"I-squirrel" (umpu): inkcazo, impawu, umlinganiso

Abavelisi basekhaya bezilwanyana ezinezilwanyana ezinomfuyo sele beyisebenzisa iinqwelo ze-5.6LR i-cartridge kunye nezibhamu zazo zonke iindawo eziziwayo. Ukuzingela obunzima obomvu kwenza abazingeli ngezinye iinkhathi baphathe izibhamu ezimbini ngelo xesha - isibhamu kunye "nebhegi elincinci", okwakungeyona nto inokwenzeka. Lo msebenzi sele uzame kaninzi. Enyanisweni, izixhobo akufanele zilungeleke kuphela, kodwa zithengi kakhulu: iindleko zihlala zibalulekile kubantu. Yingakho isiseko sokwenza iimvavanyo kwi-USSR kwakuyimibhobho engatshatanga, enikezwa ngentengo ebiza. Ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale umpu we-Izh-56 "iBelka" ehlangeneyo, kwakukho ezinye iindlela, kodwa kubonwa njengento yangempela kubazingeli.

Impawu

Isampuli ye-IZ-56 ineempawu ezilandelayo: "ukuphuka" apho iinqununu zokhuni zihlelwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ezenza ukuba kuqhutywe iibhola. Ukulitshitshisa apha ungatshatanga, i-lever, eyenziwa ngesikhonkco se-bolt: kwi-hook yebarrel kukho inotshi engena kuyo. Ukuba sinokuqwalasela ukubuyiswa okuncinci kwee-calibers ezisetyenzisiweyo, sinokuthi le cwangciso ichanekile. Isisindo somfuthwa sasisuka kwi-2.9 (ngaphandle kwe-optics) ukuya kwi-3.15 (kunye ne-optics) kg.

Ukuvula isibhamu sokuzingela "I-Squirrel", kuyimfuneko ukucinezela i-lever ekhoyo emva komlindi okhuselayo. Ukuze isibhamu sivale kalula, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lokuvala. I-USM yayo ifana neenguqulelo ze-Izh-K kunye neIz-17, ixhotywe ngento enye kunye neyokuphela kwezinto ezivela ngaphandle ezibonelela ukukhwela kwimibhobho yomibini. Xa ukhetha umgqomo, tshintsha i-trigger kunye nenqakraza yeqhosha.

Vumelana, intsimi yompu "Belka" inkulu! Ukuba ishintsho sayo sisesimweni esivela ngasemva, ibhotshi yenziwe kwinqonga elingaphantsi, kwindawo ephambili - ukusuka kwi-trunk ephezulu. Ngaphantsi kwekhethi, ngokulandelanayo, iileta "H" kunye "B" zifundwa. Kwiqela ngalinye ngokweenqama, iiprotrusi ezimbini zenzeke kwicandelo langaphambili le-trigger.

Ifusi elikhethekileyo elithi "Squirrel" (isibhamu) alinayo: lixhotyiswe ngophuloli wekhuseleko, emva kokuba emva kokukhupha ikhupha i-trigger-ukusuka kule ndawo ayikwazi ukuhla. Ukuba usebenzisa i- optical sight, uya kukhululeka ukukhwela inja, ngenxa yokuba isalathiso sayo sinamathele ngakwesokudla. Amandla okuhla ayenayo i-2.0-3.5 kg.

Ngendlela, i-shotgun ehlangeneyo "i-Belka" ayikwazi ukuvula xa iqhude ephosiweyo iqhutywe. Kwakhona, xa imveliso ivuliwe, i-trigger ayikwazi ukuqhutyelwa.

Iziqu zomfuthwa zixhunyiwe ngamathanga amathathu: i-muzzle, i-breech kunye ne-sight. I-barrel encinci ene-rifled rirel idibaniselwano eyenziwa yi-pinning kunye nokucindezela ukulungelelanisa. Ixhotywe ngamanqatha ayisithupha asemacaleni ngamanqanaba angama-400 mm. Kwi-shotgun "ukuthungwa" ukufika komhlaba kuyenziwe, ishaneli sayo siyi-chrome.

Iingcali zokutsala zifakwa kwi-coupler esemthethweni. Kuphezulu kwayo, "i-dovetail" ifakwe i-milled, eyimfuneko yokufakela i-optics bracket. Ukubonwa kwe-2.5-fold fold PVS-1 kungasuswa kalula. Njengomthetho, ifakwe efomini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mbono awusebenzelanga, nangona uthembeke ngokupheleleyo. Ingqungquthela ekhutshwayo ixhotywe ngamatama e-latch and lateral, evala kwi-trreeks of space interstitial space. Ukusetyenziswa kwesibhamu saseBelka-3 kuyamangalisa: kwenziwa kwimiba engcono yesiNgesi. Ukuveliswa kweempembelelo kunye neengqimba zalo mzekelo, i-birch isoloko isetyenzisiwe. I-Antabok ikhona kwi-butt kunye nesibhuduli (kwindawo yokuguqulwa kwamanyathelo athatywayo).

Umbono ovulekileyo lo mfuyo wokuzingela udluliselwa kwi-clutch ejoliswe kuyo, njengoko isikhundla sokuzenzekelayo sisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Wafumana ukulandelelana okungeziwe kwangaphambili, okwenzelwe ukudubula ukusuka kumbhobho oqhutywayo ukuya kumitha engamashumi amahlanu. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwamehlo ku-clutch, umgca wokubona uhla (ukusuka ku-725 kuya ku-500 mm).

Ingqungquthela yesithathu ye "Squirrels", enezinto ezinokuthi zingabikho, zibonakala zingumqhubi wokuzingela, zizalise ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokuzingela kwezoshishino. Ukuveliswa kwalo mveliso kugqityiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane edlulileyo, kodwa isakhiwo sayo kunye nezakhiwo zokusebenza akuphelelwa yisikhathi namhlanje.

"Squirrel" ezandleni zomzingeli

Yintoni enye eyaziwayo "Belka"? Isibhamu sinombhobho ococekileyo, omele ukuba uxhotyiswe nge "cylinder enekhanda". Kodwa ukuhlanjululwa okuqhubekayo kupheliswe ngokugqithisileyo: ngoku iyakwi-cylindrical. Ukunciphisa amancinci kwakucatshulwa kwii-1/5 zobude be-trunk kuvela kwi-muzzle, ngaphezu koko kwakubonakala ngathi i-cone evulekileyo neyinde (malunga ne-10-12 cm). Kwi-muzzle, ububanzi bombhobho be-13.5 mm. Ukuqwalasela ububanzi beengqungquthela ze-Izhevsk ezingama-28 ze-caliber (13.8 mm), umntu unokuthetha ngesithintelo esinyanzelekileyo.

Ngokugqibeleleyo ayinomgangatho "wokutya" we-optics bracket inomhlaba onokwakheka ngokuthe ngqo, ukuphelisa ukukhanya kunye nokuququzelela ukujoliswa kweempahla. Ngokufanayo, isiseko sendiza senziwe. Umgqomo onogxobhozo unikezela isithungu esivumelanayo sokudubula.

Yonke imveliso kwi-25 ne-50 m idubula kwaye i-zakerneny kwipshini. Kwakungekho zikhalazo ezinkulu ze-STP, kwaye ukuphambuka okubonakalayo kwakukho ukungalungi.

Ubugcisa

Abantu abaninzi banjenge "Squirrel". Isibhamu sisona sobugcisa bobunjineli. Olu lwakhiwo luyilwe kakuhle kwaye lwenziwa. Lo mkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ulungile ukubamba ezandleni zakho! Ukucaciswa kwayo kukuhle, inkqubo iphosiwe ngomgangatho omangalisayo.

Lapha ungayithanda indlela yokucwangciswa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi zezixhobo! Kodwa namhlanje, nge-high quality quality processing, iZHMEH ivelisa kuphela iisampuli ezizenzekelayo. "I-squirrel" - ibhendi yebhori.

Utshintsho kunye nempawu

Ibh "I-Belka" ibhasi yaguqulwa yiinjini ze-50s: uye wanciphisa kakhulu ubunzima kwaye ayiqinganga ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezintathu! "Ukugqithisa" isinyithi kupheliswa kwiindawo ezininzi: i-barrel ehamba phambili ine-contour ejikelezayo, izimbobo zidibene kwi-hook yebarrel, iinkcukacha zezixhobo zokubona zibukeka ngathi zidlala. Ngelo xesha, kukho ukuvakalelwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwesixhobo.

Izibhamu zokuzingela le modeli, nangona injongo kunye nokuyila, zihlala zisebenza kumntu ngendlela ethile. Le nto ibonakaliswa njengento yokuzibandakanya, kunye neenjongo. Umzekelo, ukuba nayiphi i-shooter kunye nezixhobo zobungqingili "iBelka" yinto yokwenza umdla oqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, kuthathwa njengento engapheliyo, kuba neeninzi zeentsilelo kunye nokujonga okubukhali. Abanye abazingeli bajonga le nto iphupha lentsha. Baye babone ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kuba iphupha akufanele libe neziphene. Ewe, phantse yonke into ixolelwe ngenxa yombhobho oyintandokazi, njengomntwana omdala omlindele.

Isibhamu sokuhlasela

Abazingeli "I-Squirrel" baqonda njengento yokuguqulwa, ukutshala, ukukhanya, kodwa kungeyona impu efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yemigodi yekhola, bayayifanisa ngokungaziyo "kwiimoto ezinzima" ezindala. Iimpawu zenkqubo, ukubonakala kwemveliso, nayiphi na inkcazo yoyilo - yonke into ikhumbuza le nto kabini eyenzelwe ukuloba.

Ntlawulo

Ukuze uhlawule i-"Squirrel", akudingeki wenze imizamo ekhethekileyo. I-algorithm yile ndlela ilandelayo: cindezela ukusuka ngezansi ngesandla sokunene kwi-lever, ngesandla sakho sobunxele, cima nje kwicandelo eliphakathi lemibhobho - i-carbine ivuliwe. Sifaka i-cartridges, cindezela kwi-lever kwakhona, uvale imfubeni ngokukhawuleza, qalisa ukuqala-ifowuni ityala.

Ukusuka apho umgqomo uya kudutshulwa, kuxhomekeke kwisithuba sotshintsho, oko kukuthi, umkhethi womlilo. Iskimu senxaxheba kunye nendawo yokutshintshela zifana nokuba ingqondo engacatshulwayo iyayibona njengengxube. Kwaye oku kufuneka kulungiswe. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa kwisibhamu, exhotywe ngamehlo e-optical. Kulapha ukuba ukulungeleka kwenaliti yokudibanisa, ngokukhethekileyo kulungiswe ngakwesokudla, kubonisiwe.

Inkqubo yokudubula

Ukudubula kwi "Squirrel" kwiithagethi kubonise enye ingqiqo yolwazi. Injongo encinci ubungakanani bebhokisi lebhokisi ngokuqinisekileyo linokutshatyalaliswa kuphela ngentloko encinci kwimizuzu engama-25. Kwiimitha ezingama-50 itekgethi isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwisihlunu saso.

Ukuba indlela ekhoyo yokudubula esuka kumbhobho odibeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba iifotshana ezincinci ezijoliswe njenge-hazel gouses okanye i-squirrels zinyani kwi-30 meters. I-Optics ayifuni. Kwiimitha ukuya kuma-50 ukuya kuma-60 emitha, sele sele ufuna ukusebenzisa i-optics okanye enye indawo, umzekelo, i-collimator.

Yingakho umnini wesibhamu esinjalo uya kuba yinkinga yezixhobo ezijoliswe kuyo. Mhlawumbi isisombululo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-optics kwi-bracket elula ukuyikhethayo yona khetho.

Ukuba isibhamu sisetyenziselwa "ukuzingela" kweso, amehlo akasoze asuswa. Ukuzingela ngesilwanyana esithwala ubumnyama, njengento enjalo, ayitshitshisiyo, kusuka kwintonga. Ukuba kufuneka ukuzingela, kufuneka ugqoke i-optics ngokwahlukileyo. Emva kwakho konke, ukudubula ngokudubula apha kudla kakhulu apha. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bombhobho obhejisiweyo ngumgama wama-70-75 wamitha. Kwaye i-smooth one-up to 40 meters. Ibanga eliqhelekileyo liqwalaselwa kwii-25-30 iimitha.

Ukudubula ngokuphumelelayo

Ngexesha lokudutshulwa, ukungaphumeleli kwe-squirrel shot shot "Squirrels" kubonakala, kakhulu, ngaphandle "kokudonsa". Oku kuphazamiseka kukuphazamisa ukuchaneka kokudubula. Ngendlela, kulula kakhulu ukulayisha izixhobo kwaye ufumane amaxesha athatywayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziphazamiso zimelelwa kuphela ngobukhulu obuncinane bentambo "encinci", ukunyanzeliswa kwayo, ingakumbi kubusika busika, kunokuba nzima.

Ukuvula umlilo kwi-barrel, ungacinga ukubuyela. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi ukudubula kwidrafri ibonakale kunene.

Ukuchaneka kokudubula kumbhobho oqhubiweyo apha kulungile kakhulu, kunikwe inzala ephezulu. Ewe, iibhola ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo zibonisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Kuvela ukuba ukuqhuma kwe "Squirrels" kufuneka kwenziwe kwintlobo ethile yeenqwelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isibhamu "seBelka" sama-28 se-caliber sichitha ngokuphumelelayo, ukuba indlela yezinto zokusebenza kunye nohlobo lweenqwelo zikhethiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwimiba engama-30-40 yamitha, unokuphumelela ngokukhipha izilwanyana eziphakathi nezilwanyana ezincinci.

Iindleko

Namhlanje uluntu lwethu luye lwaqonda ukubaluleka kwezinto ezidlulileyo, ngoko ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ezinqabileyo ezindala kwiimeko ezintle kukutyalomali oluhle. Abazingeli abaninzi bafana nesibhamu "seBelka". Ixabiso layo lingama-dollar ayi-600. Abanye abanikazi beemveliso banokuthengwa ngama-ruble amawaka angama-45.

Izh-56-3 "UBelka" ngumpu oqhelekileyo, oye wachaza iimpawu zoyilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, "i-Squirrels", "i-Frolovki" kunye nezinye i-exotics zisekhoneni esikhethekileyo isikhali, esingafanelekanga namhlanje kwiintlobo ezidumileyo zokuzingela. Kodwa iintolo ezininzi zifuna "i-Squirrel" yazo kungekhona ukuze zifumane ukutya okanye zifumane iindawo zokuhlala ngezobulo.

Izh-27

Makhe sifunde esinye isixhobo esithakazelisayo. I-Izh-27 iyisibhamu sokuzingela i-Soviet i-double-barreded hunting fired for hunting and commercial hunting. Yaphuhliswa phantsi kobunkokheli be-AA Klimov kwaye yayilungelelanisa ukususela ngowe-1973.

Izh-27 - ukuphuculwa okunzulu kwe-Izh-12. Wathucula umlo we-front kunye ne-lodge, wazisa ibhola yokujolisa umoya kwaye watshintsha umxholo webhokisi kwindawo apho idibene khona kwibhedi.

Isibhamu siveliswa ukususela ngoSeptemba 2008 phantsi kwegama MR-27.

Namhlanje, izibhamu ezi-1.5 ze-Izh-27 zeemodeli ezahlukahlukeneyo zenziwe - le mfuyo iyona exhaphakileyo eRussia.

Inkcazelo

Izitulo ezingama-Izh-27 ziyafumaneka, zifakwe kwinqwelo ebonakalayo. Zixhunyiwe kunye ngokucoca kwiiplanga zecala kwaye zixhomekeke ekudibaneni. I-zezvo kunye ne-butt zenziwe ngamatye. Ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo, ibhokisi ingaba yipastile okanye iqonde. Isibhamu sixhotyiswe nge-rubber shock absorber, kwezinye iinguqulelo zixhotywe ngeplastiki.

Ingakanani umpu we-Izh? Ixabiso layo lihluka ukusuka kwi-280 ukuya kuma-dollar ayi-450.

Yiyiphi imilinganiselo engcono?

Ngoko, safunda iisampula ze-gun ye-Izh. Masiqaphele ngoku. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufune ukuba yiyiphi intaka okanye irhamncwa oya kuyo. Ngokomzingeli, umzekelo, kwiinqwelo zeedada, isikhali kufuneka sibe nelide elide nelikhali. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo omkhulu apha. Ukuba ukubanjwa kwenziwa nenja ngoncedo lweqela (iifutshane zokudubula), izixhobo zincinci encinci zifanelekile.

Ngokubanzi, enkulu inkulu, iphakamileyo ubunzima bompu. Ngoko, ngokukhangela amahlumela okuzingela, iihares kunye neentaka zemidlalo, izibhamu ze-16-caliber zifanelekile.

Ukuba i-shooter iyakuthanda ukuzingela kunye nenja-enjengeenkuni zokhuni, izigqoko ezimnyama kunye nee squirrels, kwaye ziza ne- manch ze-hazel grouse, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibhamu ze-20, 28 okanye 32-caliber.

Ukudutshulwa kwezemidlalo, ukuzingela kwiindiza kunye neebhokhwe zasendle, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa izibhamu ze-12 caliber.

Enyanisweni, akukho ziphakamiso ezichanekileyo zokukhetha isibhamu ngokuxhomekeke kumbono. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukusuka kwisibhamu sendlela enokuthi ungadulela kumgama omncinci, usebenzisa i-cartridges ekhethekileyo.

Ngaba wakha wasebenzisa isibhamu se-16 ukuze uzingele intsimbi ? Zama, umphumo uya kuba mkhulu!

Kuyaziwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuphakamisa inkukhu enamaphiko "ngephiko": endaweni yokubhabha, ihamba kunye namaqabunga emifuno yamanzi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kulo mzekelo ukunyuka ukukhawuleza kwaye uphuthumele ngokukhawuleza, de kube ithagethi ifihlile kwingca.

Eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu yi-Izh-27 - akunakwenzeka ukudubula ngokukhawuleza kunokusuka kumpu oqhubini-mbini, kwaye kule meko kuyadingeka kaninzi: uluhlu lokudubula lunokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30, ithagethi incinci kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, basebenzisa izixhobo "Azot" ngeqhezu le-7.5, "Posis" kunye nenombolo 7, "Qopha" ngeqhezu le-8 ne-9.

Umtya weshumi nesithandathu uthathwa njengona khetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zaseRashiya.