"Nxamnye Current". Tolstoy Aleksey Konstantinovich

Ngelishwa, le Tolstoy ezintathu ezinkulu, Alexei Konstantinovich ungafundi kuphela esikolweni kwaye ukufunda encinane kwiiyunivesithi. Wayeyindoda ubukrelekrele omkhulu nokholo olukhulu. Waba iimveliso buthathaka. Wabhala kuphela oko akwaziyo.

ebuntwaneni zombhali

Wazalwa ngo Agasti 24 okanye ngosuku lwesihlanu Septemba isimbo esitsha, ngo-1817. E St Petersburg. Uyise Count uKonstantin Petrovich Tolstoy, unina, ezintle, Anna A .. umtshato Abazali bakhe yaba-obufutshane xa umntwana lalingekafiki kumntwana onyanga-nye, bathi umtshato. Anna A. waya umzalwana wakhe kwilali Red Horn. Kwaba apho wachitha iminyaka yokuqala esibhozo yobomi bakhe, Tolstoy. Esikhundleni sikayise wavelisa umalume wakhe - Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky, umbhali, epapashwe phantsi elabo Anthony Pogorelsky. Ngoko ke abanye ababhali Tolstoy zofuzo.

Ingqalo iindlela creative Alexei Konstantinovich

Bhala izibongo Count yaqala xa eneminyaka engama emithandathu, kodwa abazange epapashwe ixesha elide, ke wakunonelela kubo bubudenge. Incwadi yokuqala yemibongo kwenzeka ngo-1854. Bona ziprintwe kwi "Contemporary" - journal Nekrasov kaThixo. Bt zoncwadi olufanayo kwenzeka ngo-1841. inoveli "The Vampire" yapapashwa phantsi elabo. Kakade kulo msebenzi, kwaye kwacaca ukuba umbhali ukhethe indlela yayo yaye akayi ukulandela Canon eyamkelekileyo zifa. Ngowe-1867 wakhulula ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala neyokugqibela yemibongo ebomini bakhe.

Ukwala ubomi endala

Alexey waba wababala imvelaphi, kwaye oku kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuhlangabezana isihloko usapho. Kakade ke, uthando lwakhe uncwadi, ayizange ivume. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wakhe nokubhala kwathathwa njenge uhlobo kwabaneenkani, nangona wavukela, waye kungekho ndlela. "Nxamnye Current" uTolstoy wathi ukuphendula abahlobo nezalamane zabo, abo babefuna ukumbona kuphela nje ngonozakuzaku. Umsebenzi umbhali ingqalelo emabi, nangona fashion ngenxa yobugcisa kwinkulungwane ye-19 njengoko ixesha ibiselityatyambile ngokupheleleyo.

"Nxamnye Current" uTolstoy wabhala, xa igama lakhe endle boncwadi babesele ngokwasemzimbeni. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1867. Uye elide kunye naye baza bazama ukuhlanganisa inkonzo nokubhala, kodwa waqonda ukuba akwenzeki, banyula lowo obelukufutshane entliziyweni yakhe. Kwiminyaka engama-50, wayitshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo kuye uncwadi. Alexey ukusuka kwikomkhulu waya kuhlala besiza, waya kwilifa lakhe, aze abe creative. Macala onke wamgwebela. Ndazalwa okuninzi intlebendwane. Alexei Tolstoy saba phezu nokwenzeka ngokubanzi, nto leyo usoloko ekuphazamisa uluntu. Nangaliphi na ixesha, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-19 ingakumbi.

Ucalulo olufutshane kumbongo zikaTolstoy "Nxamnye Current"

Kulo msebenzi, imbongi wemidlalo unika impendulo, isizathu sokuba wakhetha umsebenzi, kungekhona umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ikhuthaza abantu abafana nam, ukuba izithakazelo zabo ukuba ukumamela izimvo "amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu".

Umbhali uthi ukuba uluntu yabakungcangcazelisayo mihla akuyomfuneko abantu sokuyila - namaphupho. Kuyinto kokwenzekayo kakhulu. "Apho uya kuma, ozhivshemu isizwe, nxamnye bakuthembe?" - ngokungathi Tolstoy ethetha gxeke yaye kubanda kakhulu. Kodwa ke uyakhanyela, esithi amandla engaziwayo etsala ukuba ngokwalo. Phantsi amandla mhlawumbi kwakuthetha iphefumlelwe. Ngapha koko, le nto - uyasikhuthaza - kuyanceda ukubona ihlabathi kukuhle ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. "Kholwa inkwenkwezi emangalisayo wempembelelo" - ubiza lo mbongo "Nxamnye Current" Tolstoy. Uhlaziyo lo msebenzi naye utyhila nkolo yombhali ngokukhetha kwakhe, yena kanye, unika imizekelo koyisa yendalo kwaye ukholelwa ukuba phezulu uya ubugcisa kunye nenkuthazo. Kwaye kuphela umsebenzi wokudala baphumelela ukungafi.

Alexey wawalwela "ubugcisa olunyulu". Kumbongo wakhe "Nxamnye Current" Tolstoy ngumsindo ngokunyanisekileyo yaye khorwisaka ukuya sikweni abantu ngobuchule. indawo Umbhali icacile yaye abahlukene. Wenza choice yakhe yaye singathanda ukuba ebelixhasa ukhetho kwabanye.

Umbhali liphuhlise sengqondo esinjalo kuphela kuluntu kodwa ukuhlalutya uncwadi. Yena ndaziva umbombo. Waza wamcela nabalandeli babo.

Kulo mbongo utyhila ihlabathi engaphakathi Alexei Konstantinovich ubuhle indlela vospevatelya. Yena iqwalasela yena kuqala uMdali. Yaye igubha iincwadi njengoko ubuchule bokuyila, ngowona mxholo walo mbongo. Ingcamango na oko kufuneka ulandele ubizo lwakhe kwaye italente, nangona zonke.

Size, owathi wabhala umbongo - dactyl. Ngenkululeko wasebenzisa epithets nezikweko kunye isimntwiso - "ihlabathi sobered."

Tolstoy idealizes umsebenzi wobugcisa, kuba yena ngaba uvela kuThixo na. Ubuchule - nto ingcwele: "Makhe siye ngoloyiso kunye into esinqula!"