Imithi apple Columnar: ukuthenwa kunye nokhathalelo, photo

Ukukhethwa kwiintlobo apile ukuze igadi yakho - kubangela kakhulu. Khangela emva izithole kufuneka iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuvuna lokuqala. Ngoko ke, ukuba iintlobo ekhethiweyo lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenu, ngenxa yokuba ulinde ukudana enkulu. technology Agricultural njalo ezizalana imithi ezintsha apile, ngoko ukususela umlimi kufuneka kuphela ukujonga imarike kwaye bafumane izityalo kwiifama eziphicothiweyo. Ingongoma lokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu.

imithi apple Columnar saa ngokukhawuleza kwi igadi ekhaya. Umfanekiso- ngqondweni ngumhlali zasehlotyeni uvele ubethwe ithuba lokufumana malunga ezintlanu quintals iziqhamo ikhulu. Ukongeza, ifom columnar engenakuphikwa iadvanteji mfutshane kunye yomlinganiselo. Namhlanje sifuna ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko ngaphezulu lihlala ezinjalo.

ukukhula olunzulu

Oku zombini plus kwaye thabatha, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo columnar imithi apile. Ukuthena nokunyamekela kubo emayithelekiswe. Olu hlobo yokukhula eqatha likaxakeka yaqala ekuqaleni. Kudla ukuba izithole etyalwe entlakohlaza, ihlobo kakade ukuba utyatyambe. Le meko nzima ukuba isityalo ngokwayo, ngenxa yokuba kuye kwafuneka ixesha siqhelane kwindawo entsha kwaye enze iingcambu.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuba kuphulukana isityalo kwaye hayi ukuba uyeke ithupha, kufuneka ulungiselele emhlabeni bazibhijabhija ngenxa kuye, ingakumbi emhlabeni. Kuphela kwimeko yokwenza Ungakwazi ukukhula nokuphuhlisa imithi apile columnar sokondliwa echanekileyo. Ekuqaleni nobuntsompothi uwashiye kwaye anyamekele kubo akakho, kodwa ezinye kwimigibe. Makhe sithethe ngale zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Eyona eziphambili ze

Ngowe-1964, owokuqala ukufumana imithi apile columnar. Ukuthenwa nokunyamekela olu hlobo ezintsha ngoko ebezingekabetheleleki, kodwa unyaka emva konyaka imithetho zaphucuka, kunye ukuvela iintlobo ezintsha. kuye kwathi iintlobo ezimbini 'ntsika' ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngamnye kubo icandelo ngakumbi, kodwa kamva kulo.

Uhlobo lokuqala - enyanisweni ntlobo columnar. Bomiliselwa kwi rootstocks ezincinanana kubo. Okwesibini - a, imithi apile mihla eqhelekileyo luphawulwa kwimveliso ophezulu kunye nomgangatho iziqhamo, waza wamiliselwa kwi rootstocks superkarlikovye kunye nokumila uhlobo kwikholam.

Bona okwentyatyambo iminyaka 2-3 yobomi, yaye ezinye ukususela nursery, abe naye ngobudala. apile okt akuyi kufuneka ukuba ulinde ixesha elide. Noko ke, umphefumlo walo myezo bufutshane kakhulu, yonke imithi umlimi onwabile ukususela kwiminyaka-5 ukuya kweli-10. Xa sidingo ukuba uyavumelana neemfuno ezithile, kungenjalo onalo kwi sayithi yakho iya kubonisa le apile njengesiqhelo, kwaye emva kumhlathi oko akuzukuyijika.

Ukukhetha izityalo

Ngaphandle yokuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo, nenomlanga, semi-nenomlanga nonamandla, bona, ke, nazo yahlulwe iintlobo. Summer iintlobo zahluke lokuntshula ekuqaleni, iziqhamo nga isuswe Agasti. Ethandwa kakhulu ke Medoc kunye noMongameli. Imithi compact kakhulu kwaye efanelekileyo bekhula igadi encinci.

Autumn iintlobo zezona kakhulu zithandwa. Iziqhamo ukuba zivuthwe ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha, ukuba kuneqabaka ezinkulu, amnandi kunye zivunwe kakuhle. It Vasyugan, uJean Titania.

Ekugqibeleni, eyona yakutshanje, iintlobo yasebusika - Arbat, Bolero, lwemali. misa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwenkxaso buti inokuba aphuke. Apples ukugcina kakuhle kulo lonke ixesha lasebusika.

Iimpawu indiza

Enyanisweni, sonke iqala lo mzuzu xa uzise imithi ekhaya columnar apile. Ukuthenwa nokugcinwa kufuneka wenziwe ekunene ukususela kusuku lokuqala. Ukuba kukho sihlume kungcwatywa, le nanyana nanzalo ngabanikazi iingcambu xa utyala. Nika ingqalelo eyodwa oku, kuba ingcambu ikhola kwi akukho rootstocks clonal. Kulo mzekelo, isiphumo kulindeleke - it A ziphilile, umthi non-iingala apile.

iintlobo Columnar lincinane ngobukhulu kunye ezizalayo kakhulu. Ukunqongophala hormone, evela iingcambu, kukhokelela superkarlikovosti. Noko ke, le ngongoma iba nayo ingxaki.

Ngenxa ethile le yayisel 'ityatyambile zibekwe ngamanani amakhulu, ukuquka esiqwini. akufunwa column amasebe Side, kwanele ukuba kukho umqhubi eyomeleleyo engundoqo. Isiphumo inzuzo main elifunyanwa columnar imithi apile. Ukutyala nokugcinwa (photo igadi ngezantsi) lula kakhulu. Umgama phakathi kwemithi liye lancitshiswa eemitha 0.5. Xa mninzi enjalo kwandisa imveliso.

kwacaba indlela

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ngaphandle isichumiso esemgangathweni lungakhuli imithi apile columnar. Ukutyala nenyameko (photo ubonisa umlimi iphupha lenene, lungisa ngumthi, hung iziqhamo) kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. A isivuno esihle, ufumana kuphela xa isityalo liza kubonelela konke okuyimfuneko ukuze lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Ukutyala hole kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphambi kwexesha. Ubukhulu ngokufanelekileyo 90 * 90 cm, kodwa eyamkelekileyo 50 * 50. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba iingcambu yayigcinwa ngokukhululekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso. Le superphosphate (100 g) kunye potassium (50 g). Qiniseka ukuba kakhle kunye nelizwe labo, kwaye ke atywinwe. Inyathelo olandelayo ukutyala imithi apile. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba amanzi kakhulu. Ukuba wenza umngxuma mbandela eziphilayo, kubalulekile ukwahlula kuyo ingcambu umaleko womhlaba.

Sinikeza iimeko zokuphuhliswa eqhelekileyo

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba yokutyala imithi columnar apile. Care kule emthonjeni lweehagu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukunkcenkceshela isithombo amaxesha 3-4 kunye umgquba ulwelo. Ukugxila 1:10. Efanelekileyo inegwele umgquba inkuku, kodwa kufuneka axutywe namanzi ngakumbi, malunga 1:30.

ixesha elizayo - olu hlobo nedama isithombo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Isibakala sokuba njengokhozo bokuhlala columnar elide ukukhula. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo emuncu kwesitishi ukuphuma amathupha le esithathwini-ezimbini kuyimfuneko ukususa nembasa ukusuka phezulu amagqabi ezine. Oku kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Yintoni enye ufuna ukwazi oko ufuna ukulima imithi apile columnar. Ukutyala nenyameko (grade namhlanje kuvela athembisayo) iya kuzisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kuphela xa nokusinda ibiselityatyambile apical. Le ndawo ibuthathaka. It othambekele yovalo ngayo. Kwimeko apho lokufa kwakhe wenziwa ngakumbi ngamandla ikhula imilibo nkqo. Angayishiya ze uvumele isityalo ukwenza imihlathi emibini.

ukuthenwa

Namhlanje, sifuna ukuba anikele myezo umyalelo jikelele ezizalana ngayo imithi apile columnar. Ukutyala nenyameko, nokuthenwa nokuhlwayela iintlobo best - yonke le ngcaciso ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ngenxa kuya kunceda zithethwa igadi phupha. Sele sathetha kancinci malunga nomsebenzi emthonjeni, kwaye ngoku ukuya phambili. Ihlebo engundoqo ngokulinywa yalo ekhethekileyo imithi yeziqhamo kukuba okukhona sigawula, kokukhona ikhula inxalenye eseleyo. Ngoko ke musa nosizi kokufika kuyimfuneko, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi nini kwaye yintoni isuswe.

Lokucheba namasebe 2/3 kwaye ishiya amathupha amane, uya kufumana 3-4 yokuphuma olomeleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, xa ukhetha "wazisola" isityalo kwaye susa ½ yamasebe, isiphumo ngumlinganiselo amahlumelo otrastet 5. Ngako oko, ukuba nje ukususa amathupha apical ngoko kumila neshumi elinesibini amasetyana ibuthathaka.

Kukho ezinye iinkalo ekufuneka azi cottager. Isebe ikufutshane ibhuthi, kokukhona ikhula, xa kuthelekiswa ne ngamasebe ebacekisile. Ngoko ke, umqhubi iziko ukuba kunqunyulwa, akukho mfuneko yokuba afumane kuyo eyayizalwa. Unakekelwa eyiyo ngonyaka ka-10-15 cm.

Kulo lonke ixesha

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala entwasahlobo emithi apple columnar shwaka. Ukutyala nokugcinwa, ukuphinda-kwezi ntlobo zemveliso kwahluka kancinane abanamandla, yaye kufuneka ulicingele. Kwanangaphambi ukuhamba incindi amasebe osecaleni kukuncwina ukuba amathupha ezimbini. Ngenxa kuwo umthi uba yexesha efudumeleyo ezimbini yokuphuma olomeleleyo. Ngomnyaka wesibini lowo ikufutshane tye, ekhohlo, kwaye nkqo kwakhona asisifutshane ukuba amathupha ezimbini. Phezu komhlaba baya kuba fruiting, yaye okwesibini uya kuyinikela ezimbini yokuphuma elungileyo. Kunyaka olandelayo, isetyana, esalinikwayo apile, cut, baza ke bobabini abaseleyo benze okufanayo, njengoko kunyaka odlulileyo.

Maxa wambi umsebenzi ukukhula umthi ophakamileyo kukhokelela ekubeni ithupha intyantyambo zibekwe yomqeshi, icala imilibo uhlume. Kulo mzekelo, umthi uba inkalo umdla ye Vedas, ngathi izitya brush. Kwaye xa isivuno uqhekeke, isiqhamo ngokuzixhoma buti. Hi ndlela leyi, zonke begadi bathi njani bekhululekile imithi apile columnar. Care kunye nokuthenwa oluqhutywa ekwindla, njengokuba kufanelekile, xa ubona ukuba ngexesha lonyaka ihlobo abazange nalo ixesha lokulandela umthi.

top-nesiya

Akukho lula ukuba akhule kwindawo imithi bakhe columnar apile. Ukutyala nenyameko, ukuthenwa, yonke into kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kungenjalo akusayi kubona iziphumo. Ukukhulisa ezi ntlobo - obu bugcisa kakhulu. Ngaphandle ubukho rhoqo egadini lokukhula kwabo fruiting engenakwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kufuna isixa esikhulu kwezondlo. Ngoko ke kufuneka wenze nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo phantsi kwemithi apile columnar ngonyaka. Care kuwa kubandakanya ekudaleni ring Uhlobo Lokuqala. Wasungula wamatye entsha, ngoko imihlaba ngobunono ndiwuthukulule kunye kufuma. Ngoku ayisekho umthi kufuna yokunkcenkceshela olunzulu njengoko ngexesha lasehlotyeni.

yokuvuna Ukwabiwa

Nangona ukutya okulungileyo, kunye nemiqathango inani elikhulu kangaka amaqanda abakwazi ukufikelela umthi omkhulu ukukhula, singasathethi isityalo elincinane. Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala iintyatyambo vyschipnut kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngomnyaka wesibini ekhokelwa njengoko izityalo. Ukuba uthe babeqhele kakuhle, kuya kuba lula ukuba ashiye i-apile ezimbalwa. Kunyaka wesithathu, axhamle isivuno yokuqala.

Kodwa valuation yenziwa ngabanye kakhulu. Bona indlela umthi lwakho lukhula, into esiyiyo iziqhamo, kunye, phezu kwesi sisekelo, imisebenzi isicwangciso kunyaka olandelayo. Ukuba uphawula ukuba iziqhamo kuba lincinane noko, ngoko ke kufuneka ukunciphisa isixa zamaqanda. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, isiqhamo kwi link ngalinye ngasekhohlo 2 isipha. Yonke izikhwebu enye. Ekuqaleni ujonge inani imibala, kabini isivuno elandelayo. Xa yaliqhina - amaqoqo isiqingatha ecocekileyo. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba silinde de kube apile akayi kuba ubungakanani cherry. Ngoku ekhohlo 2 esizalweni izixa kuphela. Ukunika ukuba kukhule ukonakala ilingane nut, waphinda thinned. Ngoku zonke link isithelo maqanda enye kuphela.

Le iingcambu

Zonke rootstocks clonal kufuneka intonga, eshiya nzulu emhlabeni. Inkqubo ingcambu ukuba ubuthathaka yaye ubuthathaka, ngoxa iintlobo ucaca ngakumbi, nenomlanga, lo mthi mbi ezisisigxina emhlabeni. Ayikho enye umthi kweyadi lungakhuli kakuhle, ngoko xa wena kuqala etyelwe kwikholamu, ngoko ukuhlawula kule ndawo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Iingcambu kusuka umphanda yi cm-20 kuphela, kwaye krobo. Bangakwazi iyonakala bemnyathela phantsi okanye ziba ngcono. Ngoko ke begadi sebenzisa grassing buciko. Oko kukuthi, cereals isangqa olukhulu kuhlwayelwa hlale ingca. Ukuba awunalo ixesha, ngoko-kufuma emhlabeni.

ukunkcenkceshela

Njengoko ubona, inzame encinane, yaye isayithi yakho iya kukhula imithi apile columnar. Ukutyala kunye care (iifoto, ncomo gxininisa ukuba ukufumana isivuno esihle kuya kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi) uya kugwetyelwa handsomely. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba kukho ukuthontsiza okuqhubekayo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ugalele kwi amanzi yonke imihla-2. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, lo gama yamanzi amaninzi kufuneka kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Le izithuba eliphezulu - iintsuku ezili-14, amanzi angena ngokupheleleyo onke umaleko, umhlaba waye ahlanganiswe oksijini.