Zokugcina komhlaba unyaka-ngeenxa zonke: uyilo, nophuhliso lweteknoloji

Iimpawu zokwambathisa bomhlaba kudala ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ensiling ndlela evumela kwi emingxunyeni nasemingxunyeni ukudala iimeko zokugcinwa kwezibonelelo wokutya kwezityalo. ezinye iingxaki eziliqela ijongene ingontsi emigodini balimi. Banikeza endaweni zemveli abamba njengeziseko Lungiselela yokufakelwa olukhulayo izimo edakeni manuelle. Ngamanye amazwi, kwasekwa greenhouse phantsi komhlaba, nto leyo iba iqokobhe top ibakhusela izinto ezifanayo kuyilo oluqhelekileyo.

technology Total zokwakha

Imfuneko yokuba kunikwe kwakhona indawo zokugcina komhlaba kungenxa umnqweno amafama ukuba nokubonelela ngeemeko kangangoko kuphuhliso izityalo. Lo bugcisa ilula kwaye ezifikelelekayo - in kwifama enkulu akufunekanga ibe imfuneko yokuthenga izinto, kuba isakhelo zingafakwa kwi iibhodi eqhelekileyo, kwaye lusetyenziswe ifilimu ngeso lenyama. Xa imveliso kufuneka ukufumana thermos-greenhouse, ukwakhiwa olujoliswe ekuqinisekiseni microclimate ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezi zibonelelo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezibandayo, apho yonke into kuba gases zakudala ifuna ukusetyenziswa ngcono izinto usambathisa thermal. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba indawo ludonga emhlabeni.

Nangona ku-kubunzulu isiseko, inxalenye ephezulu isaza kwenziwa yimithetho jikelele ufakelo zokugcina. Phambi kokuba umnini uya kuba umbuzo kokukhetha inshorensi lobeko kangangoko. Oko kukuthi abamba ngcono - polycarbonate, umboniso okanye iglasi? Eyokuqala Lendlela ngcono eziboniswa ngokwayo ngokohlobo kweyakwantu ngokupheleleyo nezakhiwo, umboniso, Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, liselikho ezingabizi kunazo khetho, kunye negilasi inakho eliphakathi uguqulelo ofanelekileyo izinto eliphezulu neemfuneko ubushushu usambathisa.

Ukulungiswa isiseko abamba

Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani ocwangcisiweyo greenhouse kwezolimo zigqitywa ubungakanani nzulu. Gumbini iparameters kwezakhiwo ezinjalo 1.5 x 2.5 m. Ubunzulu kunokuba ukuya ku-1 m. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo indawo kwenxalenye into kwi ntsimi. Greenhouse kufuneka zibekwe ngasezantsi, kwaye umhlaba ogrunjiweyo kufuneka kusala kwinxalenye esemantla sakhiwo. Ezimbombeni akhiwa imigodi iingalo inkxaso elizayo. Kuxhomekeke iya kuba ubungakanani komhlaba zokugcina unyaka wonke, yokuzimisela ngendlela amalungiselelo isiseko isakhelo yaye, ngokunjalo, kwiipharamitha wemihadi. Emva lilungiselelo yayigcinwa phantsi izibonda kufuneka acunyuzwe kancinci litye okanye igrabile ukugcwalisa, uze udibanise amanzi. Iziqalelo yenethiwekhi zisetwe uhlobo isiseko eqhelekileyo, ngamanye amazwi kunye grout. Xa umxube polymerization olupheleleyo kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukwakha umzimba.

Ukufakelwa yesakhelo isiseko

Le ngontsi lokubiyela ukuze kuqiniswe ulwakhiwo kwakhona uya kuzaliswa isiseko okanye iibhloko emgceni. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ezi zinto asebenze njengesiseko sokwakha ngakumbi iindonga kunye nophahla. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi kunye neemfuno ukuba microclimate, greenhouse komhlaba ukuze ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ndlela ezingabizi kakhulu - kukusebenzisa i iibhodi, nto leyo yenzelwa imibhobho izixhaso yesinyithi usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane. Oko kukuthi, isakhelo eyenziwe kabini amathambo, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo ukuthanda ifomu nesingxobo izinto.

Lwalo yesibini inika indlela ngakumbi kakhulu ilungiselelo ngesakhiwo - ngokubekwa thermoblocks. Ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi ubushushu thermal isisombululo ilungileyo. Kakuhle amalungiselelo udonga oku elayibrari nokuba asikho isidingo usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Nge block-ezimile thermos gases isakhiwo apho ngokwayo njenge indices alawulayo microclimate ezithandwa uhlaza.

izixhobo alufane

Kwimeko yeencwadi nezibonelelo filimu ezaneleyo ukulungiselela ziqwempu ukuba baqhube ukufukama isakhiwo sesiseko. indawo joint uqobo esisigxina ngokwenzekayo, okanye, ngcono kunjalo, ekuqaleni athungwe utjuzhkom yokwakha. Ukuba komhlaba okucwangcisiweyo iglasi greenhouse, kufuneka uthenge iinkangeleko ezizodwa, eziya kumiselwa ngamnye sheets. Ngokwemiqathango impumelelo yokugquma olu khetho libambisene kunye thermoblocks EQUIP ukwenzela ukwakhiwa kuFeliks lwemozulu iparameters.

Polycarbonate ngokubhekiselele kwiprojekthi zolimo eqhelekileyo kuthathwa simse. Iyafana kwi iimpawu kwiglasi, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ngamandla ungakhuphisana nkqu profile aluminiyam. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo ukuba kokona kulungileyo abamba - iglasi okanye polycarbonate, boni njalo. Okokuqala, lo carbonate yi kwiglasi olubiza kakhulu. Okwesibini, oku komhlaba yeGreenhouse iimpawu zayo amandla awabalulekanga kakhulu, ngoko ke enye indlela kungenzeka kakuhle kunye negilasi.

iziseko engineering

izinto ezongezelelweyo uphuculo zigqunyiwe zisetyenziswa kwiimeko zokusebenzisa indibanisela iindonga iplanga kunye film ngeso lenyama. ukwambathisa thermal ingontsi abamba usebenzisa isiponji film izifudumezi. izinto ezithambileyo akunconywa.

Kwakhona, ukongeza kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa kunye nenkqubo izibane. akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa izibane eziqhelekileyo. abavelisi Greenhouse ukuvelisa iibhalbhu ezizodwa LED, okwaye kwabonelela kakhulu ukuba umbala uluhlu kwezityalo. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, bekuya kuba akufuneki ukuba ukunika inkqubo kunye zokufudumeza of. Ngoncedo yayo amalungiselelo zokugcina eshushu, efanelekileyo kunye nezityalo ubushushu-onothando.

Izinto eziluncedo izakhiwo komhlaba

Umgaqo jikelele kukuba ukusebenzisa yonke into zokugcina ungaphinda resource simahla ngohlobo komhlaba. Iindonga kweemaleko emhlabeni isebenza komlawuli ngokwendalo lwemozulu kwaye ukhusela kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Ngoko ke, ebusika akunyanzelekanga ukuba naxhala malunga ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo izakhiwo umoya, imvula kunye iqabaka. Ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo kule intlonipho greenhouse eshushu, leyo ukudibanisa eziluncedo uyilo ubunzulu kunye nelungiselelo umsebenzi zokufudumeza abangabancedani, nto leyo yenza zikwazi into yokusebenza ngeenxa yezolimo. Kakade ke, olu luhlu yandisa kunye nezityalo afanelekileyo ukutyala kusungulwe kweemeko.

isiphelo

Ukanti nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo akukho kuwukhulula ngokupheleleyo umnini ukusuka kobuxhakaxhaka yokuphuhlisa ubuncinane isisombululo jikelele design udandalaziso. Kufuneka ubalwe kwangaphambili kunye iseti ngqo ngezinto eziza kwakhiwa gases ngokufihlakeleyo kwi inxalenye ephezulu. Isibakala sokuba uqwalaselo njengesakhelo esingundoqo liya kumisela isiseko isiseko, ngoko uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo akuyi kusebenza ukwenza. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo Isigaba - nokudalwa okhuseleko. It zingenziwa ngoncedo lo mfanekiso ushukumayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa yeglasi. Kwakhona, abaninzi lobuchwepheshe ukusetyenziswa polycarbonate ukuba amandla transmission ukukhanya ixesha elide yaye phezulu.