Chronic bronchitis obstructive - unyango kwinqanaba oyingozi kunye noxolelo

bronchitis obstructive kuthiwa kwentamo sisifo esingapheliyo le bronchi, nto leyo sikhatshwa kophulwa okuqhubekayo umoya. Eyona engundoqo ezibonisa nezifo - ukukhohlela rhoqo okanye ngakanye kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Idla nzima kuphuhliso lwegazi yemiphunga, isifo sentliziyo yemiphunga kunye nokungaphumeleli intliziyo.

Lo mfanekiso kwe kwemigudu yomoya obstructive

Ukhohlokhohlo in kwemigudu yomoya obstructive baxhalabile kule minyaka. Ekuqaleni esi sifo kwenzeka kuphela kusasa, ngoko kuba esisigxina ngakumbi, nokuqhubeka imini yonke. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo Ukhohlokhohlo uba paroxysmal kwindalo, umzimba, ingakumbi kusasa. Ngexesha exacerbation losulelo kunye ukulawula kwandisa isixa isikhohlela, abahlomela iimpawu an arhabaxa syndrome. Ngezantsi siqwalasela indlela yokuphatha bronchitis obstructive (chronic) e exacerbation kunye noxolelo ngokwezigaba. La manyathelo aye iimpawu zesi sifo eklinikhi, apho ingqalelo xa kunikezelwe zonyango ezahlukeneyo.

Chronic bronchitis obstructive: unyango kwinqanaba oyingozi

unyango Nomonde neyimfuneko alale ifunwa exacerbation yomoya ezingapheliyo obstructive kunye nokwanda ukusilela bokuphefumla kwentliziyo, imbonakalo iimpawu ezinetyhefu. Esibhedlela kwimeko ngokunxulumene pneumonia, ukuba iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokuxilonga nezinyangayo.

Ukuba isigulane isifo esinganyangekiyo bronchitis obstructive, unyango ikakhulu mayibhekiswe unyango kwimiqobo kuye. Ukulungiselela le njongo, anticholinergics alawulwa ngeedosi eziphezulu. Ukususela encinane eli qela iziyobisi Walekelwa beta2-agonists ezimfutshane-elibambeleyo. Ukuze inyathelo ngempumelelo ngakumbi, la machiza ingasetyenziswa ngohlobo inhalations. Ukwandisa ukusebenza uze unciphise umngcipheko iingxaki inokuba indibaniselwano kuphela iziyobisi, kodwa ukwanda ithamo bronchodilators.

Nge ngakumbi ukuqhubeka kwesifo iqhotyoshelwe methylxanthines kunye glucocorticosteroids. corticosteroids zenkqubo kuphela ngexesha exacerbations. Xa sisamkela nemiphumo emihle kwezonyango kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kulandele ukuhla kancinane idosi.

Amachiza ezimiselwe kuphela xa nezingqinekayo exacerbation ezosulelayo yomoya ezingapheliyo obstructive, ubukho iimpawu ukunxila kunye ubovu yesikhohlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango umiselwa iiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Nophuhliso ubovu nephika ifomu obstuktivnogo ukuqeshwa kuyimfuneko therapy ubuthi.

Chronic bronchitis obstructive: unyango esweni

Undoqo ukunyanga kwemigudu yomoya obstructive kukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya, ngaphandle ezinobungozi zemisebenzi kunye nokukhutshelwa eyimfuneko nakujoliso olutsha esingapheliyo uhlobo losulelo yezidingo abanazo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke imithambo yokuphefumla rhoqo, ubunzima ilahleko ukutya eziqhelekileyo equlathe iivithamini eyaneleyo kunye neetyuwa. Ezi unyango kubalulekile ukuba contractility kwemisipha nokuphefumla nokunciphisa ukudinwa kwabo.

Ukuphuculwa phlegm kwimibhobho inyumoniya ngokunika izigulane yokuthanjiswa esifubeni, yokuhambisa amanzi postural, namakhambi. Izigulane uhlobo obstructive yomoya phantse rhoqo kufuneka athathe expectorants kunye neziyobisi bronchospasmolytic.

Ngaphandle kokuba kwemigudu yomoya obstructive, unyango apho rassmatreli libekisa isifo eqhubela phambili, unyango ngokukhawuleza ezinokucothisa kakhulu phantsi uphuhliso kwimiqobo inyumoniya, ithintela uphuhliso iingxaki. Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo bronchitis obstructive ebantwaneni, unyango akakwazi kuphela ukuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, kodwa inokubangela ukuba umva uphuhliso ukuya bachache ngokupheleleyo.