Cathedral Palmsky: Ibali ukwakhiwa, olunomdla

capital stylish kunye ocacileyo Majorca, imbali sayo siboniswe ukwahluka ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, zithandwa kakhulu kunye kubakhenkethi. Nendlela Palma de Mallorca izele iziza zembali, ubuhle emangalisayo eziya kwenza iindwendwe lime bhunxe nemihlali.

Esi sakhiwo zonqulo iphambili mzi Cathedral, eyakhelwe kunxweme lweMeditera. I iingangamsha La Seu (njengoko wabizwa ngabantu) ezinde phezu kwisixeko samandulo, esenza zikhumbuleka kwiindwendwe.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Umsebenzi kwi yokwakha izakhiwo indlela Gothic lathatha iminyaka emine. Bendawo bathi bonke ngabakhenkethi banentsomi malunga nendlela uKumkani Jaime I, ndaya ukoyisa kwisiqithi yamaSilamsi, wambamba uqhwithela olubi. Wathi ndacela indlela eya ebomini, njengegorha enkulu ecela uncedo kwi-Virgin Mary. King Ndathandaza yaye bacela ukuba ubomi bakhe. Wathembisa ukuba uya kumakhela indlu kwisiqithi wokuwonga elaa Msindisi xa kuthe kwakho ukuphumelela.

Le uqhwithela ingasekho, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva ukumkani wabhiyozela kokoyisa kwakhe ama-amaSilamsi. Ngowe-1230 oko baqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo tshembisiweke.

umsebenzi Long-term kuyilo kwetempile

Palmsky Cathedral, makulawule panorama jikelele ibheyi, wazivula iingcango zalo 1601, nangona umsebenzi kuyilo kwetempile kwenzeka iminyaka emininzi, kude ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Umhombiso etempileni, ngesimbo bokwakha lalo isimbo Spanish Gothic, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufumanisa impembelelo kunye nezinye izithethe zaseYurophu.

Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa olungaphambili engundoqo. Ngo-1851 kwathiwa kakubi zonakala emva kwenyikima. Abasebenzi nje wambuyisela udonga, yaye kongezelelwa kwicala ngalinye arch kwi olungaphambili, wakha eluchochoyini kwi indlela neoclassical.

Gaudí

Cathedral Palmsky yakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela emva ekuweni nasemagumbini. Ngowe-1904, imbonakalo La Seu umsebenzi edume Antonio Gaudi, lowo wamenywa ngokucelwa ngoobhishophu. umyili Spanish umsebenzi wakhe kudla bagxeka, wachitha isakhiwo umbane zwe. Ukususwa kwipaseji yokuqala, ihonjiswe kunye neendawo amakhandlela ezindongeni, iye bamqumbisa uluntu.

Gaudí wadala i imingxunyana elide window kwaye wongeza ezintle iifestile zeglasi nebala. Emva kweminyaka elishumi umsebenzi sele zigqityiwe.

ubukumkani ukukhanya

Palmsky Cathedral, ezenziwe isandstone calcareous, akumangalisi ke ubukhulu omkhulu. Temple, iqulathe malunga-18 amawaka amakholwa, kwaye isebenza kwindawo yokungcwaba yobukumkani: lala apha iintsalela kwabalawuli ababini siqithi.

Kanye ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, uyakwazi ukubona isizathu sokuba abantu balapha zayo esiyibiza "itempile sokukhanya". imitha yelanga edlula iifestile zeglasi anegazi, amagumbi ukukhanya anombilini, ihonjiswe kunye namabala ngokukhanya imibala eyahlukileyo. Kule ubukumkani ukukhanya ngqo kwi okuyilwa, umoya ekhethekileyo zoxolo, enika amandla ibandla angaphakathi sikuphendule ihlabathi ngokomoya.

-Socket Windows

Palmsky Cathedral iyabamangalisa window tracery ophezulu ezibonakala ukuba nisijonge omnye komnye. Masenziwe kuxwebhu rose, ukuba yayihonjiswe eglasi. Yinto enkulu window wehlabathi Gothic enobubanzi kweemitha ezili-12.

Rose ngaphandle enameva kunentsingiselo enkulu limangalisa, ngoko enye ibhokisi, enziwe ngohlobo intyatyambo, obekwe phezu komnyango eziphambili Limele umfanekiso Lady wethu, kwaye ukukhomba uYesu yesibini, ukuba ibekwe ngasentla kwesibingelelo.

emana

Iiglasi zamehlo ukwazi kwenzeka kwi yecawa kabini ngonyaka - Novemba 11 (Usuku St. Martin kaThixo) nangoMatshi 2 (Candlemas). Sunbeam edlula Chicken kwindawo esibingelelweni, idala ukuba ixesha elifutshane ingqikelelo engaqhelekanga phantsi kwe window yomnyango omkhulu. Phambi kwamehlo leendwendwe kumangaliswa ubonakala luhlaza kunye imibala eyahlukileyo ezisibhozo - uphawu kanaphakade.

Ebudeni bale mihla yomibini, Cathedral ka Santa Maria igcwele kakhulu abantu abeza babubone umfanekiso elimnandi leyo ekwenza ucinge yobuninzi babantu. Musa ukuyeka ulwazi isimanga zenzululwazi ze iinkosi zamandulo odale lo msebenzi wobugcisa, yaye kuba iifestile kwenziwa ngo-1320 yaye phantse ezimenyezelayo kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu.

panel mihla

Ngo-2001, iSixeko Palma de Mallorca wamema artist odumileyo M. Barcelo, ekuthiwa yingqondi, ilungelo lokuba basebenze ecaweni. Kwiminyaka emithandathu inkosi wadala a iiphaneli yodongwe omkhulu, uxelela indlela uYesu wondla kwaselwandle kunye nesonka yabangamawaka amahlanu, yaye inxalenye usembindini umsebenzi lunikezelwa Ukuvuswa uNyana kaThixo.

Umfuziselo ilifa lokomoya

Ukuba ayafika phezu iindonga zesixeko wobugcisa ilitye luphawu ilifa lokomoya, abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi kuza kunyaka ngamnye. ngabantu benkolo, ancome umsebenzi omangalisayo wobugcisa, ukuya iinkonzo, ezo zihamba kubonakala ukusuka iindonga kunye nophahla ingxilimbela izandi omzimba. Umculo, osebenza kurhulumente ngokweemvakalelo kunye nomoya jikelele zetempile yamandulo uya kukhunjulwa iminyaka ezayo.