Yiyiphi inxeba kunye nendlela yokulahla ngokukhawuleza?

Iyintoni intsimbi? Ukuqhaqhaza okanye ukutyumla kukuxutywa kwegazi okwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokulimala komatshini, emva kwesifo. Iqulunqwe ukuphulwa kwee-capillaries ezincinci zegazi. Musa ukubangela imiphumo emibi yempilo, ingakumbi isiphoso sokuzilungisa. Ziyabonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokulimala.

Iyintoni intsimbi?

Iingqungquthela zinguqulelo zesikhumba ezenzeka emva kokulimala. Ngenxa yesikhubekiso, amabala avela kwesikhumba sombala omnyama obomvu. Zenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo, emva koxinzelelo olungumatshini, umzekelo, impembelelo, ukunweba okanye ukuwa ukusuka ekuphakameni. Njengomthetho, banomlinganiselo we-1 cm okanye ngaphezulu.

Izibhokozo - zeziphi izizathu?

Iimbangela zemivimbo - ukulimala kwamaplasilla amancinci, ekhumbeni kunye nasesikhunjeni esincinci ngenxa yesifo. Igazi ukusuka kule mikhumbi iya kungena kwiimveliso ezijikelezileyo. Umbala we-bruise kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bexinzelelo kunye nomlinganiselo wegazi ovela kwi-capillaries. Ingakumbi kakhulu ukulimala, umnyama umbala wokutshintsha kwesikhumba. Uluhlu lwemibala yeenxephezelo luhluke kakhulu - ukusuka kwimivimbo ebuthathaka ebomvu, i-violet ukuya kumabala amnyama. Kamva bafumana umthunzi obomvu nohlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-hemoglobin kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Ubungakanani bunxungubo buxhomekeke kummandla wokulimala. Akufuneki ukuba inxeba kufuneka idibaniswe nendawo yokulimala. Ukuba inani elikhulu legazi liphuma kwii-capillaries ze-vascular, liyakwazi ukuhamba ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kwaye ludluliselwe kwindawo enkulu.

Ukuqhankqalaza kwesikhumba akubonakali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuphela iintsuku ezi-1-2 emva kokulimala. Oku kubangelwe kwinkqubo apho ivela khona. I-staanotic staining ngenxa yecandelo eliphambili leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-hemoglobin, equle i-athomu yesinyithi. Emva kwexesha, izibhamu ziyakwazi ukuhlaziya umzimba. Emva kwexesha lini na? Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesiqunto kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo. Njengomthetho, uhluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.

Nini ukuya kudokotela?

Ukuhlanjululwa ngokwabo akuyinto engabonakaliyo. Musa ukuthwala nayiphi na imiphumo, ngaphandle kwephutha lokuzithoba, okwenzeka ngexesha lokudakazeka kwesiqhekeza. Ukubonakala kwabo akufuneki ukutyelela ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izibonelelo ezikufanele ukutyelela ugqirha. Oku kudla ngokuba yimiba engenakukwazi ukudibanisa nokulimala okuthile.

Ukubonakala kwabo kunye nemivimbo emincinci, ekuthi, njengomthetho, akufanele kubangele ukutyumla, ingaba sisizathu sokunyamekela. Ezi meko zifuna iinkqubo zokuxilonga ukukhusela ukucutha kwegazi kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nokuvavanywa kwe-clotting kwenziwa rhoqo.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuhlula ezinye iinguqu ezifanayo kwesikhumba ezivela kwimivimbo nemivimbo. Ukuqhaqhaza kwizitho zinebhanki ekhethekileyo. Kwaye utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kulo, lwasasazeka kwindawo enkulu, lunokubonisa intsimbi. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela.

Indlela yokuphatha i-hematomas?

Isenzo sokuqala esinxulumene nokunyangwa kwemivimbo kukukhusela ukubunjwa kwabo. Ngelishwa, ukukhathazeka, njengomthetho, akunakunqunywa. Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza emva kokufumana, ukunciphisa okanye ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ukubunjwa kwe-hematoma.

Ungasusa njani inxeba ekhaya? Okokuqala, kufuneka upholise indawo yokulimala. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwisayithi kwaye kukhupha ukuhamba kwayo. Uxinzelelo lokukhanya lusebenza ngale ndlela. Abantu abahlala bexhatshazwa rhoqo (umzekelo, xa besenza imidlalo) banokuthenga iziyobisi ngefuthe lokupholisa ngeemichiza ngendlela yamafutha okanye i-spray. Zingasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokulimala. Zilungele ukuphatha i-hematomas, i-sprains, imivimbo.

Ukongezelela ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwemivimbo, banciphisa ukuvuvukala kwaye benze njengesiqhelo se-anesthetic. Ukuba awunayo i-gel okanye i-ointment epholile ngeemivimbo, ungasebenzisa ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwe-gel, epholileyo kwiqrijini ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Indlela efanelekileyo evela kwimivimbo, ngokomzekelo, i-wraps yenziwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nayiphi na into enefuthe okanye into eqingqiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza i-compress ukwenzela ukuba ungabangeli kakhulu i-hypothermia yezicubu.

Ukongeza kwi-compress, kuyimfuneko ukufaka uxinzelelo kwisiza sokulimala ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi. Unokumisela i-bandage elastic kwi-bruise uze ushiye iyure yokuqala emva kokulimala. Ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kuqhutyelwa kwakhona ngendawo yesigqeba esiphezulu kunezinye iindawo zomzimba (phawula iingalo, imilenze). Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungenzi ukunyakaza okukhulu, njengoko oku kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo kunye nokukhula kwesiqhekeza.

Kwinqanaba le-resorption yeemivimbo, ukufudumala kwesilungu kunye nokunyuka kwegazi kwi-site eyonakalisiwe kunenzuzo. Oku kwandisa ukuhamba kweeseli ze-leukocyte kwaye kukhawuleza ukuphuma kweemveliso ze-hemoglobin degradation.

Amafutha amanxeba

Imivimbo, njengomthetho, iyalala ngokwawo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangenelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokukhupha kwabo ngokusebenzisa amafutha kunye nokunyanzela ulusu. Enye yeendlela eziphambili kwioli ye-heparin. Ikhawuleza ukubola kwe-hematoma. Kwangexesha elide nangayiphi na imivimbo, iziqholo, i-ointment kunye ne-calendula isetyenziswe kwakhona. La mayeza athengiswa kumayeza. Bakhawuleza inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwezinto zokulimaza nokuphulukiswa kwemithambo yegazi. Zisetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku ngosuku lomhlaba wokulimala.

Ubumnyama obumnyama phantsi kwamehlo

Akusoloko imivimbo idibene nexinzelelo. Kwakhona, imijikelezo emnyama phantsi kwamehlo ayaziwa ngokubanzi emva kokulala ubusuku okanye ngokukhathala komzimba. Yiyiphi ingqumbo phantsi kweliso kwaye kutheni kwenzeka? Kubonakala njengesiphumo sobuthakathaka bamandla e-collagen fibers ezenza iinqanawa kwaye zijikeleze izicubu ezinxibelelwano kwindawo yesikhumba kwamehlo. Imijikelezo ebumnyama yeentloko zexesha eliqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo nge-edema edibeneyo ingabonakala njengempawu yezifo ezininzi okanye imele impawu ngenxa yezinto eziyimfuza.

Ngokukodwa le mpawu ayiyitshintsho, inobungozi kwimpilo okanye ebomini, kuyisiphene sonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kuyo, kuba unokubangela ukungonakaliswa komzimba okanye ukubonakala kwesifo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa ukuba iingxowa ngaphantsi kwamehlo kubonakala okokuqala ebomini babo, kwaye ukuvuvukala kuqinisa ngamandla.

Oku kuyimpawu ephazamisayo kwaye kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ngaphezu kokuthatha isenzo esizimeleyo ukuphelisa imivalo phantsi kwamehlo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali.

I-Bruises phantsi kwamehlo nje njengesifo sesifo?

Iyintoni inqabileyo phantsi kweliso kwaye phantsi kweziphi izifo ezibonakalayo? Izifo ezingabonakaliswa ngolo hlobo "izithunzi" ziquka i-dermatomyositis (isifo se-rheumatic).

Isiphumo soxinzelelo olujongene nomonakalo kwizicubu, ulusu okanye amathambo ebusweni (ukuphuka kwamathambo emphuzwini) kukusimaza. Isitho sale mivalo sichazwe ngezantsi.

Ukongeza kwezi meko, izibonda ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo zinokuhamba kunye neepathologies ezininzi, kubandakanywa:

• Ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
• U xinzelelo;
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi;
• I-Hypothyroidism ye-thyroid gland;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini;
• Izifo ezithintekayo.

Iindlela zokulwa nemibonda emnyama

Ungayilahla njani imivimbo phantsi kwamehlo? Okokuqala, kufuneka ucinge ngezinto ezibangela le meko. Ukuba isibonakaliso sibonakala emva kobusuku obude okanye ubusuku bokulala, indlela engcono yokuphatha iphumle kunye nokulala okufanelekileyo. Unokusebenzisa amafutha okuqulethe i-collagen kwaye unondle ulusu.

Ukuba ezi zenzo zibonakalisa zingenakusebenza ekupheliseni imivimbo phantsi kwamehlo, ukucima imaski okanye ukuxinwa kwiingcambu zekhukhamba okanye iibhegi zetiyi ezibandayo kunye ne-powder of sponges zamanzi kunokunceda.

Ikhefu ngokubhekiselele kumibindi emnyama phantsi kwamehlo

Ama-Pharmacy kunye neevenkile zinikeza uluhlu lweoli, ama-gel kunye nama-creams aphelisa ukuvuvukala, ukhanyise ulusu aze ancede ukuphilisa imibala emnyama phantsi kwamehlo. Iziyobisi ezinokungqina kakuhle eziqulethe i-arnica kunye ne-cornflower.

Ukuba iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukutyhawula phantsi kwamehlo akwanele, ziqwalasela ngokucophelela izinto ezinobungozi ekuphuhliseni izifo zenkqubo ezibangele iimpawu ezinjalo, kwaye emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba imeko efanelekileyo yezempilo, unokuqhagamshelana ne-beauty beautician. Iingcali ziya kunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphelisa i-defective cosmetic nge-help of products and procedures. Kodwa ngokuqala, kusekufanele ukubonisana nomgqirha.