Yintoni romanticism kwiincwadi: definition. Romanticism kwenkulungwane ye-19 kule ncwadi: features abameli

Njengokuba eyona ndlela lufikeleleke kwaye ngokubanzi zobugcisa, uncwadi ebhaliweyo ibisoloko waba uhlobo emangalisayo ukubonakalalisa umphefumlo womntu. ukuthandwa lase ukubhala kunye nemibongo kungenxa yokuba abasemagunyeni kufuneka kwixesha elidlulileyo olwathi inkululeko yokuthetha. Ngenxa yoko, ukunganeliseki aqokelelwe babefuna ukubonakaliswa kwayo, yaye ke ngoko ukuchitheka amaphepha angabhalwanga ephepheni. Kwakukho ezahlukeneyo ngezimbo kunye iimilo uncwadi. Techniques ezifana izichazi kunye izikweko ukufihla intsingiselo esisiseko imisebenzi phantsi kwengubo yakhe. umphefumlo eyayenzakele wamagcisa ukunganeliseki bemanyene lonke iintsingiselo zoncwadi kunye nezimbo ezintsha. Ngoku, mhlawumbi, asinguye wonk 'umntu khumbula ukuba le romanticism kwiincwadi. Ukuzimisela ngokufutshane sigwetyelwe egameni kule ntshukumo.

Imvelaphi ingcamango novelistic

Ubukhulu becala umsebenzi lo mbhali intsingiselo kunye nokufaneleka. Oku kungqina kwingcinga yokuba ukuvela iindlela ezintsha ezinxulumene ngqo utshintsho kwezopolitiko neendawo ehlabathini. Enye kuhambe kakhulu ezimibalabala washiya romanticism iincwadi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Lo mbutho uye waqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkqubo entsha yezopolitiko, yonke isiganeko kubalulekile ukuba abantu kwimbali soloko ushiya uphawu oluthile ngokohlobo zababhali banamhlanje.

Ukuzama ngoyaba amathemba wahliswa ukuba abantu inyanzela kwi French Revolution, abameli romanticism kwiincwadi ngaxeshanye ezama ukwenza intsingiselo neziphumo zayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Uyasabela ukungangqinelani phakathi utshintsho othenjisiweyo meko, ababhali intshukumo omtsha zoncwadi isaziso "luvukelo" yokomoya umyalelo yongxowankulu esekwe "cheaters". Yintoni uthando? Kule ncwadi, inkcazelo yalo akuyona imixube ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu lwentshukumo entsha zoncwadi

Nangona inkcubeko ngamnye ikhadi ishishini ngokwayo, kwaye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo romanticism kwiincwadi, lodwa yakhe trend elahlukileyo iye umbulelo sokwenene ababhali kugxininisa vangama ka yehlabathi wangaphakathi. Ngoko ke amaJamani romanticism ichazwe ngendlela limangalisa iincwadi, iincwadi IsiNgesi wasebenzisa ngeempawu imisebenzi abalinganiswa, kwaye French baye basebenzisa amabali ezahlukahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga. Yiba ukuba njengoko ukuze, i "romance" bazama ukuguqula ubunyani ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo ibe ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yayo, okanye zibuyela neminqweno yabo, ukuzoba ingqalelo abafundi 'ukuba amava bazamazamana kanye ezinqwenelekayo. Romanticism kwenkulungwane ye-19 kule ncwadi ibalasele kuba ingqalelo engakumbi kwidispleyi yehlabathi engaphakathi emntwini kunye namava akhe.

nonpartisan

Nangona imvelaphi zopolitiko Romanticism, le ntsingiselo akazalani nayiphi na inkqubo yezopolitiko. Le style lisetyenziswa abaxhasi kobukhosi kunye lozwilakhe, feudalism kunye capitalism, kwakunye abachasi zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo karhulumente kunye namandla. Romanticism kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwiincwadi iye njengesixhobo yokubonisa iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo, kunokuba njengesixhobo solawulo kunye iivoti. Ngoko, kunye amarhamente umyalelo omdala ulawulo yookumkani beseka yengcinga wedemokhrasi, ngubani ndakuqononondisa kwiincwadi zakhe ochasene nengcinezelo feudal.

abameli romanticism

ababhali French - abameli bangi of romanticism kwiincwadi. Ukusetyenziswa kwale intshukumo zoncwadi ezinxulumene kakhulu ngokusondeleyo kunye nomzabalazo wawo ukuba yaliwa eFransi emva revolution yongxowankulu. A uphawu okhethekileyo uncwadi kule ndawo washiya enjalo a ababhali odumileyo French ezifana Shotabrian kunye Zhermena De Stael, Lamartine kunye Vigny, uHugo kunye Zhorzh Sand. I duo lokuqala hlukile intiyo wangumququzeleli ye revolution, becula imisebenzi yakhe, ubuqaqawuli owayesakuba uhlanga French. UViktor Gyugo, ngokukhuthazwa iingcamango kunye nomoya kwedemokhrasi French, ngokuchaseneyo, wathetha ukuxhasa iinguqu ezenzeka. Lo mahluko yenza kube nzima ukuba baqonde ukuba yintoni na romanticism kwiincwadi. Ukuchaza kwisakhelo iza kukhokelela ekupheleni na efile engahlawulwayo.

Kwincopho lwentshukumo Romantic

I kwincopho eliphezulu intshukumo romantic bafikelelwa ukuvela uhlobo entsha - kwinoveli zembali, leyo kufutshane elishumi yesithathu kwenkulungwane ye-19. Imodeli tekelela French ababhali ixesha Valter Skott, ogama ubukhulu kwaye uhlala kude kubo.

Ke ukuze umfanekiselo ifanelekileyo hero - uthando, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo zinikwe ngohlobo ibalula, leyo ngokwayo yenza indlela yayo yonke imiqobo endleleni yobomi. Ngokwesiqhelo abalinganiswa abatyhubela ezimbini ingxenye yobomi, nto leyo yahlula intlanganiso yokwenene ukhetho. Ngokufanayo, ababhali ukubonisa ixesha yokuziphatha "ukuguga" beqhawe - utshintsho ukusuka kufuneka sihlolwe obonisa lomntu yayo imiqobo ekuqondeni eyona nepreodalimosti. Umlawuli angxamele yokuqala ngezenzo ezikhulu ukutshintsha ihlabathi lihamba ukuba nembono ophambene ubunyani lwangaphandle, sikhatshwe ngumnqweno elitsha umngcipheko. A uhlobo hero eqhelekileyo yamandulo waba boncwadi enkulu misebenzi Byron, "Childe Harold."

abalinganiswa inkanuko lukhuni Ziqulethe umnqweno oluhlala luhleli yokunganyangeki.

Romanticism kule ncwadi. Ukuchaza iimpawu kunye neempawu

Iingcali bonisa iimpawu eziphambili romanticism kuluncwadi, apho ngokuyimfuneko wabaviwa makabekho kwigumbi ngalinye izenzo zabo. Umbhali lokuqala umsebenzi ukucima yonke imida phakathi kwakhe nesimilo sakhe kwaye unciphise umgama kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umbhali kufuneka 'sambathe imaski "ubuntu, abavakalelwa ngayo yonke imvakalelo zifumana ifuthe nganye into lwangaphandle leyo" ukubacaphukisa "indalo yayo. Olona phawu lokwahlula yinto yokuba umbhali kufuneka nanini sigxeke ubuntu bakhe kunye nezenzo zakhe. Yonke into embi linxulunyaniswa umlinganiswa ekugqibeleni uba ngenxa yeemeko ityala lwangaphandle.

Le ke inkalo ebalulekileyo ubuncinane yokugqibela kodwa kukuba imisebenzi lwendaba kufuneka ezinxulumene luthando. Kwakhona romanticism kwenkulungwane ye-19, iphawuleka kuncwadi ukusetyenziswa intabalala izafobe kunye nenkuthazo ezingaphiliyo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ngqo ngakumbi imeko yengqondo umlinganiswa kudla umfanekiso ukuze iziganeko zendalo neentlekele.

amathuba unlimited

Uninzi Umkhuba entsha ethandwayo iye ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko yayo ifumaneka lula yonke ububanzi classicism kunye nobuchule iziseko yekeyeke ababhali. Ekwenzeni ngaphakathi unlimited iimvakalelo ephepheni, novelists ugalelwe izimbo ezahlukeneyo. Romanticism ngamnye iincwadi, mna lula yaye sabelane isangqa esikhulu ababhali. Ngenxa ukuvela isimbo esitsha bucinyiwe, imida phakathi ubuchule ophezulu kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko efanelekileyo na ukuqonda oko romanticism kwiincwadi. Le nkcazelo yokungaqiniseki lwangaphakathi umphefumlo zombhali, isimntwiso ngomdla awayenawo namaxhala ngokusebenzisa ezweni engaphakathi hero yakhe.

Impembelelo Romanticism eyilayo

Ukuqonda oko romanticism kuluncwadi, inkcazelo ophezulu-ixabiso, nto leyo luyaqaliswa ngabalandeli bakhe, sinika ithuba umkhondo kweempembelelo ngexesha intshukumo ye kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Ukuba yaqala uhlobo olutsha zoncwadi, romanticism kamva baba nempembelelo kakhulu kwi umculo nokupeyinta. Bekhuthazwa ezintsha kunye abaqhankqalazi abo banikela olu hlobo ababhali, iimvumi kunye namagcisa baqalisa ukuba ukuqaliswa ingcamango olululo emsebenzini wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba imbali ibonisa, abawinileyo zange ababhali kuphela, kodwa abamele abantu abaqhelekileyo, evunyelwa ukuba axhamle imisebenzi yabo sabhaptizelwayo kwi akunjalo.