushkin, Alexander von Humboldt, nkqu uAleksandr Dyuma. Ngexesha umphefumlo wakhe kweli mzi idla kuculwa inkonzo F. Chaliapin.

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Kazan) yi-Parish Church eqhelekileyo. Kwaye oko yakhiwe kwisayithi kwegama elifanayo ibekwe apha iicawa yamandulo, ukukhankanywa yokuqala okwenzeka 1565, ngomnyaka. A owayekhona bebandla yaba enye yabathengisi ezinkulu zengingqi Ivan Afanasievich Mikhlyaev. indlu yakhe ibekwe ecaleni ngqo yecawa. Isakhiwo kunye namhlanje, nangona ukuba kwakhona kakhulu, wasinda kwaye ibekwe kwintendelezo yokuhlala ngokomoya.

incazelo

Ekuqaleni, indlela engundoqo itempile le Spasskaya Tower. Kungenxa ngecala lasentla kwacetywa womzobi njengoko portal eziphambili: ngaye ukuya kumgangatho wesibini, kwigumbi yaseSt uPetros noPawulos, wamvusa ngezinyuko ngaphambili ngqo. It yatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo ngo-1815, kodwa iminyaka asibhozo kamva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngasekupheleni yakhiwa kuyo. Ukuya ekhohlo ezinyukweni kukho yingcwele egameni indoda Bush, apho de 1848 njengento St. Christmas ezingcwele. Ioanna Predtechi. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho "Anika Ubomi Spring" ngumphelelisi nokwandisa ukuphakama nomthamo etempileni. Ngaphezu lwesakhiwo le octagon kwi uPetros noPawulos Cathedral endaweni yesiqhelo pommel ilitye uphawu le koko ezimbejembeje - ayisindi emkhusaneni zomgunyathi.

Ngasemntla nasentshonalanga amacala yecawa ojikeleze igumbi lomboniso evulekileyo. Uvula kwicala lasemzantsi endlwini ephantsi - Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Kwinqanaba izihombo zawo zamatye multi-elimbala ukuba intw akuyona zipeyintwe iithayile.

indaba

Zemihla ngemihla uPetros noPawulos Cathedral iqhagamshelene ngqo igama Peter I, abo batyelela Kazan ngo-1722-m, xa wayesiya kweli phulo wasePersi. I koMlawuli yaphela yomthengisi van'wankumi Ivan Mikhlyaev. Ezili esixekweni, uPetros sabhiyozela unyaka wamashumi amahlanu. Kwinkumbulo oku, kwaye umbulelo umlawuli, lowo wamnika ubunini yokulahlekelwa-wokwenza ilaphu mveliso karhulumente, waza wagqiba ekubeni akhe Mikhlyaev uPetros noPawulos Cathedral, ifoto ebonisa ubuhle balo. Le tempile yakhiwa ngo igama Saints uPetros noPawulos, yaye angazange ukuphakama iphela iVolga kunye iziyolo.

umakhi

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral indlela le ebizwa ngokuba "Naryshkin" okanye Russian, ezimbejembeje, nto leyo ethandwa kweli lizwe ekupheleni elinesixhenxe - kwiinkulungwane okuqala elinesibhozo. Ukohluka isonto unika ngokuyintloko intabalala iinxalenye ngaphambili ukuba aye asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kwakunye imibala amatshatshazi amhlophe. Noko ke, ngelishwa, amagama womzobi kunye umakhi le tempile yokomoya ayaziwa.

Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi ukufumana kufano ukuhonjiswa kwayo kunye umhombiso zokuhomba iicawa, leyo ezazakhiwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane elinesibhozo kwi Ukraine. Mhlawumbi uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Kazan) okunene yakhiwa Little baseRashiya, nangona kungekho kuthetha ikopi isimbo ethile. Uninzi izakhiwo bakhe kunye noyilo ihamba yodwa, yaye isiphumo icala, ngaphandle indlela ethile.

nokwakhiwa

Ngokwemfanelo elikhulu kwinto yokuba le yecawa e Kazan wahlala nangoku ongowakhe abakhi nje kuphela, kodwa abefundisi zasekuhlaleni kunye namadoda amakhulu, ababekhonza apha kwixesha elizayo. Inyaniso kukuba ngembali yaso elide, isakhiwo ebesoloko phantsi kwintshabalalo buso. Kwaye okokuqala zonke asilotyala imililo ezininzi, abathe bona baba ubuncinane ezintlanu.

Ngakumbi buhlungu uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Kazan) ngo-1815, xa ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa elinqatyisiweyo izakhiwo wecawa accounted for kangangoko esithoba iminyaka ukuya kwicawa ekufuphi Gostinnodvorskuyu. Ngeli xesha, ekwakhiweni ngokutsha enkulu itempile kwenziwa. Wazithwala ngendleko wabadala yecawa nomi wengingqi - uyisemkhulu semichiza abadumileyo Aleksandra Zaytseva.

Ngowe-1880, le yecawa, okuhlala kakhulu, wakhangela ingasekho kakhulu. Isizathu esiyintloko yaba ukutshatyalaliswa isiseko. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba loll waba nenqaba intsimbi le Cathedral ka SS uPetros noPawulos, silahlekelwe inkangeleko ukuhonjiswa izinto yokuqala. Umphathi kunye yecawa umbutho omnye ngokutsha elikhulu-isikali, idrafti ebeyinalo wezakhiwo Litvinov - umbhali University Kazan. Wakwazi ngokuvumelana imizobo kunye nemizobo enenkcukacha ukubuyisela imbonakalo lokuqala lesakhiwo. Ngexesha ngokutsha wachithwa kunye kwakhona wakha iitempile pridelnyh neveranda wambuyisela sistucco unique kudonga olungaphambili. Yaba ngeli xesha nenqaba intsimbi le Cathedral uPetros, uPawulos natyetyiswa edumileyo master clock Klimov.

emva kwempi

Kumaxesha Soviet, eSt uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Kazan) yaqhubeka ukusebenza de 1939. Yaye emva kokuvalwa lesikhumbuzo yayo ngokomthetho bokwakha olukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Ukususela ngo-1950, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu oku kwaku iziko lasekuhlaleni. Kodwa enkosi ngesicelo Priste Kazan kunye nabasebenzi kunye nomsebenzi enkulu amakholwa, ibandla babuya ibandla.

Nangona yinyaniso yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka amahlanu kunqulo etempileni yayingekho, oko ngokupheleleyo ugcinwe yamandulo tier-esixhenxe iconostasis wamkelekile ezihonjiswe kwi indlela sobuciko Russian.

zoku-

Enye yezinto ezininzi iziqu ezi izinto ezingcwele St. Nectarios kunye UYona Kazan. Baba uyise nonyana. Ihlabathi izinduna Nestor noYohane Zastolskie i umncedisi Archbishop Gury - kanye yokuqala Kazan saint. Xa wathunyelwa yosisi elisandula kusekwa Kazan, kunye naye khona, noYohane Zastolsky. Phantsi ukukhathalela yokomoya saint, waqala kukuphila impilo elungile yaye uhlonipha kakhulu. Ngokutsho imithetho kaThixo, waza waphakamisa unyana wakhe, Nestor. Ngenxa imvume kayise umfana wathatha izibhambathiso zakhe emishini. Wafa abaselula.

Lo mfanekiso ngokungummangaliso

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral, photo uyakuqonda bonke abeza Kazan, i icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo Sedmiozernoy wadlulisela kuye Church of Yaroslavl abasebenzi ummangaliso. Nantso loo apho Wagcinwa iminyaka emininzi, wabasindisa Hieroschemamonk Seraphim.

Le oyidingayo savela Ustyug e Kazan-Oktobha 13, 1615, unyaka seal Euthymius - umsunguli Sedmiozernoy Bogoroditskaya entlango. Wamsikelela nasendaweni woonongendi elizayo.

Ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, i icon sele malivakale imimangaliso emikhulu. Xa ngo-1655-m lwesifo yokufa lizwe bafikelela Kazan, kuba ixesha lifutshane kakhulu ixesha ibango uninzi lwabemi wesixeko. Abafa abantu abamalunga namawaka amahlanu.

Kwaye ngoko omnye indela Bamemelele umbono iphupha weza: yena waphupha indoda eliqaqambileyo ondixelele ukuba abahlali Kazan ukugcina iintsuku ezisixhenxe singatyanga yaye uqiniseke ukuba zazise isixeko Sedmiozernoy kwintlango icon ye sidumisa. Xa umfanekiso yafunyanwa iimbeko ezipheleleyo Kazan nangezinto wazibeka etempileni, nendyikitya yokufa waqala baleka.

Bonke abantu yobu isixeko yosisi wengingqi ngokunzulu iphakamisa icon unanamhla wamkela Lady yethu uncedo ngamaxesha engxingongo kunye nezifo ephilisa. Egcinwe isibingelelo uPetros noPawulos Cathedral Sedmiozernaya amanqugwala umthandazo ngeveki kuya kwenziwa kule nkonzo kwaye ukuze ukuba ndinelungelo lokunqula amakholwa.

indlu namhlanje

Okwangoku, i uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Kazan), ukuba kutshintsha isonto elithile, ukuba kufanele kuqwalaselwe kwelinye lamaziko ezibalulekileyo ebomini yokomoya Tatar Republic. Apha sizibophelele kungekuphela nje inkonzo oobhishophu, kodwa loo mbhiyozo Diocesan. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini ngelo xesha Nakule mihla, ngexesha etyelele primatial ukuya Kazan eso sithili, njengoko kwakunjalo ngo-1997 no-2005 ngokulandelelanayo, oko kwi uPetros noPawulos Cathedral baqhuba iinkonzo uMphathi All Russia Alexy II.