Cerebral Palsy, iimpawu, ibangela Indlela ukwenzeka

Abantwana kunye Cerebral Palsy (CP) lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo yokukhubazeka ebuntwaneni. Kakuhle eli sifo kubonisa ngokucacileyo inguqulelo yawo, "ubuchopho baphumle." Izinto ezibangela zedumbe lengqondo kwenzeka ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ukuzalwa, ebuntwaneni kwaye zisekelwe ngokoyiswa elinye okanye amaninzi amalungu obuchopho. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kubekho kophulwa motor kunye nomsebenzi dystrophy.

Ukuze siqonde indlela iimpawu Cerebral Palsy, esi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa izizathu ukwenzeka kwayo.

ICP alifanelanga esosulelayo okanye izifo njengelifa. oko akuthethi ukuphuhlisa inkqubela njengoko umntwana ekhula. Kodwa ukuba ngoyaba iimpawu Cerebral Palsy kwezimilo, oko kunokubangela ukufunyanwa izifo ezintsha ezifana zokufota. Ngenkathalo eyaneleyo abantwana imeko Cerebral Palsy ngcono yabo, ubomi iza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Xa befunda indlela zedumbe lengqondo, ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• hypoxia umntwana (yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini), ischemia (zaneleyo igazi). Oku kwenzeka mhlawumbi xa ephethe umntwana, nokuba ngethuba lokubeleka.
• isebenza okanye sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo usulelo kwi unina ngexesha bekhulelwe okanye ekusulelekeni umntwana ngemihla yokuqala yobomi;
• ukunxila okubangelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, Mama, ngoko ke lokudlulisa usana. Oku kube ngenxa yokufumana imithi enamandla, kuquka iimeko psychoactive okanye ezinobungozi yokusebenza.
• ukulimala umntwana (ekuzalweni okanye kwabantwana abancinane).

Iimpawu zedumbe lengqondo ukuqala ukuvela besebancinane, phantse kwasekuzalweni. Kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo, ikhaliphe unconditioned phantse zinyamalale eneminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu, kwimeko zedumbe lengqondo, le into ilibazisekile. Xa umntwana efikelela kubudala beminyaka enye enesiqingatha kubekho umsebenzi eyinhloko icala kuphela, oko umqondiso le ngezifo izihlunu kusenokwenzeka kunye uphawu zedumbe lengqondo yokuqala.

Iimpawu zedumbe lengqondo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngeendlela onomoya zikhangeleka njengoko okuthile avulekile, ngoxa iintlobo ezininzi kakhulu uthatha uhlobo amahlaba kwezihlunu. Oko akuthethi ukuba umntwana ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo yaye usoloko kumenza inkosi ngesitulo esinamavili. Ubungqongqo Cerebral Palsy, uphawu ebuchotsheni USipho ezinxulumene ngqo isikali umonakalo zobuchopho. Ezitshangubeni zingavela aphole, khon 'ukuze apho kuya kubakho ngenkankulu oqaphelekayo ucelele wayeyingcali, kwaye kakhulu inkqubela uze ube sobala kwabanye. Nge ubudala, iimpawu unesigulo sobuchopho ukuba kakhulu (ngexesha kuphuhliso esebenzayo e-nervous system).

Kubonakaliswa zedumbe lengqondo, iimpawu zesi sifo yohlulwe eziziprayimari nezizisekondari.

Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1. Kamva, ngumchamo intloko, ukungakwazi emzimbeni ukuba eziwela ngaphaya.
2. Umsebenzi ayoneli okanye epheleleyo ukungabikho wokukuqonda reflex.
3. Ukunqongophala umsebenzi oqhelekileyo emzimbeni, ezendeleyo kweli yobudala ethile.
4. Ukubakho ikhaliphe unconditioned xa umntwana abanedumbe lengqondo eneminyaka apho umntwana ophilileyo, bangabi saba langoku.
5. ukusilela imisipha, uphuhliso engaqhelekanga. Wabonakalaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngohlobo silale, okanye ngokuchasene noko, a spasm eyomeleleyo.
6. Weentshukumo ngezifo. Ebonakalisa ngokohlobo iintshukumo extra ngokungeyomfuneko.
7. Poor ulungelelwaniso zeentshukumo, maxa wambi ehamba phezu tiptoe.

Imiqondiso yesibini zedumbe lengqondo baninzi ngezifo zakutshanje kunye kakhulu. Oku amahlaba kwemisipha, ukukhubazeka lophuhliso kwengqondo, ukungabikho ukuva, ukubona, ukungaqheleki skeletal ezifana hypoplasia kwamalungu.

Thathela ingqalelo amava unyango ezingasetyenziswanga, singatsho namhlanje kukuba abanedumbe lengqondo asikuko nokuba kude. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nokuthomalalisa iimpawu zesifo ngeendlela olungathintelwa okanye lucuthwe ngayo ubhaqo kwangethuba iimpawu kunye nonyango ngokwaneleyo.