Crocus ngembiza: indlela yokunyamekela kwaye sikhule

ngeeholide aksenti ebusika nasentlakohlaza Bright ube crocus embizeni. Indlela yokunyamekela isityalo ukufumana kweentyatyambo iisampulu ngomhla othile? Ukukhulisa crocus egumbini ayikho nzima, ukuba ulungiselela kakuhle amatswele for neyanamhlanje. Kunqweneleka ukuba usebenzise ukutyala ukhetho Dutch kulo mzekelo iya uhombise igumbi iintyatyambo eliqaqambileyo ezinemibala ezinkulu, efana isitya bendawo.

Crocus okanye nesafron - lentwasahlobo spring

Crocuses - herbaceous Perennials onamaqhakuva ye sodidi Crocus ziquka zonke iintlobo kusapho Iris. Izityalo baqale lo sexesha lokukhula entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, namaqhina ezimibalabala siphuma emhlabeni phambi amagqabi elide, elimxinwa. Corollas crocuses, efana i indebe endala, avulekela ngemini ecacileyo evaliwe sezulu esibi. Abantu ezi ntyatyambo enkulu kwizele encinane obhityileyo ebizwa harbingers kwentwasahlobo, nesaphetha zokuhombisa.

Umbala ezinamagqabi eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo iintlobo crocus ifumaneka phantse zonke shades ezimfusa, oluhlaza, lavender, kukho iintlobo kwaqanjwa kunye namhlophe, naziiperile, pink kunye Corolla emfusa. Nesafron endle ifumaneka kumazwe nezadunge xhaxhe Black Seas, imihlanganiselwa zawo saa ehlabathini lonke. Yakhulela kwisakhiwo crocus ngembiza, ukuthatha unonophelo esi sityalo kufanele kube lula ukuvelisa iimeko efana utshintsho yeqondo izityalo ekhaya. Ngelo xesha yokuqala iibhalbhu kufuneka ubushushu, naphambi ulwelo - engqeleni, leyo ebusika emhlabeni. yonke Ixesha iimeko pre-lobushushu ukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuziqhelanisa ngabo Iibhalbhu.

Ziziphi crocuses ezilungele uphika ngaphakathi

Ngokukhetha izinto ukutyala kufuneka kuthathwe ngononophelo cinga ngeempawu amaqela ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo zezityalo kweentyatyambo. Umzekelo, kukho iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kwindalo banikwa ithupha ezincinane kuloo ndawo. Care crocuses - ibhastile hrizantus nesafron - izakhiwo, ezinamagqabi bayo basoloko koma egumbini. Lula ukufumana iintyatyambo ezinkulu evela ngxilimbela Dutch badalwa kukhethwe crocus entwasahlobo (Crocus vernus).

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo lweentlobo ezityaliweyo ngendlela zasendle ifumaneka zasePyrenees kunye Alps, apho omnye Corolla yakhe nemfusa purple ukufikelela ububanzi of-5 cm. Olu hlobo ethatyathwe imihlanganisela, abahamba ngendlela crocuses ezinkulu-okanye Dutch. Ba nabalulamileyo, kwaye ubukhulu iintyatyambo Corolla indebe-ezimile ngaphezulu uhlobo yendalo 2 amaxesha. Ukufumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50, ezahluke ubungakanani kunye nombala kweentyatyambo. Kukho imihlanganisela amsobo, aluhlaza, mthubi, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, purple. ngxilimbela abaninzi luphawulwa nokuchasanisa umbala abangasekhoyo, imivumbo, oodwi. Izityalo ukufikelela kubude-15 cm kuvela amagqabi elide emxinwa emva ithupha. Iibhalbhu Crocus amabakala iqela Dutch ngaphezulu wambu nesikhumba emdaka.

Indlela ukukhetha namakhulu lokulondoloza neyanamhlanje

Kuba neyanamhlanje iintlobo-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo nesafron isetyenziswa endlwini. look zokuhombisa kakhulu crocus kwigumbi macranthon. Indlela nonakekelo ikhaya nezityalo, uninzi begadi uyazi, kodwa bambalwa uyakwazi ukukhetha indlela namakhulu of nesafron ukufumana seentyatyambo loNyaka oMtsha kunye iKrismesi Orthodox leeholide. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ngxilimbela kwangoko kuba iintlobo emva kwexesha okwentyatyambo ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi.

Evenkileni intyantyambo ekutyaleni Kulungile ukuya ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuba namakhulu yesivuno entsha thembisa ezithengiswayo. Ngesiqhelo ukuba acatshulwe ukusuka emhlabeni emva lokuntshula, uze emva koko zigcinwe ixesha elithile kubushushu ngentla 30 ° C. Kwivenkile le iibhalbhu kufuneka ahlole, ukukhetha abo abe sangqa esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 okanye 8.7 cm macala onke. Ukuba ubeka iisampulu ezinkulu, ezinye zazo kungekudala iintyatyambo, enabileyo aza crocus embizeni. Care kule kwiiveki 4-5 elilandelayo kukuba ukugcina namakhulu kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.

Indlela ukulungisa crocus emyezweni ukuya ulwelo

Indlela yokutyala crocus ngembiza, ukunyamekela njani kubo, ukuba kusetyenziswa ibhalbhu ukuba wemba kwindawo igadi, ikhule elukhukweni? Le nto ke ifanele ukuba lokulima. Ngcono ukuba uya grade iqela elikhulu-Dutch:

• "Flauer Record" (mnyama bubomvu) - amaninzi isetyenziselwa neyanamhlanje;
• "Yenkumbulo" (purple);
• "Vangart" (blue ukukhanya, nemfusa) - uhlobo ekuqaleni;
• "Nigro Fight" (purple amnyama) - emva kwexesha;
• "Joan ka-Ap" (white);
• "Jeløya Indlovu" (esimthubi).

Inkqubo yokulungiselela ezikhethiweyo ukuba siyabanyanzela iibhalbhu kuthatha iinyanga ezintathu. NgoJuni, le crocuses ukuba wemba emhlabeni kwindawo egadini okanye emiyezweni eweni. Ke womile kwaye akukho siyabanyanzela iisampulu ezinkulu kungekho iziphene zibonakale kuyo ukufumana crocus imbiza omhle. Indlela ukunyamekela corm ukuya ngenxa neyanamhlanje bekumnandi?

igcina ugesi

Le nkcazelo Iimeko ixesha kunye nokugcinwa lobushushu lokutyala:

• kwiveki 1 - kubushushu ka 32-34 ° C;
• iiveki-2 - 20 ° C;
• kwiiveki 5-6 - 17 ° C;
• kwiiveki 4-5 - kubushushu ka 4-9 ° C (kwifriji okanye kwindawo emnyama epholileyo kwindawo ukufuma sezantsi).

Ukuba ufumana i crocus eqhubela izicwangciso phambi kokuba okupholisa namakhulu ixesha na lincitshiswe. Xa enyanzela njengesafroni kuse emnyakeni New iholide ibhalbhu zezityalo kufuneka tenday wokuqala kaSeptemba. Kwaye ukuba ufuna iintyatyambo ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi, lo crocuses ityalwa kwiinyanga 1-2 kamva.

Indlela yokutyala crocus ngembiza

Emva kokuba injini iibhalbhu nesafron obekwe ngeembiza, apho ukusekwa. Crocuses akholisa ikhule kwisingxobo ongekho nzulu kodwa ngokubanzi. Zibekwe embizeni enye okanye isikhongozeli a iibhalbhu embalwa, abo uhlobo olufanayo ukufumana iintyatyambo ngexesha elinye. Gcwalisa izinto itanki yamanzi, ngoko umhlaba evakalala kunye nomoya elungileyo kunye permeability amanzi.

zeendawana reaction kufuneka cala, kunye neempawu zayo zesondlo awabalulekanga, kuba zonke ozifunayo intyatyambo elizayo zigcinwa ibhalbhu. Ukwazi oku, abanye abalimi ukuphumeza ulwelo e chips inyengane encinane, isanti, udongwe eyandisiweyo. Le container igcwaliswe ngomxube zomhlaba igqabi, wamatye erhabaxa wahlamba isanti, kakhulu, angakhula crocus.

Indlela ukuthatha unonophelo emva kokutyala nesafron

Kubalulekile ukuphepha anokungenwa iibhalbhu, ngoko bamele bangayichukumisi. Kwakhona ngexesha emhlabeni kufuneka amele ukucinezwelwa rhoqo iindonga isikhongozeli crocus etotini. Indlela ukukhangela le neyanamhlanje:

• slug zilinganisiwe umhlaba emhlabeni Iibhalbhu;
• uthulule;
• ukususa embizeni okanye enye bhotile crocuses kwindawo emnyama abandayo luzimisele;
• inkcenkceshelwa kuphela xa eliphezulu zeendawana umaleko desiccation.

Uxhasa isaphuli crocus kubushushu ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-9 ° C uqhubeka iiveki 9-12. Kwimeko apho esezansi ukuqalisa kamva, ibhalbhu lupholisiwe 2 ° C baza baqhubeka kancinane elide. Ngu ekuqaleni lolu kubonakala ubude ihlumelo malunga-5 cm encotsheni iibhalbhu, iingcambu ebonakalayo imisonto ezimhlophe mngxunya embizeni.

uphika crocuses

Indlela yokunyamekela crocuses phambi iintyatyambo? Malunga ezimbini iiveki kunye namakhulu container yadluliselwa Kumagumbi apho kufuneka ukuba utyatyambe. Oku kufuneka ibe kwindawo epholileyo, kuba crocus engenako ukumelana nobushushu. Kuba kweentyatyambo nesafron okungalungelaniyo igumbi apho ubushushu kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C.

Kabi ukukhanya kwemfuneko yelanga okanye eyenziweyo: ithupha okwentyatyambo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukungcumbeka ngeeyure ezimbalwa. Kweentyatyambo crocus lokugqibela ukuya kweeveki ezintathu, ukuba ukunika yokukhanyisa ehlasela kunye obushushu ngokulinganisela malunga 15 ° C. Ebusuku, kwigumbi apho iintyatyambo, kufuneka ube cool.

ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo yingozi crocus, kungcono ukuba ukongeza amanzi kanye 2-3 iintsuku. Izityalo abakwazi kutshizwa ngamanzi, ke ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ukufuma eliphantsi.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka ukulinywa nesafron, ukupheliswa kwabo

Kufuneka phezu efestileni embizeni wabonakala enomtsalane 'pet green "- Crocus (flower). Indlela yokunyamekela ukuze abe sesi silima ukuqinisekisa inkangeleko yayo nokuhombisa?

1. Kwi eliphezulu kakhulu lobushushu ngexesha logcino okanye Amaqhina abavelayo na ukunyibilika.
2. Ukuba yellowing amagqabi kufuneka ogqobhozela yamanzi kancinane.
3. Xa umbala amanzi obegalelwe kuphela kulo yetreyi, hayi kwi zeendawana.
4. Crocus akufuneki ukutyebisa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
5. Musa ukuvumela ngxi amanzi, nowezojiweyo ngepani, kwakuwo kufuneka kuhluzwe.

Xa nezidubula uphelile, le iibhalbhu nga kusala ukuba zome iimbiza. Ekwindla baya kuba luncedo ukulima ekhanyayo. Ukuba ushiya lo namakhulu kwisingxobo kwaye zigcinwe kwigumbi, ukuba ukuphinda-neyanamhlanje kule fomu azikho ezifanelekileyo.