Ubomi babantu: intsingiselo, injongo, iimeko

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umbuzo wokuba ingaba kukho ubomi abantu bakhathazeka noluntu. Abantu - abantu eyaziyo, isenesazela, ngoko abanakho ukunceda kodwa nzulu intsingiselo, injongo kunye neemeko lobukho babo.

Kwaye ukuzama ukucacisa kulo mba.

Ukusekwa kwe ingxaki intsingiselo ebomini-bulumko yamandulo

Njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa, imisebenzi yokuqala uhlobo yenzululwazi ukuba baye bazama ukuqonda ubomi babantu njengengxaki yentanda, yaqala ukubonakala ngamakhoboka.

I-sobulumko Greek Parmenides wayekholelwa ukuba ukwazi intsingiselo yobomi ixhomekeke kwi-ukuqonda umbuzo wokuba abantu. Ngokuba umphengululi ukuqonda ihlabathi oluvo, ekufuneka lusekelwe kwiinqobo ezifana inyaniso, ubuhle nokulunga.

Ngenxa yoko, okwesihlandlo sokuqala inzululwazi umgangatho wobomi kunye nentsingiselo yalo zithelekiswe kunye neenqobo ezibaluleke kakhulu humanistic.

Saqhubeka isithethe Parmenides kunye nezinye zobulumko zamaGrike: uSocrates, umfundi wakhe uPlato noAristotle, mfundi kaPlato. Undoqo wenkqubo yokuphila womntu uye wasebenza atshone ngokwaneleyo kwiincwadi zabo. ukuqonda sakhe nayo isekelwe kwiimbono zobuntu kunye nentlonipho ubuntu lomntu ngamnye njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ubume yonke kwezentlalo.

Ekusombululeni ingxaki-bulumko ephakathi European

imiba yobomi yaqwalaselwa bulumko yaseYurophu zamaXesha Aphakathi. Noko ke, ukuba yaziswe ngendlela yokufundwa zamaKristu, ke ngoko, kwi-ajenda bakukhutshelwa akukho imibuzo zobomi, kodwa umbuzo ubomi nokufa, awufi, nokholo kuThixo, nxaxheba emva kokufa, eziquka hit nokuba kusezulwini, nokuba kuphezu miphefumlo okanye esihogweni kunye t. d.

Benza kakhulu ngale ndlela, zobulumko odumileyo yaseYurophu yexesha - Augustine waseHippo kunye Foma Akvinsky.

Eneneni, abantu abahlala kulo mhlaba ukuba ingqalelo njenge nqanaba ubukho okwethutyana, kwaye hayi ilungileyo. ubomi emhlabeni - uhlobo lovavanyo, luzele ubunzima, ukubandezeleka nokungekho sikweni, nto leyo ngamnye kuthi maziye ukufumana ezulwini. Ukuba umntu uza kuba kule nkalo, ukukhuthala ngenxa, nomonde, Isiphelo sakhe kwi kokufa liya kuvuya kakhulu.

Ingxaki kakuhle ubomi ngokwesithethe Age New

Ixesha le mihla siphila -bulumko yaseYurophu wenze uhlengahlengiso olukhulu ukuze ukuqonda imiba ezimbini: eyokuqala wafunda umgangatho wobomi kunye nezinye ojamelene nengxaki kwezentlalo sikweni okusempilweni uluntu.

Abantu ayisekho yanelisekile kunye nethemba lulonwabo olungenasiphelo sisananelo umonde kunye nomsebenzi ngexesha lenene. Babezimisele ekwakheni kwiparadesi esemhlabeni, ebona njengoko ubukumkani inyaniso, ubulungisa yabafundi. Kwaba phantsi kwezi izilogani iphumeza isiFrentshi Revolution, leyo, Noko ke, abazange bamnkule waphupha malunga kwabayili yayo.

BaseYurophu baye bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi babantu sele emhlabeni waza waba nempumelelo, kwaye enesidima. Nazi izinto ezabangela ukuba ezo utshintshwano kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, ezibe izityebi kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo.

ifilosofi Old Russian intsingiselo yobomi

In Russia yamandulo ingxaki intsingiselo yobomi bomntu usibona ngokwembono yonke theocentric. Man, yena azalwe emhlabeni, wabizwa nguThixo wosindiso, ngoko ke ubomi bakhe ukuze aphumeze icebo likaThixo.

Kwilizwe lethu, akazange athathe scholasticism Western eYurophu, kunye ubalo yayo ngqo, ngokunxulumene nalapho lo okanye loo mntu isono kwakufuneka enze inani elithile imisebenzi yobulungisa okanye ufake amalizo abaninzi kangaka kumagosa amahlwempu, okanye ecaweni. ERashiya, umamkele elide imfihlelo inceba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imfihlelo kaThixo ebantwini kuba kuKristu kunye Virgin Mary, ekubeni ukuziphatha olilungisa umoni oguqukayo, kumnceda kuzo zonke izilingo aze azuze ubukumkani bamazulu.

Ingxaki ubomi ifilosofi Russian

zobulumko Famous Russian, ukususela V. S. Soloveva bahlolisisa ngenyameko kakhulu ingxaki intsingiselo yobomi babantu emhlabeni. Kwaye kwazo nokutyhilwa intsingiselo ezinxulumene lwalo wonke umntu unique yakhe nanto yokuba neenqobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokomoya yokuziphatha.

Ngapha koko, lo bulumko, ngokuchaseneyo lobeko yayo asentshona, ndinxiba umlinganiswa yonqulo. Ababhali Russian baba nomdla bekungenjalo kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kunye nemiba yezentlalo kwezixhobo kuluntu ingxaki komyalelo ezahlukeneyo: imiba yokuziphatha kobudlelwane babantu, iingxaki zokomoya, inkolelo kunye ukungakholwa, nokwamkelwa isicwangciso nguThixo uMdali kunye nokwamkelwa ingcamango yabantu yokuqala yehlabathi iyunithi ukuvumelana.

Ngale ndlela, etyhila incoko phakathi Ivan kunye Aleshey Karamazovymi (F. M. Dostoevskogo inoveli "Abazalwana Karamazov"), nto leyo nje kubonisa isigqibo ngentsingiselo yobomi babantu emhlabeni.

Xa Alyosha, ukufumana uyilo nguThixo uMdali kwaye ukholelwa ekulungeni kwakhe ngokupheleleyo, ihlabathi sisidalwa esihle, kodwa umntu unomphefumlo ongafiyo, liqulethe umfanekiso ubuhle kaThixo, ngoko Ivan, umphefumlo uzele yokungakholelwa kukrakra, umzalwana ukholo luba bengasiqondi. Yena iphethwe wayengafezekanga kunye nokungafezeki zehlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye, esazi ukuba ayikho ngamandla akhe ukutshintsha izinto.

Ezi mbongi ezikrakra ngentsingiselo yobomi kukhokelela umzalwana omdala ukuba kukugeza.

Inguqu kwinkulungwane yama-20 ekukhanyeni iingxaki zobomi

Le kwinkulungwane yama-20 bazisa ihlabathi hayi kuphela eninzi ulwazi olutsha endle inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, kananjalo kubaxa imiba elinikelayo, kwaye ingakumbi umbuzo ubomi boluntu emhlabeni. Yintoni na?

iimeko zabantu ophilayo ziye litshintshile kakhulu. Nangona ngaphambili uninzi lwabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ukhokela uqoqosho subsistence and phantse akukho ukufikelela kwimithombo ngolwazi, namhlanje abemi behlabathi ahlala becala ezixekweni, esebenzisa i-intanethi kunye neminye imithombo ezininzi zonxibelelwano.

Ngaphezu koko, kwakunjalo kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaqanjwa nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi. Ukuyisebenzisa eJapan nakwamanye amazwe sele kubonakele ukuba ngexesha kunokwenzeka elifutshane unako ukutshabalalisa inani elikhulu labantu, kunye nakummandla ochaphazelekayo unokuthatha ehlabathini lonke.

Ngoko ke, imiba ubomi baye baba efanelekileyo.

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, abantu abanamava iimfazwe ezimbini eziphambili zehlabathi, baye leyo lubonisa ukuba ukufa ngcono kakhulu technology.

iingxaki Bioethical yokuphila

Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa ezintsha kunye bioethics kubaxa ngxaki.

Namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana ophilayo yi ezinezakhi zaso, kunokwenzeka ukuba akhawule umntwana "in vitro", ukuchola ikhowudi yezofuzo ngayo, apho abazali amaphupha. Kukho ingxaki surrogacy (donor) zokukhulelwa, xa umzimba yomfazi ngentlawulo podsazhivayut yayintsha umntwana wakhe, yaye yena obizwa ngalo, uze uzale. Wanika ...

Kukho ingxaki of ukubulawa - lokunduluka ngokuzithandela kwaye yalula nobomi babantu abagulela ukufa.

Kukho ezininzi iingxaki yohlobo olufanayo: kubomi bemihla ngemihla yomntu ubanika into eninzi. Kwaye zonke ezi ngxaki kufuneka ukuqwalaselwa, ngokuba yiyo ngokwenene ingxaki lobomi, ezo ezicacileyo ukuze umntu ngamnye kwaye zifuna ukuba isigqibo le okanye elo qela.

Iingxaki zobomi-bulumko mihla

Intanda ixesha lethu ngendlela entsha iqwalasela ingxaki ikhona.

Oku kucaca ukuba ubomi bomntu mihla kusinika, kwelinye icala, kukho ezininzi izinto ezintsha, ezifana Unelungelo lokwazi malunga noko kwenzeka emhlabeni, ukuhamba ehlabathini jikelele, kodwa kwelinye - liyanda inani izisongelo ngonyaka ngamnye. Okokuqala, lo ngowona usongo bubugrogrisi.

Kucacile ukuba ubomi babantu bokuqala emhlabeni eyahlukileyo. Kodwa uluntu kuyimfuneko ukumelana neemeko ezintsha, ngoko ke imibuzo yobomi, intsingiselo yalo njengoko mlonyeni njengangaphambili.

Ukongeza, loo mntu - isidalwa kuphela emhlabeni okuqonda ubomi zonke nenzaliseko yalo kunye nobutyebi. Ngoko ke, abantu, ukuba, enyanisweni, ngowokuqala phakathi abantu, banoxanduva iya kuba Iplanethi yethu amakhulu kunye amawaka eminyaka.