Cushing kaThixo Syndrome Cushing: iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango

Kuba okokuqala sifo, ezifana Cushing engqondweni kuchazwa ngo-1924. Pioneer waba luvo eSoviet Union uNikolay Itsenko. Uveze ukuba syndrome ngesizathu ilele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezithile nobuchopho luvo yonyango, ngokuba le ngxenye. Ke uphando e Amreke apho Isazinzulu Cushing zivakalise umbono wokuba kukusilela ubuchopho kungenxa ithumba yebhinqa. survey Modern kwaba ukuchana kwizigqibo njengoko yebhinqa, nesifo Cushing yeyona nto wanikwa igama - "syndrome Cushing kaThixo".

Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa kuqhawulo le corticosteroid hormone ukuba ukhupha ndlala adrenal. Njengoko kubonisiwe, kubhaliwe unesifo emva ekufumanekeni nangezilonda adrenal okanye namanye amalungu angaphakathi, umzekelo isibindi, inyumoniya okanye umhlaza pancreatic. Olusemngciphekweni ngokuqhelekileyo engena kwisiqingatha nemazi yabantu abaneminyaka eqalela engama-25 ukuya kuma-40. Isizathu sesokuba thumba yebhinqa (unobangela iphambili syndrome) yenzeka qho kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunabesilisa 5 amaxesha. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ukubonakala sifo, kwaye abantwana, kunye nabantu abadala.

ukusetyenziswa ingozi nentaphane steroid, ingakumbi xa isicelo ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide, njengoko hormone esebenzayo ungayenza naphi Cushing engqondweni. Kwakhona naluphi na uhlobo yamathumba eziyingozi visceral leyo echaphazela ukuveliswa cortisol hormone. isifo ezinqabe kakhulu ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yofuzo.

Esi sifo sibi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi ubomi bomntu, kodwa ukuphumelela oko sibulela kakhulu ukuba ubugcisa bale mihla. Inkqubo unyango kunye nokufunyanwa kuya kuthatha ixesha, mhlawumbi ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Ngaphezu koko, ngoyaba oko kunye ukwaliwa unyango, ukufa oluphumayo zombini pressurization eziqhelekileyo okanye usuleleko kunye isifo esimandundu yenkqubo sentliziyo.

Cushing kaThixo Syndrome: Iimpawu.

Ukubonakalisa eyona iphawulekayo sisifo kwangumqondiso yinto kakhulu ukwanda ubunzima bomzimba, ikakhulu esifubeni, ubuso nesisu. Le isiphumo ibangelwa ngakumbi ubukho bezinto cortisol emzimbeni, yaye le hormone yaziwa ukukhuthaza yokugcina ngamanqatha. Ke umzimba womntu engahambisani ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, iingalo kunye nemilenze kwi esisu kunye nemvelaphi esifubeni zibonakala kakhulu nomzimba. Ukongeza kukho idolo uphawu ngenxa Cushing engqondweni, okoko kwasekwa amanqatha nezibaya entanyeni namagxa. aluve ubuso yesigulane elirhangqiweyo, kwezinye iimeko, reddens isikhumba.

Cortisol kuphazamisa protein ulusu mlomo kunye imithambo yegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela inkangeleko zingenasiphako kunye namanqaku luya emzimbeni, kuba ulusu uba basengozini ngempembelelo yangaphandle. Ngenxa ubunzima zinyukile yaye ulihlwempu hatchability ulwelo emzimbeni kwizigulane kunye ukudumba inamandla ebona emilenzeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ukuphelelwa umoya, odlisa ubomi kwisingqi nokubetha kwentliziyo, kwaye konke oku ihamba ukubila lweenkcukacha. Ibhinqa nokubandezeleka kulo syndrome ukuze kuphawulwe nokuqiniswa iinwele phezu kobuso, ngoko nayiphi lingonakali nanqunyulweyo ube yingxaki kakhulu, njengoko ukuphiliswa ixesha elide.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba esi sifo kubonakala ngqo kwi yobulukhuni yomsebenzi ithambo kunye kwezihlunu. Ngenxa yesenzo hormone cortisol isigulane uziva ubuthathaka umzimba uphela, kukho pereutomlyaemost fast.

Syndrome Cushing esithi: Unyango.

iingcali Modern kwisigaba ngasinye yophuhliso sifo kukhethiwe indlela oluthile unyango. Cushing kaThixo syndrome zingaphunyezwa noba ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi, unyango radiation, utyando, okanye ukususa ngokupheleleyo enyama yangaphakathi, lomthobo le ndlala adrenal.