Celeriac, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

Celery ingcambu yezityalo aqholiweyo kwaye iluncedo kakhulu. Oku kusetyenziswa ukongeza ezahlukeneyo isuphu, salads, Pheka pickles, kwakunye isicelo amayeza abantu ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi of celery: ingcambu, igqabi kunye pedicellate. I ingcambu yinto exabisekileyo imifuno okuneziqholo, esiquka okuninzi weevithamini, iityuwa izimbiwa kunye carotene.

Xa kukhethwa kwiintlobo yalo inkcubeko kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi izityalo ingcambu enkulu na amabakala phakathi ilifa Diamant kunye Yudinka (ingcambu ubunzima ifikelela 0,24 kg), ephakathi kwe - cupid, Igor kunye Esaul (w 0,35 - 0.5 kg) kwaye of late-- Mxim kunye Prague Giant (ubunzima tuber 0.5 ukuya 0.8 kg).

izithole Celeriac baphele usebenzisa ekufuneka ilungiswe ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ekubeni le isityalo sexesha lokukhula ungaba kuze iintsuku 190. Izithole ezilinywa kwiibhokisi, nekufuneka izaliswe alinganayo wamatye nomhlaba bazipheka, kwakunye ukufaka nesanti kancinane. Kuba izityalo ezifana celeriac, imboni kwenziwa imbewu ezomileyo, emva koko backfilled imali encinci wamatye (0.2 umaleko cm). Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni thombo degrees-15 ukuya kwi-18.

Izithole zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa ngomlinganiselo. Okukhethwe bavelisa xa kuya kubakho amagqabi 1-2, ngo iikomityi ezincinane okanye iimbiza. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba naluviko lwenza izithole kufuneka bondle nezichumiso. Ukulungiselela le isisombululo izinga 1 TSP nitro-phosphorus isichumiso neelitha ezi-3 zamanzi, kunye ngesityalo ngasinye celery kufuna amacephe ama-2 ngenxa isisombululo. Phambi kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni isityalo kuyimfuneko ukuba lukhuni kubushushu ukususela degrees 12 ukuya 15 kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Phambi kokutyala, izithole kubalulekile ukuba ugalele amanzi kunye nendawo kokwehla ukulungiselela indlela ekhethekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukwemba i ibhedi ku-3 kg wamatye 1 icephe nitro-iphosphate isichumiso, uze mix zonke phantsi. Ke semisundululu umandlalo kunkcenkceshelo isisombululo (10 litre yamanzi sithathwa 1 icephe) kunye 1 sq.m. Umhlaba kufuneka iilitha 2-3 komanyolo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba celeriac, bafikela enqamleza Meyi 1-10, kufuneka zityalwe ngokuhambelana umgama we-20 cm phakathi kwemiqolo ne-15 cm phakathi kwezityalo ngamnye. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba isityalo kufuneka alinywe kubunzulu ukuba ngaphambili, ngokungathi ngamandla ukubeka kakhulu kuyo, kunokuba tuber omnye ukukhula kakhulu ezingcanjini ezincinane.

Celery ingcambu kufuna self-care, ekukho phakathi yamanzi rhoqo, ukhula, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba, ngokunjalo kwintshayelelo kwezondlo. Le lokunxibela yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle inyanga enye emva kokutyala. Ngokuba lo emifuno granular esimbaxa isichumiso, kwakheka ngendlela organic basis nesilungiselelwe ukuba elide-wokwenza, ukuba ezixutywe isixa amacephe ama-2 kunye ne 10 litre yamanzi apho nayo wongezelela itispuni e-1 of urea. square metre nganye efunwa neelitha 2-3 yezisombululo onesiphumo.

Celery iingcambu ongabunyamezeliyo ukusilela amagqabi aluhlaza, njengoko oku kunefuthe elibi kakhulu ukukhula kwesityalo iingcambu. Kuba imifuno iingcambu egudileyo kucetyiswa phakathi ku-Julayi otgresti emhlabeni ngeenxa zonke izityalo ezisula ngelaphu, wanqumla iingcambu lateral. Emva okusula izilayi ngemizuzu 15 ufuna iingcambu endulini, ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela ukwenza kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaba zikhiwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, emva koko ingcambu kufuneka kugalela isanti kunye mazilondolozwe lobushushu izidanga ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya ku-5. Kufuneka akwenze oko kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, njengoko iingcambu ukuba baberhabaxa kwaye ulahlekelwa incasa.