Constellation Centaurus - i perile wezulu southern

Night isibhakabhaka ngoku, njengoko kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, nempembelelo imilingo kwi umntu, namakhubalo kunye namakroza yayimangalisa ezininzi. Ursa Major, Bootes, Cassiopeia ... Wonke uqhelene la magama, oko kumntla ikhweyitha. A ngasezantsi: Canis Major, i-Southern Cross, apho matiloshe iminyaka engaphezu kwama ilikhulu ezelwe kwacaba indlela benqanawa. Kwaye umlaza ngalinye imbali yayo, legend yayo, njengoko esaziwa kwi-ikhweyitha umlaza emazantsi Centaurus.

umlaza Legend

Centaurus (okanye centaur) igama Chiron wazalwa Oceanides Mills evela Kronos. Waye umntu isiqingatha, isiqingatha nehashe elo, njengoko uyise Kronos, waxwilwa ngumfazi wakhe, uRhea, waba ihashe. Chiron yayahlukile kakhulu kwezinye zonke centaurs. Yena ngobubele, ulumke. Wabuza Amaqhawe ezinjalo zehlabathi lamandulo, ezifana Theseus, Achilles, uJason. Nkqu Chiron wafundisa UAsclepius ubugcisa ngokuphilisa ezidumileyo. Le centaur ngesibindi ade ancame ubomi bakhe entolongweni Prometheus, eyinika ukungafi. Ngenxa yesi senzo oothixo Chiron wanikela phezulu esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, immortalized ngonaphakade similise okwaloo umlaza ka Centaurus.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga umlaza

Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa, oko lekroza ikhweyitha wasezantsi, ukusuka kummandla ka-Russia, ngelishwa, akazange abone. Okunye ngqo, oko isondlo kunokwenzeka ukubona inxalenye yawo, kodwa usondele kunina, ukuba eneneni phantse ezingabonakaliyo Centaurus. Constellation kungcono ambona ezinezinga ka-26 ° ngasentla ne-90 ° ngezantsi. It ngokucacileyo kunokubonwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala intwasahlobo, ezizezi ngo March nango April. Kunomzimba waso , le constellation ithatha malunga 1060 izidanga isikwere kwaye endaweni lesithoba.

Le Iqela leenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku iquka izinto 389. Bonke bephela nako kuqwalaselwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na yokukhanya. Kufuphi Centauri afumaneka kwezinye kwamaqoqo, ezifana ingcuka, inqanawa, Hydra, i-Southern Cross. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kwenkulungwane XVII i Southern Cross ayikho into eyahlukileyo nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, yaye inxalenye umlaza Centaurus.

Iinjongo edume Centaurus

Alpha Centauri okanye Rigel Tsentavrus - enye iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya ukuba yinxalenye uhlanjwa umlaza. Kuye magnitude 0.7 kwaye yonke inkqubo eyenziwa inkwenkwezi yokubini - Alpha and Beta, kwakunye yingqakumbana ebomvu ekuthiwa Proxima Centauri. Xa constellation kusekho ayakhanya inkqubo inkwenkwezi, kodwa zibekwe kufutshane kangaka iplanethi yethu? Proxima of uMhlaba akusekho 4.4 iminyaka elula. Yiloo "Proxima" liguqulelwe ngokuba 'ngoko nangoko. "

Hi ndlela leyi, ezi nkwenkwezi izizwe zasendle ababehlala wazalwa ikhweyitha wasezantsi, kwaba ngenxa inani elikhulu amavo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali. Kwaye Alpha Centaur e kuluhlu yalo, kananjalo nobungakanani ethile sifana kakhulu ilanga. Ngaphezu koko, inkwenkwezi ethetha uMhlaba-like.

Ngokufutshane malunga nezinye iinkwenkwezi

Ukongeza neenkwenkwezi ezifana Alpha and Proxima Centauri, lekroza yaziwa, kunye nezinye izinto. Umzekelo, kukho kuwo ngakumbi yaye Beta Centauri - inkwenkwezi yobukhulu yokuqala, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Agen, Oko kuthetha 'idolo. " elinye igama layo uHadare (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ilizwe"). Kanye Alpha Centauri, kuba iqulathe iinkwenkwezi ezininzi, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ukwakweli Umhlaba kakhulu ngakumbi. siqhele kuthi - 525 ukukhanya-iminyaka.

Ngokutsho kwinqanaba kokukhazimla uHadare ithatha esibhakabhakeni ebusuku kwindawo yeshumi. A wesithathu bamandla ayo ezikhanyayo inkwenkwezi lekroza Centaurus ebizwa iThetha. Kodwa ibizwa ngokuba iThetha Centauri, gama elo elithetha "ngaxhatha le centaur kaThixo." imilinganiso yalo - 2,06 ubukhulu, ukuba ibekwe kumgama ukukhanya iminyaka 60 ukusuka kwinkqubo elanga. Enye wabala iinkwenkwezi ezixabisa abadumile kule leKima, ngathi uLucy, kuba lwezenzululwazi - BPM 37093. Le nenomlanga emhlophe ithiywe emva ingoma "Beatles". Le ngoma ubizwa ngokuba "uLucy esibhakabhakeni kunye ngedayimani."

Ezinye izinto lekroza

Constellation nayo ndoqhayisa yokuba abo babizwa ngokuba izinto yendawo enzonzobila. Oko ukude amaqoqo kunye mafu. Enye yezi - sokukhulisa globular njengoko NGC 5139. Olu ngokukhuselekileyo ingabalelwa kakhulu olubanzi bubengezela iMilky Way. Iqulethe iinkwenkwezi izigidi ezininzi kuba loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-labemi ka-2, oko kukuthi, abo afunyanwa okokuqala esibhakabhakeni yethu esineenkwenkwezi. Embindini yeqoqo, ezinye iinkwenkwezi omnye komnye kumgama ngaphantsi kwesinye-seshumi ngonyaka ukukhanya. Kananjalo Sisihloko leenkwenkwezi akhiwe kufutshane kakhulu kwinkqubo solar kunomnye.

Enye constellation Centaur sele Galaxy lens. inani layo - NGC 5128. Oku unezinga elisezantsi kakhulu ukubunjwa iinkwenkwezi, ukuba ibekwe phakathi ezijikeleze kunye nohlobo ehla- okweqanda. Ngokomthetho liphethe iinkwenkwezi ezibomvu, ahlale kwibakala ngendaleko lokugqibela. Xa ukukhanya kwalo ubekwe wesihlanu.

Kunjalo kunokwenzeka akhankanye nebula njengoko NGC 3918. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "Le Southerner" kwaye ukuba ujonga ngapha telescope, iya kukhangela njenge isangqa encinane emsi, leyo ezifanayo kunye iplanethi Neptune.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Constellation Centaurus fanele kusapho namakroza ka uMofokeng, yenye namakroza-eyaziwa elide, swa koteka ku iintsomi kunye namabali. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba yenye esibhakabhakeni ebusuku? Bangaphi umdla izinto, le bengaziwa igcwele nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. imfihlo yakhe unobangela ubunzima iintsomi kunye namabali. izinto ezininzi ngeenkwenkwezi sele kwaziwa eluntwini, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, imbali iplanethi yethu. Kodwa umbuzo ihlala ngento wedwa thina kwindalo iphela. Sisabona Kufuneka sijonge phandle. Mhlawumbi kuya kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama nekhulu. Okwangoku, sinako siziphendule kuphela malunga ubukho impucuko komhlaba.