Cyst isibindi: unyango kunye nesiphumo clinical

Kwakusazeka ukuba onke amalungu angaphakathi abe nenjongo yazo zilahleka, isibindi asinto Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo, yaye wenza emzimbeni umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuba esuse igazi izinto eziyingozi kunye nokuguqula izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo glucose, kodwa inxaxheba kwi Yindibanisela iiproteni ezithile egazini. Noko ke, oko kudla baboniswa ezimbi kakhulu xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba izifo "cyst hepatic", apho unyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ke esi sifo luphawulwa yamathumba nabungozi esibindini, ukuba uhlobo umngxuma ezele mass ulwelo. Cyst udonga uneyona umaleko obhityileyo iiseli esikwaziyo ukuvelisa amanzi, ibangela ngezifo eziko coarsens kakhula imilinganiso zabo, oko kukuthi, unako ukufikelela 25 cm kunye ngaphezu. Ngenxa yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo waphazamiseka kakhulu isibindi histology kunye nokuhla nemeko ngokubanzi malunga nesigulane eso.

Noko ke, ukuba ibhaqe i cyst kwesibindi, unyango sele ngezakho kwaye kuxhomekeke eziliqela izinto ezisisiseko, kuquka indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ezahlukeneyo yamathumba izifo. Ngoko ke, lo cysts ziyinyani kwaye bubuxoki. In lwalo lokuqala libhekisela kukuvela cysts kwimeko apho ithuba osandul uphuhliso bokugcina uxhulumaniso aggregate iphecana biliary bile duct ngamnye, ngoko ke ukungabikho kwengxelo, ngoko ukuthetha, kwaye lo ngumba yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Kwimeko cysts zobuxoki kubangela zophendlo lwezifo isibindi nenxeba phambi, kwakunye Echinococcus yayo ukususwa okanye ithumba.

Ukuba cyst ifumaneka isibindi, unyango ukuze babe iindawo ezininzi, kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde indlela le ngezifo kubonakala kuqala. cysts isibindi Content ezingenisiweyo okanye ulwelo emdaka ngaphaya exutywe igazi okanye inyongo kudla egunyileyo nomhlehlo lasekhohlo esibindini. Ngokubanzi, esi sifo nazimpawu kwi kumzimba ochaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo, isigulana isoloko kuyaphazamisa ngqiqweni xa uqala, iintlungu apha kummandla epigastric kunye ikota yesangqa aphezulu ekunene, nokuba asymmetry zokubonwayo esisu kunye ubukho bezinto enlargements kwicala lasekunene.

Ixilonge esi sifo kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho iimpawu zomlomo wakhe, ukuze isifo idla ukubonakala kuphela ultrasound lumiselwe uviwo eneenkcukacha namanye amalungu zangaphakathi. Ke ukuba bathi bonke uxilongo lokugqibela 'cyst kwesibindi ", unyango ayikwazi ukuba besingazilazilanga, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani nakujoliso olutsha kwesifo kunye neendawo zabo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba cyst enobubanzi ukuya ku-3 cm musa kufuna unyango, kodwa kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngokwenza kuxilongelwa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, xa kwimeko yeminye imifanekiso zonyango ngaphandle unyango onemveliso ayikwazi ukukwenza, oko kuthetha operable olunye ungenelelo ngoncedo.

imisebenzi efanayo zahlulwe olukhulu-ezinkulu ngokuqhelekileyo, lokudambisa. Kwimeko yokuqala kuthetha kwesibindi abohlukeneyo. Ngokuba imisebenzi olunemiqathango cysts ezinkulu bakholisa extrude ukusuka iqokobhe layo, ukususwa ngqo kwicandelo isifo sesibindi eqingqiweyo okanye udonga cyst. Kodwa kungenelelo lokudambisa esibonakala ngokuvula kwaye lokusula cyst kunye tsistoentero-, tsistogastroanastomoz. Apha kufuneka icaciswe: marsupializatsii azalwa cyst asike, ukususa yonke imixholo yawo kwaye ukuyilwa kumgama iisoyi kunye tsistogastroanastomozu - ukuyilwa kunxibelewano cyst Faka em- esiswini okanye emathunjini.

Ukuba uxilongo kwesibindi cyst wabonakala, unyango kufuneka kuqeshwa nengcali kuphela onolwazi ngokusekelwe ufundo ultrasound, kwakunye nefom nebakala esi sifo, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ubudala umguli.