Njani yaye apho wayefunda Lomonosov uMikhail Vasilyevich. Ubomi Umsebenzi M. V. Lomonosova

Lo mbuzo njengoko apho wayefunda Lomonosov, kungenzeka ukuba ukudideka phakathi zesizukulwana sangoku. Ukanti akakho ongasithemba. Ngelo xesha, xa abantu abaselula saphawula ngokwandisa umdla kwixa elidlulileyo yelizwe labo, Ndinebhongo ukuba bakhumbuze oonyana yayo enkulu. Emva kokuba ibali, njengokuba sisazi, amadoda.

UMikhail Vasilievich wazalwa ngomhla Arkhangelsk the North. Lomonosov zange ashiye ngasemva elithi Philaretus okanye kwimbali yobomi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ayaziwa ncam indlela wachitha esengumntwana iminyaka yeshumi elivisayo. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba kungekudala washiywa ngumama. UYise (indoda elungileyo, kodwa, ngokuvumelana bucala iinkumbulo weYunivesithi "ngokungazi ngokugqithiseleyo yabola") ngokuphinda-phinda etshatile, yaye ukhetho lwakhe lwesithathu kwaba Misha kaVan kunyaka-9 ubudala ububi.

imfundo Primary inkwenkwe wayevela sexton wengingqi SN Sabelnikova. Inkanuko umntwana iincwadi nangakumbi lukhuni kaVan sele abangenabubele, ngenxa yokuba ehlala endlwini kayise babukongamela. Efuna ukufunda imfihlelo kuyise ngo-1730, waya nempahla eMoscow. Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu awayehamba nabo bakhe baye bacinga ukuba ukuhamba ecaleni inkwenkwe kanye ngokuba isikhanyiso lenzululwazi Russian. Makhe sithethe apho wayefunda Lomonosov, owokuqala Russian Scientist-naturalist of lexicographer jikelele ngokubaluleka, ngeenkwenkwezi, wayengusokhemisti physics, yimbongi, philologist, yokuma, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, igcisa, umbhali-mbali kunye genealogist.

zakhiwe isayensi

imiqobo abaninzi ngendlela wokwamkelwa kwakhe esikolweni, wade kwafuneka ukuba kudlule ngokwakhe off njengoko unyana holmogorskogo ozalwa. Nantoni na, kodwa ke Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy wazinika le Pomor oselula. UMikhail Vasilievich wayemdala abafundi yesikolo, ngoko rhoqo banyamezela ukuhlekwa asebenza nayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ukubandezeleka, akukho uhlaselo ezingaqhelekanga bangabi babanjwa kamva umnqweno ukufunda. Lomonosov nangoko wabonisa ubuchule wakhe ongaqhelekileyo. Engafani uzingise unyamezelo, unyaka wathabatha iindidi ezintathu program. Voraciously ukufunda yemihla, patristic kunye nezinye iincwadi zemfundiso evela kwithala Zaikonospassky weemonki.

Ngowe-1734, uMichael uthunyelwa Kiev ne kwiinyanga ezimbalwa sachithwa ezindongeni Kyïv-Mohyla Academy.

Ngowe-1736 ulawulo lwesikolo wayalelwa ukuba ukhethe ukufunda kwiYunivesithi e St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences lomfundi ilungileyo. Banikwa amandla ka Mikhailo Vasilyevich, i Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy ukhetha kuyo. Kwaye yintoni ke? Njani Isiphelo sakhe? Apho wafunda Lomonosov alandelayo?

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, umsebenzi ubufundisi uyinqumle ikamva sisazinzulu enkulu, phambi kokuba uqale, njengoko ibali phendla womgunyathi kwamaxwebhu. Ngenxa yoko, i-ordination kwenzeka, kodwa sobufundisi ekwaziyo wathunywa kwi entsimini nenzululwazi yezobugqi.

Phantsi kwenkokhelo ka USEBENZE Adodurova waqalisa ukufunda imathematika, uNjingalwazi GV okwakhiwa Uqhelene physics yokulinga, versification ngokuzimeleyo efunda. Ngokutsho biographers yokuqala, ngeli xesha elifutshane zokufunda kwi-St Petersburg Academy of Lomonosov "ndaphulaphula isiseko lokuqala bulumko nemathematika kunye kufutshane kunye nokuzingela ngokugqithiseleyo, kokuziqhelanisa Okwangoku, kwaye kulo mbongo, kodwa ngoku yeyokugqibela imisebenzi yakhe akukho nto eendaba zange isebenze ngaphandle. Agile iye yaba Ukuthanda physics yokulinga, chemistry mineralogy. "

Ngokutsho data buqu, kwangolu 1736 yena wathunyelwa evela St. Petersburg ukuphuhlisa lemigodi eJamani. Ukongeza nemfundiso ibango, Lomonosov waqinisa ulwazi lwabo lolwimi waseJamani, wafundela isiFrentshi kwaye Italian, umxhentso, ukuzoba kunye nokubiyelwa kwezikolo. Uqhelene kunye imibhalo zobulumko. ulwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga nendlela nalapho Lomonosov wafunda kweli xesha, akukho. Ngaba iingxelo ayichitha yeMarburg iminyaka emithathu. Apho wadibana kunye netitshala yakhe ayithandayo Hristiana Volfa, apho wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo. abafundi Russian ngokukhawuleza baba zizihlobo afunda isiJamani. Bobabini walungelelanisa ulutsha yesidlo, wena nqaba. Noko ke, ngenjongo Lomonosov wachitha imali yakhe ukuba iincwadi kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Kuba kusoloko kwindawo yokuqala yaba isifundo kunye nenzululwazi.

Amanyathelo okuqala zenzululwazi ekhaya

Ngowe-1741 Lomonosov wabuyela eRashiya yaye iya kusebenza Academy of Sciences. Ngowe-1745 waba Professor of Chemistry kunye Academician. MV Lomonosov uqhuba imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye noncwadi. Kwiinzame ukuphuhlisa inzululwazi lwesizwe, uMikhail Vasilyevich ifumana ukuvulwa eyunivesithi yokuqala kweli lizwe. Kwaye ngoku le yunivesithi eMoscow ebizwa ngegama lakhe.

Lomonosov kwayena umphengululi ekhethekileyo, ngubani ongumnini ezifunyaniswe engekenziwa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunene: ngeenkwenkwezi, physics, chemistry, Ezolimi kunye noncwadi.

Umsebenzi wokubhala Lomonosov kaThixo

Ukusebenza kwi imisebenzi kummandla wenzululwazi ngqo, uMikhail Vasilyevich wakhumbula ulwimi Russian. Wadala igrama omtsha Russian, kwincoko bahlanganisa ulwimi boncwadi. Igalelo lakhe kuphuhliso Ezolimi ayikwazi nemikhuba. Ukuze alungiselele ulwimi yoncwadi, yena ecetywayo ukunciphisa impembelelo Church Slavonic, kwakunye amazwi amaninzi amazwe zokubatshintsha ngabanye amazwi ulwimi lweenkobe lwakhe.

Lomonosov ecetywayo ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintathu - phantsi, aphakathi kunye phezulu. efanelekileyo Highest ukusebenzisa xa ubhala bacule, iintetho umbhiyozo, imihobe zobuqhawe. Style esiPhakathi bathi xa imbalelwano lobuhlobo. Kodwa indlela ephantsi ekudaleni epigrams ukubhala comedy neengoma. Apha ukuvumela lula ukusetyenziswa kolwimi Indies. Ngoko Lomonosov ngokuvumelana edibene amatsha kunye namadala kunye. umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngokundizobela waba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso ngakumbi ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Lo mntu waba nolwazi olunzulu yeeSayensi ngqo, wathetha ngeelwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu. genius Natural wavumela Lomonosov ukubeka isiseko kwesigama Russian zobugcisa. Ukwakhiwa imithetho yayo kule ndawo aba luncedo olukhulu langoku. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu, ingakumbi ulutsha lwanamhlanje azikho xiyile leswaku esayensi ezininzi, esiphakanyiswa izazinzulu, ezisetyenziswa namhlanje. Fumana ubuncinane igama ngoku emilebeni wonke umntu: inani, intshukumo, amalinge, axis komhlaba ...

Ngelishwa, ingako eyaziwayo ngobomi lobuqu Lomonosov, umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana. Phantse yonke imithombo elide umbuzo imisebenzi yayo zenzululwazi. ubomi University wayezinikele ngokupheleleyo kwinzululwazi. Nkqu bacule akhe, wabiza ukusebenza nokuphuhlisa inzululwazi ukuze kuxhamle iLizwe loobawo.