Ischemia yobuchopho, njani ngayo?

Yintoni ischemia yobuchopho? Ngamazwi alula - yinto yobonelelo ioksijini kunye nezinye izondlo ngobuchopho bomntu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvaleka (thrombosis) okanye exineneyo kakhulu le mithambo e kwemithambo yobuchopho kwaye unobangela ukuhamba kwegazi phantsi, kwaye nalo ke ioksijini ebuchotsheni.

Yamafutha ngoyena nobangela zesi sifo. Le nenqatha, leyo linciphise kakhulu le mithambo kwemithambo yegazi. Enye, unobangela ngaphantsi eliqhelekileyo thrombus ukuba yaqalwa ngo umthambo. ihlwili igazi ifomu ngenxa iimeko zophendlo lwezifo intliziyo okanye igazi iimpahla ingqondo kunye bangene imithambo yegazi, evalela i sayo umfutho. Zombini kwiimeko zangaphakathi kunye ezahlukeneyo yangaphandle kunokubangela uphuhliso izifo ezifana ischemia lobuchopho. Unyango kufuneka ibe ngqo yaye ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Uphuhliso kwesi sifo kwamkelekile abantu yobudala ahlukeneyo kunye ngesondo. Kudinga uhlolo okugunyazisiweyo i gqirha onamava, kunye nendawo iinkqubo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo.

Isifo seswekile, zokugula lwemithambo, isifo sentliziyo, kwaye, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi - ke izizathu yokuqala apho kuvela ischemia lobuchopho. Unyango lwesi sifo isekelwe nokuzinziswa zonke iinkqubo zomzimba womntu, ehlanganisa zonke kade ukutshatyalaliswa iimpawu ebuchotsheni, sanogenetic nothintelo stroke kunye nokuvuselela iindlela. Ukuba ingcaphephe kuphando ukubeka engalindelekanga kuwe uxilongo, "ischemia ebuchotsheni", musa ukothuka. Esi sifo ayifuni esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba bathi kanye, umxube engcono kungaba ukuhlala umoya eziqhelekileyo kwaye bekhululekile nosapho. Kufuneka ukuba esibhedlele izigulane ekutyhwakrazeni okukrokrelwayo okanye enye ngezifo kakhulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu mihla, kukho inani elikhulu iindlela zonyango kwesi sifo, kwaye nesisombululo engcono kungaba Kwathi kwangoko iinkqubo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukuba kukho umsebenzi yengqondo ukudinwa - Nguwo lo ke umqondiso lokuqala izifo ezifana ischemia lobuchopho. Iimpawu zibonakaliswa nakukuhla elibukhali yinkumbulo rhoqo ukulibala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza oyingcaphephe kwaye uqale unyango. Ugqirha kufuneka ukumisela amayeza ngenxa kuqheleke nemithambo yegazi, kwaze oko kwakhokelela perfusion oluqhelekileyo lobuchopho. Isiphumo unyango uya kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi onoxanduva imisebenzi neuroprotective.

Ukuba isigulane wathatha ischemia yobuchopho, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ngokungqongqo ukuthathwa amafutha ezilwanyana, ngokwenza ukutya elichanekileyo nezinyangayo. Kufuneka kufakwe atorvastatin (arhente gipolidimicheskoe) kunciphisa loxinano igazi, yaye kuphucula umsebenzi endothelial. Ugqirha khona kufuneka ityumbe isigulane kunye nesifo ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla iziyobisi umfutho. Kuba iyimfuneko ukukhusela amalungu angaphakathi ekutshatyalalisweni kunokwenzeka ngakumbi. Kakade ke, ingqondo nentliziyo kunye nezintso.

Kwimeko ischemia zobuchopho wadlula ezingapheliyo percolation inqwanqwa kufuneka afune uncedo ngugqirha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ngxaki ingasombululwa yi uqhaqho. imisebenzi enjalo olwenziwe imithambo carotid lwangaphakathi. Ukwenzela ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka ukhusele impilo yakho uze uthabathe yoviwo ngexesha yi yincutshe. siye kuphela ke ukuchonga esi sifo kusekwangoko wophuhliso kwaye uqale unyango kusekwangoko.