Clematis macranthon: photo grade

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baye sibone umdla clematis. Oku wachaza into yokuba iintlobo lommeli usapho buttercup unokusetyenziswa kwiinkcubeko herbaceous kwaye njengoko ityholwana okanye umdiliya. Le nto yenza clematis zilahleka nje kuyilo landscape.

incazelo

Igama esi sityalo evela lesiGrike elithetha "umdiliya yesebe" okanye "yomdiliya ukubaleka". Sodidi unamalunga amabini, anamanci mathathu emaXhoseni. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo, ndimkhathalela; yaye enkulu-clematis, imifanekiso yayo kusoloko kubonakala kwiimagazini ezikhethekileyo.

Amagama ezininzi ezithetha lo mdiliya - curls mkhulu nipplewort njl - ". Clematis" .. In Russia badla ukusebenzisa Kuyabonakala ukuba, abo babizwa ngokuba clematis ngenxa livumba olomeleleyo iingcambu zawo, okanye ngenxa yokuba imbewu zikhule zibe bent kakhulu.

Yonke indalo kukho malunga namakhulu amathathu iintlobo lommeli buttercup kuloo afumaneka kuzo zonke amazwekazi, ukongezelela Antarctica: emaqeleni, amahlathi, kwimiwonyo ecaleni lomfula kunye placers eweni.

amagqabi Clematis - ezilula okanye ezimbaxa - bafundelane ngezibini. Ziqulethe amagqabi ezisixhenxe, ezintlanu okanye abathathu. Ngaphandle yesiqhelo igqabi eliluhlaza kubakho iintlobo ukuncwasa purple. Flowers clematis ngokuqhelekileyo ulala, iqokelelwe yokudubula ukumila ezahlukeneyo - ikhaka, phehla okanye Semiumbels. Indima abayidlalayo ezinamagqabi sepals. Xa iziko kweentyatyambo alula babizwa ngokuba "izigcawu 'curvy kunye stamens ezininzi pistils. badla banalo eyahlukileyo, eyahlukileyo ukusuka 'ezinamagqabi "umbala, enika isityalo ikhubalo ekhethekile.

Zipeyintwe iintyatyambo ebixhamla ubuncwane ngamanye amaxesha whimsically kunene: namhlophe, naziiperile, zonke bokuqonda inguqu ukusuka blue luthuthu okanye elipinki uye shades ngobumenyemenye eluhlaza ebomvu. Ezinye iintlobo nomfi ivumba-amangile, jasmine kunye primrose.

ngezigaba

Ngokuba zonke neyantlukwano iintlobo, iintlobo kunye neentlobo clematis kukho elula begadi eqeleni labo, nto leyo ivumela lula nje kuphela iqela iintyatyambo ekwimo kunye nombala, ukukhetha nabo ubuchule ezifanelekileyo zolimo. Ukongezelela hlula ethetha ngetyholo, ingca kunye olugobileyo iimilo, isityalo zicacisa lesiphumo ibalulekileyo. Le - ixabiso intyatyambo, ukususela ubungakanani zazo zisekho neentlobo melkotsvetnye - ubukhulu ukuya iisentimitha ezintlanu, kwaye ezinkulu clematis, iintlobo kunye neefom leyo, ngokwendlela iifoto, ingakumbi ezintle ezinomtsalane.

Ukuze ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene lwesityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphumeza kweentyatyambo egadini entlakohlaza kude phakathi-ukuwa. Ngapha koko, iintlobo yokuqala zigqunyiwe Amaqhina kweenyanga nje ezimbini emva kokuba ndivuka yobusika, yaye emva kwexesha - ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Melkotsvetkovye Clematis luphawulwa lokuntshula intabalala, neentloko zawo original imbewu ahombise clematis yasekwindla. Ukongeza, ukuba kakhulu ukungafuni, kulula ukuba bavelise yi imbewu ndikunike eninzi mass eluhlaza.

Grandiflora zenyathi

udumo lwakhe phakathi abalimi, kubandakanywa iingcali, clematis kufuneka kuqala zonke iintlobo kolu hlobo. Ukutyala, umzekelo, ekumntla inxalenye yaseYurophu welizwe lethu, kwakunye eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude, apho ehlotyeni zimfutshane noko, yaye ebusika kukho kuneqabaka kakhulu, kungcono ukukhetha ekuqaleni okanye phakathi-ekuqaleni clematis macranthon ezivela kwiqela Vititsella, Zhakmana okanye Integrifoliya leyo esezansi kakhulu kwi ngamasebe nyaka umiyo.

Abo abaqala nje ukuba ufunde ngale sityalo emangalisayo, kungcono ukuba banikele ingqalelo ezo iintlobo zingeyomfuneko ukuba Bagciniwe ngamasebe ebusika. Ngokubeka ezi ntlobo, fans aya kubona indlela lula ungafumana ngokobutyebi eqhubela phambili isityalo eqaqambileyo egadini yakho.

iimpawu

Clematis macranthon uninzi enkulu zimelwe kwiintlobo hybrid. Phakathi kwazo subgroups ezinjalo zezityalo okwentyatyambo kwi amahlumelo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwakunye nezo ithupha ukuba avela kumasebe ezintsha.

Umzekelo, Lomonosov Zhakmana, Vititsella Integrifolia okanye kweyela eyahlukahlukeneyo yokugqibela. Ekwindla kufuneka kunqunyulwa, eshiya namaqhina ezimbini kumgama ezilishumi - eesentimitha amabini ukusuka kumphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, kukho omnye nezisitheleyo; waphawula ukuba xa ushiya bunamandla amasebe womelele kwaye usempilweni omnye okanye emibini, le clematis eneentyatyambo esilandelayo iya kuba ngakumbi.

Enye phawu: uninzi amathupha ezinkulu-clematis elifana neli kwi amacala asentla kumagqabi. Oku kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ukwakha inkxaso efanelekileyo kwisityalo.

Ukutyalwa Care

Clematis izithole kufuneka zikwazi ukuthenga ekwindla okanye emthonjeni. Awukwazi kuthenga ningazicenti ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye - nangakumbi - ehlotyeni, kuba ngelo xesha macranthon clematis oselula ababuthathaka kakubi kakhulu aze lula. Xa utyala imfuneko yokuba zikhethwe iyelenqe sunny okanye umthunzi buso. Iintyatyambo esi sityalo, nokuba clematis macranthon ezimhlophe okanye, umzekelo, kuxoxa Maria, sibe isici esasenza: babesoloko waguqukela ukukhanya.

Kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni evakalala otyebileyo Lowo kwamanzi. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, isiqu kufuneka ziqiniswe kwi koseko, waza wayinkcenkcesha kakuhle kwaye mulched nengca. Ukunkcenkceshela clematis macranthon imfuneko kunkcenkceshelo iinkonkxa ngaphandle umlomo kanye ngeveki, kodwa xa kushushu kakhulu - malunga kathathu. Kuphephe ukungena kwamanzi kwiintyatyambo.

ohlobo

Clematis macranthon ngempumelelo kakhulu. Uninzi kwiintlobo zayo zezona eendonga ubuciko kunye neengcingo. Zibonakala bukhulu ezikrobeni emyezweni nkqo, ezifana clematis macranthon Omoshiro, kwakunye phezu neengqameko. Ngokufuthi asetyenziswa, yaye kuyilo landscape of zombukiso.

Clematis macranthon wohlulwe maqela alandelayo: Zhakmana, amabanga ezinoboya hlobo Lanuginoza, banabileyo Patens, nemfusa Vititsela, Florida kunye holophylla Integrifoliya. Ahluke nje kuphela umbala kunye nobukhulu, kodwa yindawo elivela ithupha - kunyaka ophelileyo, okanye kulo nyaka emthini.

Abameli qela Zhakmana

Eli qela lifumene ukuqondwa liphezulu ukususela weentyatyambo abathandi. Isizathu - ngemibala ezinkulu ukuba emangalisayo enhle. Ngaphezu koko, amanye amalungu eli qela kakhulu kangangokuba kufana clematis Lanuginozy ezahlula kuphela ziingcali. On mbono - imidiliya amakhulu iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Amahlumelo lwabo ngenkathalo efanelekileyo ukufikelela neemitha ezine. Kweentyatyambo ithatha indawo emasebeni nyaka, oko ixhaphakile kwaye elide ngokwaneleyo - ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya phakathi-Septemba.

amaqela Grade, ezifana clematis macranthon angamaGypsy Queen, Ernest Markham, yesiqalo Melody, Hagley Hybrid, kwakunye Luther Burbank kunye nabanye abaninzi, kulula ukunyamekela.

Group Lanuginoza

Ezi ntlobo okwentyatyambo kabini. Ixesha lokuqala ke ngokugqithiseleyo zagutyungelwa Amaqhina kwi amahlumelo kunyaka ophelileyo. Oku kwenzeka ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, kwaye ebuthathaka kakhulu - malunga amasebe ngexesha yangoku ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Baye iintyatyambo emikhulu ukufikelela ukuya iisentimitha amabini ubukhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela, ezifana clematis macranthon Komtis de Bouchaud, inani sepals e Lanuginoz mncane: amane anesithandathu. Iintyatyambo kaninzi zipeyintwe ngemisonto, nemisonto okanye anemibala purple. Ukuthena ezi ntlobo kwenziwa ekwindla: amahlumelo, banqunyulwe phantse kwinqanaba emhlabeni, ngelo xesha linye eziseleyo Amaqhina ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Amalungu ithandwayo qembu Lanuginoza Clematis ngumdanisi, Prince uHendrik, Ball Flowers, Olympics-80, Ithemba, njalo-njalo. D.

Patens

Le yokuqala enkulu-clematis. imidiliya iqela Patens akhule ukuya ubude emithathu enesiqingatha. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka phezu amahlumelo kunyaka odlulileyo kwaye buthathaka kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ezinqabileyo - okwangoku.

Ebusika, ezi iintlobo abune kuphela inxalenye buphelile. Anciphise imidiliya ukufuya ukusuka engqeleni. Zinelungelo umbala omnye tyaba ukuba imilo inkwenkwezi, nto leyo usoloko ngqo phezulu. iintlobo ezininzi kabini okanye kabini. Netoti wentyatyambo uvela iisentimitha ezilishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini anesibini xa inani sepals ka ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Abameli qela, ezifana clematis macranthon Multi Blue, Nkosi Neville, okanye Nelly Yokuqala, ayiqabe oluhlaza, kukho ukukhanya okanye mnyama bubomvu, ezifana Andromeda.

iqela Clematis Patens zikhetha oyisanti obambe okanye osisivunda umhlaba ochumileyo zizityebi wamatye, evakalala. Zikhula ukuya eziimitha ezintathu, ukuphuhlisa ilanga enkulu ngokupheleleyo. Abanye abameli, ezifana clematis macranthon Vivyan Pennel, aqhelekile kakhulu gadi igadi nkqo.

Group Vititsela

Yeyona ukhetho ogqibeleleyo begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, njengoko clematis iintlobo yale iintlobo Kulula kakhulu ukuba zikhule. imidiliya yawo ngexesha nganye ifikelele kubude ezintathu kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Kweentyatyambo uthatha indawo kwi amahlumelo koNyaka Omtsha, kuba bukhulu nezingapheliyo ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Ekwindla Kuphendula iqela Vititsela kufuneka kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo.

Iintyatyambo akutshatanga, kabini okanye semi-kabini, genge. They are ibinkulu, umzekelo, Zhakmana: ubungakanani yabo ifike ukuya iisentimitha ezilishumi elinazibini ezine - sepals ezintandathu, kodwa ndijonge kwaye zipeyintwe nombala pink kwaye bomvu ukuba neethowuni velvet purple. Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu - ngu Purpurea Plena Elegans, Vil De Lyon, Vanguard, Mam Grange, kunye Forest Opera.

Florida

Eli qela eyaziwa ngokuba Fortunei Group. Le ityholwana zezinto izidiliya kunye amahlumelo ukuya eziimitha ezintathu. Kweentyatyambo lwenziwa phezu amasebe konyaka. Ukuthena kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ekwindla Namagatya athenwa ukuba ziimitha ezimbini ubude, ngoko Usigcine kakuhle ebusika. Iintyatyambo eli qela - semi-kabini okanye kabini evulekileyo, baye ibhekiswe phezulu kwaye bafikelele ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ukuya ku elinambini. umbala wabo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, nangona uninzi zifumaneka imibala eqaqambileyo. Clematis eli qela zezi Jeanne d'Arc noNkosikazi Cholmondeley kunye Proteus, Zhakmana Alba kunye t. D.

Integrifolia

Abameli zayo subshrub polutravyanistye limise izityalo. igcinwa inxalenye asezantsi kwiminyaka yabo lignified embalwa, ngoxa iyafa ephezulu kunyaka ngamnye. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo clematis, eli qela le asinto ekhwela, nangona benyuka iifom amahlumelo elide. Phantsi ubunzima yamahlamvu kunye neentyatyambo amasebe ziwe emhlabeni, kodwa xa esile libotshelelwe, unako ukwalathisa nkqo. Imithana ukufikelela ubude enye enesiqingatha. Flowers imibala ezintle, intsimbi-emile, kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa eqaqambileyo. Iintlobo Integrifolia amaqela ezi Alyonushka, Durand, Memory Yentliziyo, uBhartolomeyu intaka, Arabella.