Cyst lacunar: oonobangela, iimpawu, utyando, iziphumo

Ekusebenzeni yomchamo kukho ezifana nesifo nje lacunar cyst. Xa isifo sentliziyo na ukuvaleka amadlala yaba kufuphi urethra kwabasetyhini. Le ngezifo kunqabile kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto isifo kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kokubini Uxilongo kunye neendlela yokulwa kuyo.

Inkcazelo sifo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na lacunar cyst, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele indlela ezakhiwe ngayo umzimba ababhinqileyo. Le urethra (i urethra) lingqongwe ezininzi kuThixo kwamadlala. Zibizwa ngokuba lacunar. Xa yezonyango, badla obizwa ngokuba nobubovu i Skene kaThixo, ngokwamagama ingcali yenzululwazi, leyo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha.

Bathi ifomu acinar kuye. Kubume bafana endlaleni eyindoda. imibhobho ezininzi sinus uzakhela igridi olunzulu lamajelo tubular. Bona zingqonge urethra kwicala kunye neendonga angasemva. imibhobho ndlala qho ngokupheleleyo waya urethra. Le mfihlelo, leyo zavelisa, urethra likhusela ulele. Ngaphaya koko, usebenza njengesithintelo ngexesha ngesondo.

Ngexesha ubomi ndlala i Skene ukuba lenziwe iinguqulelo. Xa bekhulelwe kwenyusa kubungakanani bayo ubuninzi. Emva kokubeleka, baye involution. Kuba kuvuthondaba yoma zazo zithwala. Kungenxa yoko le nto cyst ngoyena ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa kwi namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala.

Ngamanye amaxesha yemveliso ugcwale ndlala. Kulo mzekelo, imfihlo oqokelela kuzo, yaye akayi kungena urethra. Kuye kwasekwa njenge lacunar cyst. Le Ukwakheka a ubungakanani obuncinane-setyhula ngetywina. Kuyinto elastic ngokwaneleyo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Amaninzi, le cyst yenzelwe kufuphi uphume urethra, xa ngaphezulu elufeleni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ukuyilwa kubonakele ku ingxenye yaso.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Kukho imithombo emininzi oluthi luqokelelane cyst paraurethral kwabasetyhini.

Bha ngezifo engase ilale:

• izifo yokukrala urethra;
• sokuzalwa ukulimala wavusa episiotomy (liqatywe isizalo);
• ukulimala, ukwenzakala ohlukahlukeneyo urethral channel;
• urethral microtrauma wavusa neentlobano zesini rough;
• ezimbi ezingapheliyo, ukumqumbisa ukuhla sifo;
• umonakalo ngexesha zabasebenzi;
• diabetes;
• ezinye iindlela ngococeko;
• izifo ukuba ufake umzimba ngokudibana ngesondo.

Zimpawu uphawu

Pathology zingenzeka nazimpawu ngokupheleleyo. Oku waphawula kwimeko xa sibona cyst encinane ubukhulu lacunar. Iimpawu zemfundo ezingakumbi ucaca ngakumbi kwabasetyhini akhulule nobunzima kakhulu.

Amaninzi, kukho izikhalazo nesenzeko zilandelayo:

• ukudumba kummandla cyst kwenkumbulo;
• dysuria;
• iintlobo zokugxojwa ukuchama;
• ubuhlungu xa nihamba, iintlobano zesini;
• ngumchamo womchamo;
• ubuhlungu xa uchama, sihlabe maxa wambi kuyenzeka;
• udumba urethra;
• hematuria (phambi igazi nomchamo);
• evuthayo ukulwenza, iintlungu kwindawo imfundo;
• ngumchamo womchamo;
• uziva ekupheleleni kule ndawo cyst;
• umchamo emfuleni engozini;
• amazwe umzimba imvakalelo kummandla urethra;
• imimandla lacunar uvakalelo oluphezulu okubangelwa ngetywina;
• iinkqubo ezosulelayo kule ndawo cyst, nto leyo evusa ithumba;
• yakheka urethral diverticulum;
• ubukho netuwa (yencindi yomlomo okanye ubovu);
• eguqula cysts (hyperplastic, neoplastic);
• ukuyilwa yamathumba amabi (ezinqabe kakhulu).

Ukuba ufumana i ngasentla kabi kwi urethra kwabasetyhini, ufanele wazi ukuba parameter nganye kunye edalwayo kukwaphuka yi aziqhelekanga. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Kuba ngezifo luphawulwa iifom ezimbini:

1. Skinevye cysts. Ziye ke benziwa ngenxa ukuvaleka kwamadlala, yenzelwe kwindawo urethra. Xa imbonakalo ziyafana ebhegini.
2. Cysts Gartnerovogo ndima. izakhiwo ezinjalo akhiwa ngenxa yophuhliso engaqhelekanga kwinkqubo genitourinary. Isiseko imbonakalo yabo ixhomekeke Splice eludongeni langasese kunye urethra. Oku kukhokelela beqokelela netuwa, apho kukhulise cyst.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela esi sifo, imfundo kuphela azinyamalali. Oogqirha bathi ubukho elide le cyst kufutshane urethra anobungozi. Le ngezifo kungakhokelela kuphuhliso ukudumba okanye suppuration. Asimele silibale ukuba lacunar cyst - indawo evumayo apho oluhlala Umchamo amileyo. Kakade ke, malunga nemvelaphi ekliniki kukho ukukhula yebhaktiriya. Le nkqubo yokukrala kungabangela ithumba. Kwaye kusenokubakhathaza xa cyst baziqhawula. Kulo mzekelo, isiqulatho ubovu wavula ukuya urethra nokuphuhlisa diverticulitis.

isigaba zokuqhubeka

Oogqirha ichonge izidanga esi sifo:

1. Isigaba sokuqala. Iba namadlala eyosulelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, baqale ukuphuhlisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo enzala. Ngamanye amaxesha ke nazimpawu. Kodwa ke inkoliso of bonke kuyinto kweli nqanaba ukuze abonakale ukungaphatheki lokuqala urethra kwabasetyhini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezikhala ukubhobhoza, ubuhlungu xa uchama.
2. Isigaba sesibini. Cyst iqala ukwandisa ubukhulu. Yi imiqondiso ngentla sisifo uzibandakanya intlungu kwindawo zangasese, ubuhlungu xa neentlobano. Ehlabathini amaqumrhu ukuze nakujoliso olutsha ikhoyo ukudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo.

iindlela isifo

Ukuba kukho ukungaphatheki elibi kummandla isinqe ezincinane, ngoko kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya ulwamkelo ukuya ugqirha. Ugqirha uya kuvanya, kwaye xa sibona a ngezifo, uya Kucetyiswa isibheno ukuya womchamo.

Kodwa zilungiselele into yokuba nayiphi na ikliniki yomchamo ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, sicebisa ukuba ekuhlolweni, ezifana:

• urinalysis;
• ultrasound zangasese;
• umchamo inkcubeko (bacteriological);
• MRI;
• umchamo cytology;
• uroflowmetry;
• smear evela urethra;
• urethrocystoscopy.

unyango lwezifo

Le cyst akanako ukunciphisa ngokuzimeleyo. Kwaye ayinikeli le amayeza. Kwaye kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imfundo iyingozi. Emva ithumba uqale nangawuphi na umzuzu. Kakade ke, akukho enqwenelekayo ukulinda mzuzu kugqabhuka cyst.

Ukuqwalasela konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka ibe baqonde ngqongqo ukuba le fom, kungxamisekile ukuba isicelo oyingcali ofanelekileyo. Ngokucacileyo kakuhle: indlela kuphela ukulwa cyst parauretalnoy - ungenelelo yotyando. Ezinye iindlela ukunyanga isifo ayinakwenzeka.

Olu tyando kubandakanya ungenelelo encinane. Ngexesha cyst yakhe isusiwe excised ngenyameko udonga yayo. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa uphilisa ngenxeba post-operative. Izigulane owayefumene ungenelelo ngoncedo, kucetyiswa ukuba nikhumke kulo msebenzi ngesondo iinyanga-2.

Enoba yintoni yomchamo Clinic ikhethiwe, utyando kuphela kwenziwe ukususa cyst. Ngelishwa, electrocoagulation, ezahlukeneyo okuhlatywa, unyango laser baye basilela ukufikelela unyango epheleleyo. iindlela ezifana kuphela akumkhululi okwethutyana isigulana evela iimpawu ezingemnandi.

Xa kukho usulelo okanye ukudumba amayeza isigulane ababelwe phambi nasemva kotyando.

engaba khona

Kufuneka ke ukuba lacunar cyst kunokukhokelela inkangeleko yeengxaki ezimbi kakhulu emva kotyando.

Amathuba neziphumo ezibi ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke kwimfundo ubungakanani bayo, ukuba kukho iinkqubo esosulelayo-ukudumba, zalapha.

iingxaki ezibi ezivela ngenxa umsebenzi kungaba:

• izifo njalo;
• syndrome ubuhlungu urethral;
• hematoma;
• ukopha;
• ukwenzeka cyst;
• urethral stricture (exineneyo lukhatshwa ukudumba);
• uretro- kunye vesico-lobufazi fistula.

Yokuthintela isigulo

Kakade ke, asimele silibale malunga amanyathelo kuphetshwe izifo. Kulula kakhulu ukuthintela imfundo esinganyangekiyo kunokuba ukulwa nayo.

Oogqirha sinyusa nokunqandwa ilandelayo:

• unyango ngexesha ukudumba urethra, amalungu okuzala, isinye;
• isiqabu izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, itrichomoniasisi);
• imithetho ezempilo;
• usebenzisa yangaphantsi zendalo kuphela;
• Iimviwo zothintelo in nomchamo kunye ne.

ukufikelela ngexesha iingcali ziya lula kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukudlulisa uqhaqho. Ngoko ke, phambi iimpawu ezingemnandi akayi unokulibala tyelelo kugqirha. Khumbula, kamsinya Ni Ku Rhula esi sifo, kokukhona ithuba ukuthintela uphuhliso nesohlwayo.