Construction imfumba umqhubi: isetyenziselwe, yintoni iintlobo izixhobo na?

Phantse wonke umqhubi imfumba zokwakha ezingundoqo ezifunekayo. Yintoni na, uya kufunda kweli nqaku. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe nangoko ukuba izixhobo langoku unalo ubukhulu enkulu.

Iimpawu kunye noyilo kwefowuni

Ngenxa yoko, imbonakaliso yayo imveliso wenziwe ngentsimbi. It is a isityalo osetyenziswa lokuqhuba imfumba ngexesha lokwakha. Ndimele ndithi ukuba kakuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezinzima nezinye izixhobo ngeke isebenze.

Koper (yintoni na, wena thelekelwayo oko) kufuneka ukuba ezi ndawo:

- iqonga (pivot okanye ojikelezayo) enokuthi zixhonywe inkxaso izinzile okanye semoto evumela wasishenxisa ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo;

- ngaphambili, nto leyo isenokuba umqhubi kwaye amalungiselelo onke amaqhosha eziyimfuneko kunye zokuxhathisa lokulawula device;

- a gumbi motor;

- mast apho ihamile ezihambayo, hammering inqwaba; ngaphezulu kufuneka abekwe iiyunithi imithwalo kunye ngesigqubuthelo sentloko, ezi zinto banoxanduva uhle nokwenyuswa ihamile evela ziimfumba.

Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye neempawu zolawulo izixhobo

Koper (oko kukuthi, sixelelwa) isimiso noko elula. Ngoko sebenzisa akukho nzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukulungisa ingqumba ndikwazi ukugqitha phezulu kwaye kume kuloo ndawo apho uya ivalekile. Iindlela ezininzi ngokuntywiliselwa element:

- vibro;

- emgama;

- vibrozaboy.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba imfumba umqhubi imfumba lokuqhuba unokuba eziphakamileyo boom ezahlukeneyo. Elona xabiso liphezulu le-23 leemitha.

Intsingiselo "umqhubi imfumba" sele ukwazi, ngoku kufuneka ukusingatha ukusebenza njani na lo matshini. Enyanisweni, akukho deal enkulu ukuba makwenziwe isixhobo machine. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wawomisa kufuneka umntu ophumelele izifundo ezizodwa kwaye isiqinisekiso esingqina ubukho izakhono zolawulo, izixhobo hlobo. Kwakhona, nceda uqaphele ukuba ngexesha ukusetyenziswa iindlela zonke imithetho yokhuseleko mawulandelwe ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukulawula fowuni isebenzisa zokuxhathisa okanye amaqhosha, apho ibekwe moya. Ngexesha imveliso abantu umsebenzi kufuneka ibe kufutshane imasti.

Iindawo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo

Enyanisweni, usebenza kuphela xa kusakhiwa, wawomisa Bawafumba. izixhobo elisetyenzisiwe mazingeniswe ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu embi, kuyo kungabakho landslides. Kulo mzekelo imfumba unokuba ugcwale njenge ngokungqongqo nkqo okanye yomumo.

Ngoncedo esi sixhobo lula ukwakha isiseko, faka imiqondiso yendlela okanye izakhiwo zentengiso, izibonda amandla, ukomeleza amabala ezibuthathaka, ukuba ulwakhiwo lwenziwa phezu kweendonga zemilambo okanye kufutshane namawa.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umatshini ayikwazi kuphela amanqaku, kodwa ukutsala imfumba. Ezi zixhobo kokufanelekileyo ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha.

ezahlukeneyo izixhobo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlelwa izixhobo ezinikwe kunokuba nzima. Koper (yintoni na le sixhobo, wena thelekelwayo) anganika kwahlulwa kwi ezinjalo iparameters:

1. Xa Uhlobo yokwakha:

- yaye nge lwemasti ithambekele zokubhala;

- Simple (abe ngumnyhadala unzima kwaye ifakwe eqongeni pivot);

- jikelele;

- ezizodwa (zizidibanise imisebenzi emininzi).

2. intshukumo:

- zokubhala;

- self-ngokwaso (Ungasa ngokuzimeleyo, Kakade ke, isantya intshukumo losuku kwaye ixhomekeke kakhulu iiseyile aphilileyo, abaqhubi olukude igoqo womoya ungahambisa);

- mobile (yisa kufuneka kunye ngoncedo Ukruthakruthwano).

3. Le gear aphilileyo;

- qha (ezi kunokuba mobile yaye befuna kwinqanaba kumphezulu);

- relsokolesnye (ngokufuthi lisetyenziswa kwimeko izixhobo ezinzima ziza kusetyenziswa), le ndlela yenza kube nzima ukuhamba imigama emide;

- Pneumatic (ekhule yaye eyona zikhululekile).

4. engqondweni Drive:

- mechanical;

- womoya;

- amandla;

- hydraulic;

- ixubene.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni kukho umqhubi mfumba, apho yaye isetyenziswa njani, yaye yintoni iintlobo zokongamela. ithamsanqa!