Complex Memorial Bald Intaba (Volgograd) - sikhumbula imbali yethu

Bald Intaba (Volgograd) - emangcwabeni, yona yayakhelayo emva umlo kule ndawo. Sikhoyo kufuphi kwindawo yiSoviet, yaye ngakumbi ngqo, phezu kwimida yalo, kananjalo echaphazela ummandla laseKirov. Nantsi sisikhumbuzo evuleleke yimimoya; akakwazi ukuhlangabezana izityalo kunye nomhlaba jikelele ingcwaba bechaphazela igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze kwentlabathi.

Bald Mountain - indawo eliphezulu Volgograd. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 145. Enjengokugwencela phezu kwakhe, ungabona isixeko esihle ngokungathi entendeni yesandla sakhe. Ngexesha lemfazwe, oko kwenzeka ukuba onke amacala edabini ababandakanyekayo ngaphezu kwama-50 amawaka. Amajoni amagosa amakhulu aliqela. Amatanki, mortars, zokudubula - zonke wema kulo mhlaba. Ngoku ke imfazwe ukhumbuza abahlali kwisakhiwo enkumbulo "Bald Intaba" (Volgograd).

Kukhunjulwa izisulu

Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva Bald Intaba nezithelekiswa sublime Mamaev Kurgan. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa kwakukho izimpi umzi, leyo emva koko kwathiwa Stalingrad. Kakade ngelo xesha uphawu wesikhumbuzo elizayo yayigqalwa yinto ebalulekileyo.

Battle of Stalingrad

Defence ngo-1942, wabamba i Army 64th, ephethwe yi-General Shumilov MS Xa umlo yaqala, amaNazi waqala ukuwela umlambo iVolga. Emva amadabi eziliqela nempumelelo utshaba Februwari 14 amaJamani ezibutha phezulu. Kodwa nemihlali wayengekho elide. umkhosi yiSoviet, kuba ezama ukwala umkhosi waseJamani, yenza ukuba balwe kwaye kwanyanzeleka amaJamani lokurhoxa. Emva kwethutyana, amaNazi engena ukusekelwa. Bamelene kwakhona zifake ukuphakama "Bald Intaba" (Volgograd), kunye nalo kwithambeka yasentshona. Emva kwexesha, lo mmandla uba igatya engenamandla ngokwaneleyo zokhuselo.

ESoviet Union wathabatha iinzame ezimbini ezaphanzayo ukuqhuba uhlaselo. Sturm njalo "walwa" amabutho yaseJamani. Kwaye ekwindla ka-1942 (October), i-Red Army eqalisa sokubala-kuhlaselwa amaNazi, kanjalo anike umdlali ithuba nokuba ahlangule lokugqibela - ngesibetho isigqibo ku Stalingrad. Kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe, amaJamani abakwazanga dudula uhlaselo, kwaye kwafuneka atshintshe kwizenzo ukuze ehlasela ukuzithethelela.

Yiloo nto eyenzeka Idabi Volgograd oko. indawo eSoviet, Bald Intaba (kuquka) akhululwa ngoJanuwari 17, 1943. Esi siganeko yovuyo kwakhokelwa kuhlaselo olomeleleyo counter uxambuliswano ye-Red Army. Kodwa emva kokoyiswa amaJamani iinqaba akunanto yakwenza kodwa baleka. 147 kuphela iintsuku kubantwana abancinane kunye namagosa kwafuneka akhusele ukuphakama kwayo.

Ukudala complex yesikhumbuzo

Ngo-1968, urhulumente wagqiba ukwakha lenkumbulo. Kwaba ukususela ngaloo mzuzu Bald Intaba (Volgograd) - into yo fanekisela ebalulekileyo umzi nangenxa Russian Federation. Le yesikhumbuzo umi kwintaba ephakame m 140. Apho unako ukuthandaza, walila amasoldati 64th Army Shumilova. NgoNovemba 4 ukuba obelisk olulodwa, nto leyo eyenziwe ngezitena kunye ngekhonkrithi Yavulwa nyaka. Kuwo amazwi akhuthazayo, intlungu nosizi, kwakunye bedumisa nezigigaba ezibhaliweyo eza kuhlala ongenakufa ngonaphakade. Okulandelayo ukuba isitovu iyunithi iseti okhethekileyo, leyo ibizwa scheme yomkhosi lomsebenzi ukusuka 10 Januwari ukuya 2 Februwari. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, i Bald Intaba (Volgograd) iye iithayile ezincinane, ezo zipeyintwe izinto zokomfuziselo (star-etsolo ezintlanu). Zenziwe ukuze ukuchonga abantu emfazweni zobundlobongela, yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama eliwaka.

Amajoni ke sangcwatywa kwi kwithambeka osempuma, kufutshane kakhulu ehlathini. Ngo-1973, urhulumente useke ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 4. It yenziwe lemabhile. It excised nebhodi apho wachaza isidumbu sakhe Liphumle. cross Orthodox oma kufuphi sisikhumbuzo ukusukela ngo-2001. Yaye yasekwa ngabantu Russian, awababeka wavakalisa umnqweno ukuseka emnqamlezweni.

iimpawu lesikhumbuzo

Ngomhla lesikhumbuzo sibhalwe ngokukodwa ngezizukulwana enizibonileyo kuyizukisa ukukhunjulwa kwabo ziye zasindisa ubomi babo, abazange sinike ummandla IsiRashiya ukuya amaJamani, basophula ukuya wokugqibela ... kunyaka Mihla le lesikhumbuzo, ibekwe kufuphi obelisk, apho abafileyo wangcwatywa kwi iimfazwe amajoni kufika amawaka abantu. Bald Intaba (Volgograd) wakubona oku konke: igazi neenyembezi, uvuyo kunye lusizi. Imibala zigqunyiwe ngokusisigxina ezi ndawo. Akukho namnye akachithi mali kwi amaqoqo aluhlaza rose. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngubani kufanele isixeko intle - Volgograd.

kuvuselelwa izenzakalo

kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, iinkokheli isixeko wagqiba ukuyilandelela zonke iziganeko ezenzeka edabini for Stalingrad. View kwi "kwimboniselo" ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha umzi. A Inani ingakumbi amakhulu umhlala phantsi kunye nabantu abadala, inzala ngqo bala maxhoba. Eziphezulu bakwazi ukwenza umoya emangalisayo omnye iintsuku ezininzi eyoyikekayo imfazwe. Yonke into esengqiqweni ukuze kubonisiweyo ukuba kwezinye zihlandlo yabaphulaphuli amaqhekeza imihlaba besuka kwekhefu imizuzu yenzeka (nangona yonke wakhangela kakhulu eziyinyani). Bonke ababukeli video, ebeniwubukele, aye enza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide xa ingafikanga isingqi umphefumlo kunye ephazamisayo unanamhla.

eqhuba

Kungenzeka ngenxa ngokutsha iziganeko kwexesha elithile apha ezeza ukwenza obubhaliweyo. Emva kokupapashwa kwayo kwazeka kuyo Eurasia Elinempandla Intaba (Volgograd). Indlela ukufika apho, ungabona kwimaphu, kuba le ndawo likhankanywe kwiiatlasi zasekuhlaleni. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ungabuza abahlali balapha. Akukho mntu uya kundikhanyela isicelo ukufumana isakhiwo lenkumbulo.

Vassili Zaitsev - documentary film senziwa ngaye. Waba abanegama eSoviet Union ngenxa yokuba wayengomnye seva intle Red Army. zibonisa ngokupheleleyo ubunyani iziganeko kwaba nzima kakhulu, njengoko kukho isagciniwe nangoku imisele baloo maxesha.