Mantoux test - eziqhelekileyo, eyakhayo, negative

Makhe siqale yintoni eyenza eli tyala nokuba ngokubanzi limela. Xa umzimba yaziswa ndisingasinga asabela tuberculin ukuya ekuqaleni kweli chiza. Indlela kuphela ukujonga olungaka umzimba lo mntwana ukuba kwesi sifo yingozi. Indlela umzimba kubizwa ngokuba uhlobo uyaliwa. Kule ndawo apho ichiza kuqaliswa, kufuneka ukuba bomvu, - uhlobo lwe ukudumba okubangelwa iiseli igazi onoxanduva omzimba kwinqanaba zeselula. Ntoni igama elithi "indlela positive"? Ukudumba mkhulu ngaphezu koko ibangelwa emnweni. ububomvu kulinganiswa (papule) irula. Ububanzi yaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba indlela leyo HIV, okanye Mantoux - eqhelekileyo. Ngendlela, ukuba akukho iantigens tuberculin, kunoko, yinto allergen.

Njani izinga Mantoux ebantwaneni? Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuba ulawulo ichiza ivela ngeenxa ethile, itywina ezitum apha esikhumbeni. Uvavanyo lwenziwa emva kweeyure ezingama-72 ukuqala zohlolo lwangaphandle. Kuyenzeka ukuba yokuseka ukungabikho yendlela ngokubanzi kunye ukugungxula, okanye nokungena. Kubalulekile ukwahlula ukuxinana evela nokungena. Palporno emiselwe yi Ebubanzini ulusu nezibaya ngasentla kwe ariya yesikhumba esempilweni, ngoko - kwisiza inaliti. Skinfold eqinileyo infiltrate xa, njengoko kwicandelo okunempilo ngokulinganayo. Emva koko kufike zemilinganiselo nokurekhodwa ubukhulu nokungena. Oku kufuna ngumlawuli millimitha ngaphaya. "Ngcono" ukulungiselela le njongo aziyi kuvunyelwa. Qiniseka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iza kuhlola njani iziphumo isampulu. Kufuneka kwenziwe kwigumbi eqaqambileyo, kuphela umlawuli selubala kunye ingcaphephe kuphela! Phantsi kuphela isisombululo womlinganiselo ngetywina. isikhumba bubomvu emhlabeni okukwazi lokutywina uphawu okanye usuleleko ayikho.

Ngoku ngakumbi ngayo kuthetha ntoni: ". Mantoux - kwisiqhelo" Isampulu kucingwa negative ndingekho ngokupheleleyo papula kunye ukolochnoy usabela mm 0 ukuya kwi-1. Xa izikhombisi ezinjalo Mantoux - eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ubungakanani infiltrate ukusuka mm-2 ukuya ku-4, kunye ububomvu kunye nokwanda igazi ubonelelo izihlunu, isampuli uthathwa ukuba nantoni na. Xa nokungena 5 mm okanye ngaphezulu, basabela yi-HIV. Oku kubangela alarm, kodwa hayi ngenxa yokothuka, ngenxa yokuba isampuli akukho bungqina lwesifo sephepha. Malunga ngeengozi aboniswe kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• ngonyaka uvakalelo kwisampulu;
• Ukunyuka nge kwande nge 6 mm nangaphezulu;
• uhlale iphakamileyo elijikeleziswa zone tuberculosis (nokuba a short);
• obekudibene nezigulana TB (nokuba ezimfutshane).

Kule meko umntwana kufuneka ibhekiswe oyingcali TB.

Okwanamhlanje indlela HIV ingqalelo xa ubungakanani infiltrate ukususela-5 ukuya ku-9 mm;
kuthetha ngamandla - 10 ukuya kweli-14 mm; sho - ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya ku-16 mm, 17 mm kunye hyperergic ngakumbi.

Umntwana oselula kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yokusabela elihle tuberculin ukuze kulunge allergies postvaktsionnoy. Indlela abasabela kuxhomekeke reactivity le ngamnye ngonyaka onesiqingatha emva BCG usenokuba ezimbi, yaye kuyathandabuzeka nezilungileyo (endleleni, indlela yokugqibela wazibona kwiimeko-60 ngaphandle nekhulu, Ngokwezibalo). Njengoko post-ugonyo nokwaliwa, basabele HIV besiba emva kweeveki ezi-6, kwelona okhethekileyo ukufikelela kwiminyaka emibini, xa okukwazi ixesha poslevaktsionnogo kakhulu kubi. Ngoko ke, kunyaka wokuqala okanye ezimbini reactions ubomi isampulu angakwazi 'bonisa "5-16 mm. kunye BCG kukuqulungana 4mm uthi postvaktsionalnom omzimba ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine. Mantoux ukuze abantwana bayacetyiswa ukuba benze kwisiqalo-arhente desensitizing (iintsuku ezi-5 phambi nasemva kweentsuku 2). Ukuba iziphumo ezidibanisayo kwisampula nokuya TB kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba kuthintelwe naziphi imiba kunokwenzeka: usuleleko, nokwaliwa, njl Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, basabela unobangela nokwaliwa, umntwana ngokufuthi ithunyelwe PDD, ukuba iphononongwe, ukwambatha kwirekhodi. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, isampuli lukhangelwe. Ngokwandisa ubukhulu indlela (okanye enye ubukhulu) nokwaliwa uthathwa esosulelayo. ubuntununtunu Ukuncipha ukuthetha komzimba poslevaktsionnoy.

Kaloku, xa Mantoux - eqhelekileyo. Kodwa abantu xa abanye izalathi unangoku ikufanele. Njengomgaqo, iimviwo ezongezelelweyo zicwangciswe phantsi "" kwaye "bekhanyela ubukho TB emzimbeni yomntwana.