Cathedral of Palermo, Italy: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Cathedral ye Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya eyaziwa ngokuba Cathedral. Esi sakhiwo ekhethekileyo, elakhiwa kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye kuchaphazela ezingqonge okumangalisayo nobuhle, ngaphezulu kwe kwendalo yiyo iSpanish, Arabic kunye abakroli nesiJamani kunye zabazobi. Eli nqaku zichaza ngokweenkcukacha oko okwenza Cathedral ka Palermo. Inkcazelo kwesakhiwo kunye ezinika zayo ziya kuba umdla kubo bonke abathandi izakhiwo.

ulwazi Imbali malunga nesakhiwo

Imbali Cathedral ka Palermo iye ngaphezu kwamakhulu elinesihlanu. Kweli nqanaba kwinkulungwane yesine, le nkonzo yathi yathiywa ngegorha Mamiliana. Emva koko yatshatyalaliswa abonakalisi beprophathi, esikhundleni sidumisa (ngo-604) wamiswa. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini emva koko, oko kukuthi ngowe-831, i-Arabhu wayithimba Palermo, ubuyeleyo indlu ibe mosque ngoLwesihlanu. Xa ngo-1072 isixeko ngokusemthethweni, isakhiwo ngokutsha christened imbeko iNtombi.

Kwixesha elizayo, satshatyalaliswa etempileni, waza washiya thanga evarandeni esemazantsi, ibekwe ekhohlo, kwaye crypt. Ngoko ke, kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-12 endaweni yayo bakha isakhiwo esitsha - Cathedral. Ukususela ngelo xesha, isakhiwo saqala ukwandisa ngcembe kunye nokwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni ecaweni enkulu emithathu apses ezintathu. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye kamva iimbombo kwesakhiwo iye wakha iinqaba nkqu elishumi kamva, kumazantsi-mpuma kwakukho sacristy.

Ngelo xesha umsebenzi wokwakha wamiswa. Ukuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuphela kwiinkulungwane 14-16:

• 1342 - eyakhelwe kwiimbombo zone enqabeni;
• 1352 - kukho isinyuko Gothic ecaleni lasentshonalanga;
• iminyaka 1426-1430 - ukwakhiwa evarandeni emazantsi, ezihonjiswe nezingqameko etsolo;
• ngenkulungwane ye-15 - egadini eluhlaza bamisa;
• 1575 - wakha iintsika ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo yabangcwele.

Inkcazelo Cathedral e Palermo

Kukho enkulu kwesakhiwo bayo kwinkulungwane ye-19. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ukubonakala Cathedral of Palermo (Italy) ithe utshintsho olukhulu, hayi kuphela ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi. Ngokomzekelo, uThixo amajukujuku libya indawo oqingqiweyo isilingi ngamaplanga, kunye sarcophagus zinkulu yaye royal waba ukudala ummandla "isikhumbuzo". Lo mthombo, wathabatha iqhayiya kwindawo yembutho ngo-1744, ihonjiswe kunye eqingqiweyo yabangcwele. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, bekukho wangcwatywa uRoger II, ookumkani nabalawuli zendlu amaqabane Gogentraufenov. Kwiinkulungwane 12-13 kwi Cathedral le ibekwa bonke ookumkani eSisili.

Namhlanje le ndlu yecawa ayikho kuphela nokutsala iphambili umzi, esinjongo ukufumana yonke yabakhenkethi. Kwakhona yindawo unyango zonke uthembekile kuThixo. Esi sakhiwo emangalisayo idibanisa iimpawu eziphambili nezimbo yamandulo, Arabic and zwe.

North ezinika kobuhle

North kobuhle Cathedral ka Palermo e-Italy nguye sazo zonke yobumbaxa kunye nexesha ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. sandiswa kakhulu Omnye eludongeni, yaye emva koko wakha kufutshane Izindlwana ezisixhenxe icala, ezo ezihonjiswe phezulu mini-uphahla. Ngenxa izisombululo wezakhiwo nesezindlu kumantla adjoined ngo-1536, buhlanganiswe kunye olungaphambili okuqhelekileyo uphulukene injongo yayo yokuqala.

South kobuhle isonto

Le yinxalenye kwesakhiwo ethile unenzondelelo utshintsho ngexesha ngokutsha. Ukuba ngaphambili kukho yayisonganyelwa izinto Gothic noNorman nezisusa emva baba iimpawu classical ngakumbi. ingqalelo eyodwa othile amajukujuku enkulu, esiba ekudibaneni kwe nezamazembe zendlu engundoqo kunye transept. Imela ngaphandle kakhulu ukusuka side phezulu uphahla ezincinane ayivathise Izindlwana ecaleni yaye ziqhutywa indlela Norman.

Kwakhona, kukho ezinye izinto apho kukho kananjalo iimpawu Gothic: Iingqameko zobuxoki kunye nongqameko, a amajukujuku enkulu zakudala kunye ezimbalwa phezu Izindlwana eyaqhotyoshelwa kunye wawandisa zendlu, i emxinwa window-slits, ose- kunye nakwiingqameko etsolo nemihlathi njalo njalo.

Ngaphakathi evarandeni eyakhelwe portal, zinokuhonjiswa umfanekiso Imbasa le Virgin. Zombini ezi zinto - oko Gambari izandla. Inxalenye engaphakathi evarandeni nako ezihonjiswe umonakalo naziiperile ezininzi.

West kodonga isakhiwo

Le yinxalenye ephambili yecawa ukuba zihoyi esitratweni Via Bonello. portal yayo wasentshona yakhiwa ngo-1352, yaye yomhombiso esilawulwa isimbo zwe. Oku kungathi ezimbini inqaba encinane intsimbi. Lihombise kubo sistucco obhityileyo kakhulu oqingqiweyo kunye mibala abstract Islamic kunye zeentyantyambo. Ngalinye iinqaba tier ezi Arab-Norman arch kunye neefestile, leyo yahlulwe kubini kwikholam nkqo elimxinwa.

Olungaphambili mpuma Cathedral

Le nxalenye ezinika boqobo isimbo Arab-Norman. izinto Bright kuyilo le Intelekelelo ezintathu olungaphambili zezi Iingqameko ababuxoki, encrustation eling'awukazi abstract kunye udaka, tuff, uyilo seentyatyambo salo, tivekiki. Kuphela ezimbini nenqaba intsimbi, nto leyo ezinde amawele ngecala lasentshonalanga, yonke le nkqubo isisakhiwokazi se yecawa ikhangeleka ngokudibeneyo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe sacristy nayo ife.Elona style Oriental. mbili ayo aphezulu iquka uthotho eyimfama iifestile eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo neengqameko, ihonjiswe phezu kwemikrozo phezulu amazinyo. Ukususela sacristy ye nohombisoa ifana kakhulu kwinqaba ngokoqobo.

I intsimbi tower kunye ndlwana

Nenqaba intsimbi, ezakhiwe ngokusemthethweni ezasuelayo uhlobo inqaba. Ekubeni elidityaniswe sonto bakhomba Iingqameko. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, inxalenye engentla intsimbi inqaba engundoqo ngokutsha, apho liye ithole Gothic. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuba isithsaba kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Madonna.

Uninzi izinto ezingcwele Cathedral sasidibana kwigumbi ecaleni izinto ezingcwele, sime ngomphi emzantsi. Nexabiso lezenkcubeko loluhlu zibhalisiwe okanye amandla izinto lamangqina Oliva, Agatha, UNinfa, apho de ngenkulungwane ye-18, wayesoyikwa umxhasi ongcwele umzi. Kwakhona lala apha izinto ezingcwele uMariya waseMagadala. Ukuze ufumane apha ukusuka excursion akunakwenzeka, njengoko ukufikelela lugubungela grille omkhulu.

Ezingcwele St. Rosalia, ekube kuphela saint umxhasi Palermo, kodwa yonke yeSisili, ke omnye kwigumbi ebizwe ngegama lakhe. Kunoko eyifumanayo indawo isibingelelo ezixabisekileyo ezenziwe lesafire. indlwana yayo ithiywe emva koyiNgcwele Mysteries.

Ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane ngaphakathi yecawa

Icawa kunye namabandla Palermo zaziwa kubekwa kuphela kunye sarcophagi. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane ye-18 ebandleni yecawa akwazi ukuqhuba imigqaliselo ngeenkwenkwezi. Kwakukho heliometer olukhethekileyo kunye ezulu, alondolozwa ukuze imihla yethu. Kanye emini a sunbeam iwela umfanekiso lekroza apho ilanga ngoku.

Ngaphandle nangaphakathi phantse yonke Tyhila kukho eqingqiweyo ezahlukeneyo - umsebenzi abaculi abaziwayo. Eyona idumileyo ke Virgin Baby ibekwe yezinto langasentla. It elimiswe 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Kwakhona, kwi Cathedral abaninzi kangaka kusebenza Antonello Gadzhini.

Isibingelelo yecawe zwe. Nalu kwetrone kabhishophu, nelawulwa ngokuyinxenye ukugcina kaMoses kwenkulungwane ye-12. Xa apse iphambili Cathedral kwiinkulungwane 18-19 kwakukho kumjikelo esekelwe ndibalisa kwi Norman kwexesha. Image wasinda kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, ayiphelelanga.

Cathedral of Palermo na ibhokisi eyodwa bokwakha, equlethe inani elikhulu imisebenzi ezizodwa zobugcisa evela kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo. imifanekiso, imizobo abaculi abaziwayo, izivatho zokwakha, nobucwebe kumangcwaba ombuso, iikomityi ezixabisekileyo kuninzi kungabonwa kule ndawo intle.

Indlela ukuya Cathedral

Cathedral ise entliziyweni Palermo, ngoko bengafumani akuyi kuba nzima. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe tour ukuhamba kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 kuphela. Unakho ukusebenzisa iinkonzo umqhubi weteksi okanye ihashe ezirhuqwa buyo.

iingcango Cathedral zivulelekile kubakhenkethi yonke imihla. Ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ungafumana ngaphakathi ukusuka kwiiyure 8:30 ukuya ku-18, kwaye ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa - ukususela 11:00 ukuya 18:00. Kuphela ixesha xa abakhenkethi esalelweyo ukutyelela yecawa - intlama. Evekini, oko iqala ngo 7:30 no 18:00 kwaye ngeeholide - at 8:45, 9:45, 11:00 no 18:00.

Ukuba atyelele isakhiwo zonqulo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo le iimpahla ezifanelekileyo: amagxa kufuneka igutyungelwe, nangona imozulu phandle. Xa bekutyelelo Cathedral imali evela ngabakhenkethi musa. Kodwa ngoku ukuba ithuba ukubona wokulondoloza imali, amangcwaba asebukhosini crypts kufuneka ahlawule ukuthenga itikiti. ixabiso layo kuyahlukana nedlela kweminyaka iindwendwe:

• kubantwana abaneminyaka 11 ukuya 17 Admission omdala euro-5;
• omdala kuya kufuneka uhlawule euro 7.

Kubiza ngo-2017 itikiti adityanisiweyo sikuvumela ukuba ubone zonke izinto. Ukuba ufuna njalo, umzekelo, ukubona sihlolisise kuphela ingcwaba lasebukhosini, ixabiso lokungena iya kuba ngaphantsi.

Ukuba ufuna nje kuphela ukubamba esi izinto zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko kunye imbali elide, kodwa ukuba abe nxaxheba inyathelo engcwele, ngoko kufuneka beze Cathedral kaJulayi 15. Loo mini iza iholide Saint Rosalia. Phambi kokubhiyozela umhlaza kunye ezingcwele zayo ziya kwenziwa kwi indawo ephakathi kwebandla, ukuze ngamakholwa sidumise ngayo. Ngengokuhlwa elandelayo, umhlaza banyebeleza umngcelele kwizitrato eziphambili umzi. Umngcelele ahlangane kwi abasemagunyeni Piazza Villa Palermo ofundisa isithsaba esingcwele leentyatyambo rose. Eli nyathelo bemiqondiso kunye imele intlanganiso edolophini kunye umxhasi.