City Baltiysk: izinto kunye nembali

Ingongoma yentshona Russia - Baltiysk. Okubonwayo omzi kunye nembali yayo luchazwe kamva kweli nqaku.

Cities kwimbali aseBalti

Kwisiza lesixeko kwinkulungwane XIII yayiyilali encinane okuloba ebizwa Pillay ( "Inqaba"). Ukubayinxalenye kwidolophana yase-Prussia. Kwinkulungwane XVI elalini saba kwizibuko ebalulekileyo Duchy, nto leyo ebangele ukuba osabekayo yayo. Emva kokuvulwa izibuko yokuthumela, yaqala ukubonakala iinqaba yokuqala kunye warehouses apho.

Kwinkulungwane XVII kwi zibuko kuhlala balwa. Baqalisa nokuhlaziya iinqaba kwilali ubudala yakha imikhumbi ukuba iyafana fom inkwenkwezi. Ngoku kule ndawo nokutsala ephambili Baltiysk. Ngowe-1635 kwilali wadlula phantsi kolawulo Brandenburg, emva kokuba intlawulelo ihlawulwe ngabahlali bendawo.

Pillai kancinane lwandiswe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII kukho esiphezu kunye nebandla ilitye, yaye ngowe-1725 wafumana iwonga lesixeko. Xa imfazwe French, amajoni Russian baza abendlu uNapoleon woyisa isixeko yena. UNapoleon yaba yokugqibela ngo-1807, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele, ekubeni eRashiya wawongwa ihlabathi.

City Baltiysk wabonakala emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, xa wonke ummandla ummandla eKaliningrad sakhutshelwa eRashiya Pillau igama kuphela kwimbali kuhlala. Ngelo xesha langoku - kuba sisixeko kwizibuko, nto leyo kwindawo yentshona lizwe. Baltiysk nalo isiseko yomkhosi wamanzi we-Russian Federation.

Baltiysk: iindawo ezinika umdla bokwakha

Izinto ezibalulekileyo yokuqala - esiphezu. Yena uthathwa uphawu yesixeko. Kuye ke yakhiwa malunga nesiza Yakovom Shinkelem iinkuni. lighthouse Previous akazange ngokucacileyo iimpahla ezibonakalayo, yaye kwelinye icala entsha kunokubonwa kangangeekhilomitha-15.

Masakhane kwicawa endala yamaLuthere ngalinye ngoku ke Cathedral ye kwiBaltic Navy. Cathedral wavula eSt George yaba ngo-1991. Ngowe-2001, izinto ezingcwele bathwalwa apha Jikelele Ushakov, ngubani lamiselwa.

Yintoni enye bahlabe Baltiysk? Okubonwayo kwalo mzi nakubugcisa mandulo. Izakhiwo abadala ingqalelo iinqaba Koloni naseMpuma, kwakunye emanxuweni nqaba Lohshtedt. Yakha inqaba belali Pillai. Ekuqaleni, oko kwenziwa ngomthi, kodwa kamva ukuba indawo ukhetho ngamatye. West Fort yakhiwa ngaxeshanye East, nangona kunjalo, usekhona ngcono kakhulu. Ukusuka East Fort esezantsi.

museum

Xa isixeko Baltiysk (kummandla eKaliningrad) yayilawulwa i balwa, apha kwinqaba iShushan yayakhiwe ngokwemiyalelo uKumkani Sweden. Ulwakhiwo awukagqitywa kunye basekuhlaleni ngokwabo ukugqiba ukwakha kwinqaba iShushan. Yakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye yakhiwe.

Ke kaloku, kwinqaba iShushan, ngokwesicwangciso yokuqala, na uhlobo inkwenkwezi pentagonal. Nganye ecaleni layo kweemitha 80 kwaye yindawo yokuba Prussia, Albrecht, Crown Prince, König, König.

Ukususela ngo-2000, kwiBaltic Fleet Museum kuvulwa kwinqaba iShushan. Iindwendwe ungabona iintlobo iminyaka sasiqubha, imifuziselo iinqanawa kunye nezahlulo zabo ngokwenene. Le myuziyam kwakhona igcina iinkcukacha ezontathu imijukujelwa.

ezikhumbuzo

iziganeko ezininzi zembali abanamava Baltiysk. Lwalunjani dolophu liciko ngayo. Kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi ezinomdla ezifana njengoko lesikhumbuzo kuPetros I. Kuyamangalisa ukubona ilitye lesikhumbuzo onjalo esixekweni, nto leyo eyaba Russian kuphela emva kokuba Second World War. Kodwa ke ndathandana uPetros Pillai wafika apha izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Ngowe-1998, xa isikhumbuzo-300 ekhulwini kwiBaltic Fleet, * uKhesare wabeka lesikhumbuzo.

Ngo-2004, ilitye lesikhumbuzo e Baltiysk uKumkanikazi Elizabeth imbeko zoloyiso eentloko ezaxhobela Russian ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. UKumkanikazi ngohlobo Colonel ngebhongo ohleli phezu ihashe zangqisha.

Apho kwiBaltic kunye lesikhumbuzo ukuya abakhi adumileyo kunye academician, owayephila kwinkulungwane XIX. Wawongwa Citizen of Gottild Hagen - nombhali kuninzi iinqaba, lo olunqanda kumazantsi kunye kwizibuko. Monument ku Academician wakha emva ngo-1887.

Esi sixeko elichweba ixesha elide, ngoko ke ukukrola yomfazi elindele ukubuya umyeni wakhe evela uhambo ithathwa enye iisimboli eziphambili umzi. Ibhinqa usana ezingalweni zakhe kwaye ujonge elwandle, emele bayahlelwa kwabafazi oomatiloshe novuyo lwabo ukubuyela ekhaya abayeni babo.

isiphelo

Ngomhla elunxwemeni kwiBaltic Strait indawo kwidolophu yentshona Russia - Baltiysk. Indawo kubonisa imbali umdla kunye yawo lali: iintsalela beendonga inqaba, amanxuwa nqaba, izakhiwo ezidolophini kunye ezikhumbuzo umdla kwiBaltic Fleet Museum - yonke kubalulekile ukubona ubuncinane kanye.