Central Bank of Russia kunye nemisebenzi yayo

Iziko engundoqo yezimali zeli lizwe, i-Central Bank of eRashiya, eMoscow. Lo mbutho okhethekileyo, Injongo ogama eziphambili - ukulawulwa zemali kunye neenkqubo zeentengo zemboleko. I-Central Bank of Russian Federation (Moscow, Neglinnaya Street, 12) kuthetha unxulumano phakathi kwisigqeba kwaye yonke imimandla kuqoqosho.

Iziko wadala eleshumi Julayi 1990. Yeyona ezihlangwini USSR GB.

Yintoni na iziko ongumnini?

Yibhanki eyongameleyo aluchaphazeli umsebenzi ngamnye. iikontraki Main - zonke iibhanki kweli lizwe, kungakhathaliseki ubunini. It is a iqumrhu elisemthethweni, nekomkhulu labo kunye Articles of Association. Kodwa ke ngokupheleleyo kwipropati Federal. Ngamanye amazwi, kokwabo kurhulumente.

imisebenzi

I-Central Bank of the Russian Federation - iqumrhu elinoxanduva iimpawu ngaphezu mabini zohlalutyo and practical:

• Umba yedwa (umba) ngemali.
• Ukumisela imithetho ukuze kubalwe kunye nolawulo komsebenzi wabo.
• Uyilo kunye nophuhliso lwengqiqo yomgaqo-lawulo wemali.
• Uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokomyalelo iintlawulo non-abahlali.
• Ulawulo lwemisebenzi zebhanki.
  
• Ukwenza iintlawulo abantu iidipozithi xa ungonakala yamaziko zemali, engabhalwanga obandakanywa kwinkqubo ye-inshorensi imali eyimfuneko.
• mali Ukugcinwa onke amanqanaba. Kwezinye iimeko - mali extra-mali.
• Ukubhaliswa kwemibutho zemboleko kunye nentsebenziswano, kunikezelo, kwakunye nokunqunyanyiswa kunye nokurhoxiswa-mvume, imisebenzi esweni.
• Ubhaliso kunye nolawulo mali yomhlalaphantsi non-karhulumente.
• Ukugcina imali oovimba yeebhanki zorhwebo.
• Ukukhupha kunye nokubhaliswa izibambiso. Iingxelo malunga iziphumo mba.
• Kulwa ulwazi wangaphandle (ngokungekho semthethweni) nokwenza emarikeni.
• Zizinike imibutho mboleko yabo.
• Ulawulo kunye nokulawula iinkqubo zentlawulo.
• Yonke imisebenzi kweebhanki iyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze eqhelekileyo amaziko.
• reserves Administration.
• Regulation kunye nolawulo kunaniselwano namazwe angaphandle imisebenzi.
  
• Yamkela ukusebenza nokulondolozwa kwamatyala loluntu, kubandakanywa imali-mboleko yokugubungela intsilelo mali.
• unyango nokubuyiselwa kwimo yesiqhelo (kwisimo) kweebhanki yandikhwankqisa.
• Ukubeka amazinga wotshintshiselwano ngomhla efanelekileyo usuku.
• Ukuzaliseka imisebenzi kunye imicimbi, bavumelana-International Monetary Fund.
• Ipredikshini kunye nophuhliso BOP.
• Imisebenzi ye zokubhankisha kweliso ngetyala kunye namaziko zemali non-credit kunye namaqela zebhanki, iinkampani ngokudibeneyo stock kunye necandelo loshishino.
• manani utyalo-mali kwamanye amazwe.
• Uhlahlelo kunye umhlahlo yemeko yoqoqosho.

isakhiwo Regional

Russian Central Bank ofisi nganye kwezi zithili yase ezisithoba. Ukongeza, kukho womnatha eziphuhlileyo amasebe phantse yonke imizi emikhulu.

Ii-ofisi ibalulekileyo federal ngawaseMzantsi Main iCandelo le-Central Bank of Russian Federation, kwakunye North-Western kunye Urals zamasebe.

Yintoni ireyithi mboleko ye-Central Bank of the Russian Federation?

Omnye wemisebenzi engundoqo yeziko zemali eyintloko uboleka kwinkqubo leebhanki. I-mboleko Izinga le-Central Bank of Russian Federation - umyinge wenzala ekubaleni elingangonyaka omnye ikhalenda, apho imibutho engajonganga-engabuyiswayo adunyiswe ngokubonelela ngemali-mboleko. Eli xabiso kuxhomekeke hlengiso rhoqo, kuxhomekeke imeko yemali lemarike lizwe, kwakunye ekwenyukeni kwamaxabiso kwakunye nemveliso iyonke yasekhaya. Esi sixhobo ephambili kumgaqo kuqoqosho sikarhulumente.

iiBhanki ezingoovimba le ngxaki emali

Umsebenzi yibhanki eyongameleyo eli lizwe - ukugcina uzinzo rhoqo ngoncedo le parameter. eliphezulu kakhulu, Kakade ke, yima ngokuxhoma ixabiso, kodwa wehlisa ukukhula zemali. Kwelinye icala, amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu ukunceda Akothusi ukufumanisa uqoqosho inani elikhulu yemali cheap, kodwa ukunyuka ngexesha elifanayo iba eyingozi engalawulekiyo, ukuze kamva uya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela utshintsho imodeli isicwangciso-qhinga.

Noko ke, umlinganiselo isaphulelo sisalathisi kubatyali-mali. Ezi zombini umdla dudula iinkampani ezinokuba abanomdla. Yinto enye into xa ungakwazi ukubala usoloko kwinkxaso necandelo leebhanki. Kuyaqondakala yaye kuvakala omnye - xa kuphela imali zabo kufuneka isetyenziswe kutyalo-mali. Eziyingozi kukhula ngokufanelekileyo.

Amacala amazinga enzala ehlabathini

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubungakanani izinga Isaphulelo ebekwe yi-Central Bank of Russian Federation, le pesenti elinanye ngamnye ngonyaka.

Lo asinguye iphantsi ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu izinga Izaphulelo ezimbini pesenti obhalwe ngamaziko zemali Denmark, Norway, New Zealand, eOstreliya, eKhanada, Japan, i-UK, i-Eurozone kunye US.

Iibhanki eSwitzerland kunye eSweden, luphawu oluphambili of a negative konke konke. Ezi ezintsha zinxulunyaniswa phantse zero kwamaxabiso kweli lizwe. imithamo yokuthumela ixesha elide bekusehla, ukudala nengozi enkulu lokuncitshiswa ixabiso kwemali - le franc Swiss kwaye ke krona Swedish. Kwakhona, oko kudla kwakhokelela ekuncitshisweni nomdla izimali.

Izinga isaphulelo okugwenxa kuthetha ukuba amaziko zelizwe ahlawule i-Central Bank for iinkonzo eendaba ukugcina zokufaka incwadi yayo. amazwe aphuhlileyo ucinga nzulu ukusungulwa kwalo ezintsha kunye iminikelo abantu emzimbeni.

Le isaphulelo Izinga le-Central Bank of the Russian Federation ngexesha umsebenzi

rate mboleko ye-Central Bank of Russian Federation i kakhulu isehla inyuka kuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo ezenzeka kweli lizwe.

Ukususela ekusekweni ngurhulumente omtsha, eli nani itshintshiwe kakhulu, maxa wambi izihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki.

De 2003, oko lagqithisa ixabiso amabini ekhulwini. Izinga mboleko ye-Central Bank of Russian Federation ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye ode waya kufikelela ezingamakhulu amabini ekhulwini ezilishumi (ngo-1994 ixabiso waze ekupheleni kuka-Aprili kunyaka olandelayo). Ngokubanzi, ukususela ngoJuni 1993 ukuya kuJulayi 1996 ixabiso idlula ikhulu elinye ekhulwini ngalinye ngonyaka. Iinzame yamxhel'omnye lukarhulumente kunye kubananisi baye bavumela ngcembe ukubazolisa uqhwithela zemali. Kwaye ngoJuni 1997 yaye bafikelela ixabiso eyamkelekileyo kakhulu ezingamashumi amabini ananye ekhulwini. Kodwa ke ingxaki imfazwe, bamlandela ezi ziganeko engakwazanga ukuhlawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokulityhala ngamandla ixabiso ukuya ezilikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini. Eli nani sabhalwa amabini anesixhenxe ka Meyi 1998. Kodwa emva kweveki wehla waya zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2004 ukuya kuthi ga namhlanje, isibonisi engundoqo eli lizwe ayidluli elinesihlanu ekhulwini ngalinye.

I wokuqala ngoJuni 2010 zarekhodishwa ingxelo olucwangcisa Central Bank of Russia - izinga wayeneminyaka esixhenxe kuphela indawo asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini.

udaba lwemali

Omnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo ukuphumeza Central Bank of the Russian Federation, kuba ukukhutshwa kwemali - cash release yasasazwa, leyo ukwandisa ubunzima lwabo bebonke.

Iinjongo amaziko aphambili kule ndawo kukulawula ubuninzi semali ejikeleza, kwanaleyo kwananwe Asinakusebenziseka engamaphepha (ezidilikileyo), kwakunye utshintsho kwangethuba kuyilo engamaphepha zokulwa ngempumelelo abaqashi.

CBA lo msebenzi kunzima ukuba zazi, kuba imali engange yeyona ndlela kuphela kwintlawulo kweli lizwe.

Imbambano nemali zivezwa cash and non-cash ifomu.

currency Russian ayixhaswanga amatye anqabileyo, kwaye kananjalo akukho ezinye Umlinganiselo ukulingana.

Ukukhutshwa engange cash

imali iphepha Ikhesh yamaphepha emahlelweni engange ezintlanu ukuya amawaka amahlanu. Yiba zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko mihla yokhuseleko - iimpawu zamanzi, ngomsonto ukhuseleko, iipateni yemigca ocoliweyo, micro-shicilelwayo, ifayibha, ukuvutha ukukhanya yelanga, ipeyinti isimboli par sisinyithi, izinto babebhala, izithunzi utshintsho lombala ngokuxhomekeke engile ukubukela.

Ihlelo Ubuncinane ingqekembe ekhutshwe yi-Central Bank of Russian Federation - penny eyodwa. Ubuninzi - engange ezilishumi.

Emboss ukuba zobisi eMoscow St Petersburg zesinyithi ezifana kunye aluminium ne-nickel yesilivere, intsimbi, ubhedu, zinc, nickel, zazezobhedu.

Isidoda non-cash

Le fomu sisiseko nokukhutshwa akhawunti non-cash. Injongo bamsukela - ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eyimfuneko nxaxheba yemarike kwikomkhulu ukusebenza. Ngokufuthi ikomkhulu lombutho akukho esaneleyo ukwenza umsebenzi okhethekileyo. imali eyongezelelweyo ukufeza iingxaki zemali nga kukhululwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Le nkqubo isebenza ngokwesiseko ebhankini (depositary) wokuphindaphinda.

Le ndlela unique, ekubeni ukukhutshwa imali electronic, kunye Central Bank ukuze baqhube amaziko zokubhankisha okanye imibutho ngetyala. Kakade ke, phantsi kweliso elibukhali yegunya okugada.

Kakubi inkqubo nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba komsi iveliswa kuphela ngenjongo yokuba ukubolekisa rhwebo.

iibhanki iibhanki

I-Central Bank of the Russian Federation uphumeza indima abaziisuphavayiza phezu yonke inkqubo zebhanki.

Oku ikakhulu kunikezelo mvume. Kwaye ngoko - ulawulo rhoqo phezu imisebenzi kwezolimo, amatyala ayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukumimitheka kwenziwa ngokuthi ilawula isabelo mafa. Nokungalali ilungelo ukuqhuba imisebenzi exchange angaphandle okanye ukucinywa ngokupheleleyo mvume logcino oluqhutywa kwimeko nakwenzeka ukusebenza kwiimalike zemali.

Yibhanki eyongameleyo kudala indawo evumayo ukusebenza amaziko lwamatyala olawula nokuphuma kwemali kwaye inikeza mboleko.

isiphelo

I-Central Bank of the Russian Federation iyinto ebalulekileyo usemthethweni kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Kujongwe ukuba ukugcina uzinzo yezimali zeli lizwe, esebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi amathuba oku.