Iidiliya Tukai: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nohlaziyo

Agrotechnics izityalo ezifana iidiliya, kwindawo lobushushu webutho ophakathi Russia nzima kakhulu xa amaqondo obushushu thabatha aphantsi ngokwaneleyo ngokufuthi kuneqabaka ebusika kunye ukuwa phambi kwexesha. Kuba iintlobo ezininzi kule meko engonwabanga. Kodwa enkosi Imigudu eengcali, abalimi kufuneka abe iidiliya emangalisayo Tukai, nto leyo ngokulula ethwala zonke kwemithwalo kwiimeko ezimaxongo kweli xesha ikhula Umbindi kunye nkqu emntla-mpuma weRashiya. Yilaa nto iza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Iidiliya Tukai: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, izigxeko

Iidiliya nge engaqhelekanga igama itoucan, sifunda ntlambo, iwayini Tokaj, ephelele ukulima emzantsi kwimimandla esemantla kumbindi weRashiya. Ukuphononongwa Abalimi, eli bakala na hardiness kunazo zonke ezinye amhlophe, ngoko ke akukho woyika Russian zasebusika, isityalo uyakwazi ukumelana ngqele ukuya -25 ° C.

Ukuvuna zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ubuncinane umgudu ukuze kunyanyekelwe, njengoko amaqunube zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Olu uhlobo yafunyanwa ziingcali ze-Russian Research Institute of iViticulture Wine ogama Ya I. Potapenko ngokuwela izityalo zediliya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:. Yakdona kunye Pearl Saba. Idatha evela iintlobo umzali seediliya Tukai, ncomo apho kuphela ezintle, yaye ilifa luvukelo ebalaseleyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nesakhono ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza.

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iidiliya iintlobo-ntlobo zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ithuba ukususela kweentyatyambo ekuqoleni ngokupheleleyo ziintsuku 90-100.

Ngokoluvo sabenzi, unalungelo lini na ukuba lo hardiness yezi ntlobo kwenza kube lula ukuba kuvunwe kwaye idlulisele iqabaka yokuqala.

inkcazelo izixa

Izixa ezi etsobhileyo kwimilo, ukuxinana, avareji yawo. isayizi yazo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ngokukodwa iimeko lokuvuthwa. Kodwa ungakwazi ukufikelela ukuya ku 800 grams. Iinkumbulo Tokaj sewayini, ngelishwa, kuphela ukongeza umdla igama. Amaqunube ze iklasi ibisencinane ekuveliseni sewayini, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo walidla ezintsha okanye compotes.

Ngoko Tukai beediliya - itafile, izixa zalishumi ukuya ku 800 grams, a amaqunube eyahlukileyo - ukuya grams-5, incasa - nutmeg ukukhanya. Isityalo singapheli. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ixesha elide agcinwe njengomdiliya, nangexesha zokuhamba. Xana na ngokukodwa kule okanye imbonakalo yazo, akukho incasa. Kuba berry best ukhuseleko ekucetyiswa lobushushu ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-8 ° C, ngaphandle ukuhla olubonakalayo yokugcina phezu kwisithuba yogcino.

Ukufuya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo

Ukunyamekela kubo ngokufanayo nezinye iintlobo zeediliya. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane indawo ngokwaneleyo kakuhle ovuthayo umhlaba. A isixa esikhulu kwelanga kunye nobushushu ikhuthaza zombini ukungcamla amaqunube yaye ngamalunda iingcombolo zangaphandle. Noko ke, lobushushu prohibitively phezulu (ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yakho rhoqo ufikelela 35 ° C) unako kakubi kuchaphazela umgangatho amaqunube. Kuba elolo hlobo kungcono ukukhetha ezinye iidiliya, ngokuqhelekileyo amaqunube amnyama. Vine lisikwa kwenye nasezimfanteni 6-8. Kuba umhlaba iintlobo nabalulamileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba nawuphi na umhlaba elakhiwe elifanelekileyo. Kufuneka kube yimfuneko kuphela ukuba akazange amanzi. Kakade ke, hayi imigxobhozo nemihlaba saline esifanelekileyo. Kodwa lekalika, obambe nezityalo kumhlaba oyisanti into ngombulelo malunga noku. Iintlobo Kulula ukuba ukusasaza yi izithole. Bona iingcambu ngokulula kakhulu. Xa amacandelo izithole asetyenziselwa isiphunzi abahlukunyezwa engamkelekanga.

isifo

Beediliya Tukay ukumelana ukubola ekrwada. Kodwa ezithandwa izifo ezifana angumgubo nangexoshomba, ezintofontofo nangesihumba. Kwakhona, njengamanye amalungu ale iintlobo zezityalo na okanye unengxaki izinambuzane ralichnyh.

Ukulwa powdery mildew

Ukuba Tukai yomdiliya angumgubo nexoshomba ziintshulube, ngoko namahlumela ash-bala ukutyabeka nekhupha linjengevumba ezibolayo intlanzi. Inflorescences yezityalo bachatshazelwa sesi sifo, sofinyela, ukuzivula amaqunube. Kuba othintelo ekulweni pathogen processing eyenziwa umdiliya-3% nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu ngexesha ekuqaleni ukukhula, yaye ngokukhethekayo ngokwamanqanaba amabini.

Ekulweni esi sifo sele aphuhlisiweyo kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukusika imidiliya zizifo. Abo bafuna ukufumana iimveliso imvelo, kule meko iidiliya Tukai, iingcali ukucebisa izityalo ukuphatha ukumnika hay uthuli. Ukuyenza, sebenzisa enye hay uthuli, yongeza iinxalenye ezintathu amanzi emvula (kulo naliphi na ityala akakwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi etephini). Lo mxube iye ifakwe iintsuku ezimbini kwindawo emnyama eshushu. Ngoko ke yokuqamba usebenzisa i zomzimba enqabileyo Yaphathana kwiindawo ezintathu zamanzi kunye iyeza le ukumnika iidiliya Tukai. Ngaphezu koko, unyango kufuneka yenziwe ngokuhlwa, ekubeni ukukhanya kwelanga liyabulala kwisixhobo. Fefa izityalo ezifuna ukumnika rhoqo.

Care nangexoshomba

Nangexoshomba - isifo eyingozi zomdiliya, omnye ububi le sityalo. Xa isifo phezu elingaphantsi amagqabi beediliya kuvela angumgubo nokwaleka ashen. Kungekudala amagqabi zijika zibe mdaka, ubune kwaye ziyawa. Zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukusika. Kodwa eyona ekulweni isifo - luthintelo. Kwaye ngenxa yale njongo umhlaba phantsi izityalo maze azigubungele kufuma, yongeza ngomlinganiselo nitrogen isichumiso, ezingcakacileyo ngaphandle imidiliya ukuze uphephe ngxi lomoya ngaphakathi etyholweni, kwaye ngocwangco Abachithachithe luthuthu phantsi kwaye ecaleni nezityalo.

Pest Control

Tukai - iziqhamo, ukuxelwa kwalo esiye sakuphonononga kwinqaku - kufuneka ukhuselwe izinambuzane. Ukukhuselwa lokugabadela kwasezidolo- avian ukusebenzisa isixhobo-Izigxothi ezahlukeneyo: ratchet ephilileyo iirozeti eqaqambileyo, kwakunye igridi wokhuseleko mechanical owathatha phezu iidiliya. Ukukhusela nxamnye noonomeva kubeka umgibe elithozamisayo.

Kakade ke, begadi abenza ishishini seediliya, Tukai yomdiliya iintlobo akakwazi ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo eyiyo. Xa iimpendulo zabo, othembeke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele hardiness ebusika seediliya ezimhlophe, nto leyo ukunika isivuno esihle amaqunube okumnandi kwixesha elifutshane ixesha.