Derby - yintoni na le nto? Yintoni na le derby ekhatywayo kwezemidlalo samahashe?

Igama elithi "derby" nesinempandla IsiNgesi. Okokuqala, lo Derby - kuba ligama ababekwe kankosi IsiNgesi, owathi, ngenxa udumo lwakhe kunye nesakhono mali okukhulu ukuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye umseki iingqiqo ezininzi.

Eli gama iintsingiselo ezininzi. Okokuqala, nto yaziwa njenge gama nezemidlalo, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Kodwa kukho iintsingiselo ezininzi zelizwi.

La Derby ezahlukeneyo

Igama elithi "Derby lisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi.

1. Eli ligama ababekwe mveliso abazizityebi IsiNgesi, ehamba imbali ukuthandana yayo emva kwinkulungwane IV. Ummeli idumileyo - Nkosi Edward Smit Stenli, Earl, kwaye amaBritane yiNkulumbuso, ngubani na umseki mdlalo samahashe.
2. Le yezihlangu enemisebenzi kunye lacing evulekileyo, amacandelo ngakubani ithungelwa phezulu embindini. Xa izabelo icala ngentsontelo yemisonto decoupled diverge ecaleni, kwaye isabelo phambili yi zombini ulwimi. izihlangu ezinjalo zidla isithende encinane kunye toe side kancinane phambili, kwaye ukuba izihlangu eziphakamileyo kunye polusapog bakope, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu leggings elilawulwa.
3. Kuyinto eyaziwayo-kakuhle nokulwa brandy "ukusinda", olwenziwe e Canada, eMelika kunye Germany. abanalo iwonga yaye lalidla kwi-sikhokelo imiboniso yendlela. Eyona njongo ephambili yale amadabi - ukwaphula imoto yomnye umntu, sihlale endleleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo inxaxheba iintlanga iimoto-5 ukuya kweli-10, le njongo iphambili abaqhubi babo - yokwahlulahlula angabamelwane iimoto ezimibalabala yaye eliqaqambileyo ukuze izithuthi zabo ahlale phezu umkhondo, nabo bonke abanye baye zokulahla inkunkuma.
4. Gama lisetyenziswa nkqubo ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo, xa kufikwa kumzabalazo baberhabaxa kwaye langoku ngexesha leli phulo kamongameli.
5. Kuyinto eyaziwayo-kakuhle yemiyinge Ukrainian iimpahla isikhumba kunye iifriji Australian.
6. "Derby" - inkampani imoto Volkswagen, zenziwe phambi 1981.
7. Ukongeza, igama Derby kukho izinto ezininzi ngokwezelizwe: idolophu kwi United Kingdom (Derbyshire), United States (Colorado) kunye e Western Australia, woonongendi IsiNgesi, kwakunye club ekhatywayo of England.

Derby ekhatywayo

Yintoni na le derby ekhatywayo, yaye apho kwakukho olu hlobo khuphiswano?

1. Imbali

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, derby ekhatywayo ndaboleka igama layo ukusuka ihashe. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, ekuqaleni ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo kwinqanaba lengingqi (phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini umzi) yaqalwa kwisixeko Derby, awamnika igama umdlalo kwi kwintlanganiso ekhatywayo.

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ukudlala umdlalo efana football eNgilani yenziwa ngexesha Enkulu Royal zomkhosi. Umdlalo inxaxheba nawuphi na umzi, imithetho abakhethekileyo nto, umdlalo ngaso, yaye injongo ephambili ukuhambisa ibhola nayiphi na indlela kwezi ndawo. Umdlalo yayiqhele Deuenta emlanjeni, yaye "amasango" kwakusithiwa imisebenzi monasticism ngasentla kunye emthini zaphuli kwi ezantsi kwesixeko.

Umdlalo ukhohlakele gqitha yaye ngakumbi njenge umlo, nto leyo kakhulu okufana Shrovetide imidlalo. Amaxesha amaninzi le midlalo ngowe-nemivumbo, ukwenzakala, iingozi, kunye nokufa.

2. Modernity

Football Derby - umdlalo phakathi angi ukusuka kwindawo enye okanye isixeko. Intsingiselo yokwenene yale derby elithi - "Game of kubamelwane."

Phumelela le midlalo wengingqi akujongwa zindala ngaphantsi inxaxheba kumakhuphiswano kazwelonke. Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwisixeko esinye kusoloko umnqweno onamandla ukuwina sinelunda ukumela ubuso mzi.

Imidlalo ezidolophini iyabanjwa eNgilani, Brazil, Argentina, eJamani, eItali, eSpeyin, eSkotlani kunye nakwamanye amazwe.

Abadlali edume imidlalo ezilapha iiklabhu Italian "Inter" yaye "Milan", amaNgesi "Glasgow Reynzhers" yaye "Sentika" iiklabhu Manchester (i "Isixeko" yaye "United"), ukuba zingasondeli wamaRoma ( "Roma" yaye "Lazio"). Xa iiklabhu Russia Famous Moscow ukhuphiswano ekhatywayo CSKA and "uSpartacus" kwaye idibanisa ziintshaba ezingenanceba Petersburg "Zenith" kunye eMoscow "ugesi".

igama elithi "derby" kwamanye amazwe sekuba "Classic" okanye "superklassiko".

Njengoko engaqhelekanga, kodwa isixeko apho wazalelwa kwindawo ekhatywayo, a derby ayikho. Zombini iiklabhu ( "County" yaye "Midland") ziye zadityaniswa omnye, nto leyo lokukhuphisana kwenye mmandla. Le club football yaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa ngaphandle igama ngokwesithethe Derby, akazange ugcine.

Derby umdlalo samahashe kwimbali ...

imidyarho Horse zabanjwa eNgilane ukususela 1309. Kwaye ngo 1780, i IsiNgesi inkosi natyebileyo sodidi Derby, Edward Smith Stanley, bagqiba ukuba ukhuphiswano kwi kwilifa-emithathu kwiminyaka amahashe ubudala izitali zabo. Yaba ingcamango kumsitho womtshato wakhe, amalungiselelo ukwenzela ukutsalela ingqalelo amahashe nabaKhulisi, apho waba nekratshi kakhulu. Xa isiganeko bamenywa ukuba abantu abaninzi abadumileyo natyebileyo kulo lonke elo lizwe. Horse racing yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, izidwangube abaninzi baqalisa ukuqhuba iziganeko ezifanayo izindlu zabo, kodwa usuka eNkosini Stanley kaThixo kudala kuthathwa okuhle lo mbutho kunye nenani nxaxheba. Ngoko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe igama waba igama Derby.

Mihla ...

Okwangoku, le Derby ihashe racing umdlalo agcinwe kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRashiya. Thatha inxaxheba kumdlalo yamahashe emithathu kunye nonyaka-emine abaselula (ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe apho kukho nokuxhuma, amahashe ubudala yohlukile kancinci), njengoko esi sigaba kucingwa ukuba kube nguye ubomi ngenxa izilwanyana.

Ophumelele lo mdlalo isaziwa ihashe kunye joki. ubude Distance - 1600 no 2400 eemitha eRashiya okanye 1 neekhilomitha 1.5 kumazwe yasentshona. Horse uhlanga zibanjwa qho ngonyaka. Kukhuphiswano equka cross-lizwe kunye namahashe nobuhlanga.

Eyona idumileyo amahashe derby ehlabathini - it Epsomskoe (United Kingdom), Kentucky (USA), International trotter (US) kunye derby yaseYurophu. E eJamani, eli gama lalithetha steeplechase kwi imigama ezahlukeneyo. ERashiya, edume kakhulu kwi "umvuzo Big ye-All-Russian Derby" eMoscow. Ukongeza, kukho imidlalo ezahlukeneyo yamahashe nabaKhulisi ka Orlov, Arab kunye Akhal-Teke.

isiphelo

Ngoko, igama elithi "derby" liye iintsingiselo ezininzi. Lo gama endala IsiNgesi kunye amagama ezixeko, brand imoto kunye nesimbo zezihlangu, engaphucukanga kwezopolitiko kunye iimpawu, ngokunjalo moto ukuya ezantsi. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi eli gama iqondwa i derby imidlalo emidlalo - ekhatywayo nokhuphiswano samahashe.