Drones - it ... isithuthi yaqonda emoyeni. Ikude kwi radio

Drones - lo moya, apho kubhabha ngaphandle nje ngabantu ababekhwele, kodwa zilawulwa ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, musa zibhekisela iteknoloji zezulu, remote iirobhothi. Baphuma phezulu emoyeni sele ngamahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela, injongo yabo olona kwesimo Yayiyimifanekiso ukuphazamiseka kotshaba.

Okwangoku drones - ayikho izixhobo zomkhosi kuphela. Ba enoxolo izicelo kwiinkalo ezininzi. Kodwa sonke ukuze.

History of uphuhliso

Ingcamango moya enjalo ngaphandle pilot bobabo injineli American evela eOhio, owathi ngo-1910 waya ceba iindlela ezinjalo ukuhambisa sentlawulo target.

Lokuqala start-up, leyo kubizwa ngokuba uphumelele, ekuveliseni UK. Yena uqale neendidi zemisebenzi iminyaka elishumi, ukususela 1934 de 1943rd. Ngaxeshanye, siye saqalisa ukuba isixhobo ololo iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwaye kwakhokelela ekubeni isebe entsha izixhobo zomkhosi - imijukujelwa iza.

ESoviet Union kuphuhliswa impumelelo yabo. Isixhobo TB-3, equka i-Red Army, apho kamva ajikwa izithuthi yaqonda. In gqira imodeli eyaziwa Lavochkin La-17 kunye Tu-123, nto leyo wenziwe ukuhlola. ngo-1963 Isantya-moya yaphuhliswa ayi 885 ngeyure. Lavochkin La-17 ubudala indlela yayo, kodwa ukulawula irobhothi inokwenziwa kunye ilizwe. Ngelo xesha sele ilungisiwe supersonic yaqonda "Hawk" (Tu-123), nto leyo esebenza de-1972.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa lizwe yonke indawo aphambukele kulo ndawo iye yalahleka. Abazange ukuhlawula nayiphi na ingqalelo okanye inkxaso-mali. imveliso yazo steel kuphela zabelwe imali kwakhona kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Siza kulindela ukuba, xa, ekugqibeleni, kuya kubakho drones ezintsha Russian enze yakhawuleza ehlabathini.

UAVs kwi US

Ngoko, xa kwakukho ukuwa waseUSSR, eUnited States bababamba inyathelo ngokwabo. engamashumi amabini abangazange kugqitha kubo ilize. Sele ngo-2010, amajoni malunga nesiqingatha iwaka Sizibandakanye ulawulo drones. Ngo-2012, inani izixhobo ezifana landile ukuya kwisithathu yonke technology lomoya zomkhosi lizwe.

Phakathi kwawo ke ikude ikhamera, nto leyo esebenzisekayo esandleni,-ebizwa ngokuba Raven, RQ-11 Raven. Nguye enkonzweni ukususela ngo-2003. Isixhobo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngesandla okanye uyabhabha GPS. Isantya Top yi alithoba anesihlanu km ngeyure, ukuphakama ukuba liyakwazi sikhwele amawaka amahlanu eemitha. drones Ezo yomkhosi yayalela e Australia, Italy, Spain, Great Britain ne Denmark.

Phakathi kwamazwe ezivelisa iinqwelo- ezinjalo namhlanje, ukongeza eUnited States eRashiya, elaziwa kwi-United Kingdom, Sirayeli, eJamani.

ekujoliswe ezithwala

moya irobhothi kusetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zomkhosi. Namhlanje, yayo sicelo ebanzi kakhulu. Ekubeni ubungakanani izixhobo zale mihla litshintshile kakhulu, ziye zaba mali ngakumbi.

Zisetyenziswa ukulawula umlilo, izityalo, ukufuduka isilwanyana. Zinceda ukudala iimephu ze ubukele ukuba naziphi sendawo. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukutshiza sonke isivuno amafama ngoku, kodwa bakhethe kuphela ubizo iindawo. eriyeli Uhlolo kwenziwa UK.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza iifoto nevidiyo, drones emoyeni, uze uzame ukufumana ezinye izicelo ngoxolo.

iinjongo zorhwebo kunye neemfuno zentlalo

Umzekelo, kukho ingcamango ukusebenzisa kubo iincwadi. Thathela ingqalelo kwemikrozo yeemoto yaye zonke iintlobo kobunzima, kubonakala ukuba drones abancinane kukhonza kakuhle ukwenzela iinjongo ezinjalo. Eyaziwa qalisa kwi inkampani Australian ebizwa Zookal. Kwenziwe izicwangciso ngendlela ukunikezela iincwadi kubathengi. Kwakhona I US uye inkampani, apho uceba ukubahlangula phakathi kwesixeko, ixesha apho awudluli kwimizuzu engamashumi amathathu.

Ukongeza iinjongo zoshishino, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ibimele ukuba ahlangule imisebenzi kunye unyango olungxamisekileyo. Hi xikombiso, le projekthi sele eyaziwa apho drones ikamva kubahlangula defibrillators kwiindawo apho kukho ukufikelela lula ngemoto. Kwakhona baza ukunikezela buoys ngqo phezu kwamanzi ngenxa yabantu warhaxwa.

Noko ke, kude kube ngoku akukho uzinzo kwi elibala kukho ukuphakama encinane. Megacities azivumi imvume yokubhabha moya kwisixeko esikhulu.

imiba asakhulayo

Kusasazwe ngokubanzi kwezi iinqwelo- kukho uthotho imiqobo. Ngapha koko, le drones - iingcinga compact ngeenjongo emkhosini, yaye bahlasele iyenzeka. Kodwa isisombululo kwingxaki zokuthintela yokungqubana lwabo omnye komnye zibhabha, nabantu kunye nezakhiwo lunqongophele.

Military irobhothi ikhamera sinikezwe radars kunye zidlulisele, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ubukhulu bayo anda kakhulu. izixhobo ezinjalo Undizela kude esixekweni kwaye ilawulwe ngokupheleleyo yi emkhosini. Ke iliso flying ephantsi, ngokufuthi kwiindawo apho kukho abantu abaninzi. Kwaye kukho ke zange oqinisekileyo ezilikhulu ekhulwini ukuba iyunithi yolawulo iyakwazi ukukwenza oku, ubuncinane, elungileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba drones yoluntu kufuneka ukuba kuphuhliswe inkqubo yonke ukuthintela yangqubana phakathi komzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo iiseti ezimbini imifanekiso.

AR.Drone 2.0

drones ezinjalo - esithandwayo imodeli zokudlala. Le fowuni unomzimba otyhidiweyo, leyo bakhwela nenjini kunye ibhetri womserbia ezine. motor tu yokubolekisana bendiza ngesantya emashumi mabini anesibhozo kunye nesiqingatha neziphithiphithi eziliwaka ngomzuzu. Ngenxa kukhuselo ekhethekileyo ngokuchasene ukufuma iyakwazi ukubhabha imozulu naxa embi esitratweni.

Inxalenye engundoqo apho inokuba kuchazwe ebanzi-engile yekhamera lensi kugcinwe HD ividiyo nge 720 pixels. Ngezantsi kukho omnye camera, nto leyo kuhlalutywa ngoncedo zesantya yokubhabha. Intshukumo isekelwe gyroscope kunye accelerometer imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

Umfuziselo kwakhona une abenzi boluvo cuke kunye altimeter ezibonelela yokubhabha ngqo. Ezilawulwayo izixhobo ngefoni okanye tablet.

Phantom 2 Umbono +

Drones wawaneka phakathi zintatheli. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa ukuba kutolwe ngakumbi isikwere kunye zoqhankqalazo iintshukumo. Ngenxa yale saveyi kuthatha abantu ababini kuphela, enye apho liya kukubeka esweni ukuhamba-moya, kunye nezinye nje ukuthatha imifanekiso.

Imodeli eqhelekileyo le njongo i Phantom 2 Umbono +, leyo eyenza picture kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Irobhothi efana ntaka iyakwazi izosebenza kumgama oziimitha ezine, kunye nesantya bayo babe iimitha ukuya ku elinesihlanu ngomzuzwana.

Management, kwakunye imodeli elidlulileyo, uhamba nge efowuni okanye tablet. Inika chetyrnadtsatimegapikselnaya sensor camera, ilens kufika kumgomo ilikhulu elinashumi-nye, kukho ezininzi izicwangciso.

Mini-ikude

Sifa kunye phantse ngesiqhelo drones njengesiqhelo ubungakanani, ngophuhliso omncinane apparaty.Tak, bahlanganisana Harvard robobee, ogama lingu- kuno lwemali. Yena fast kakhulu kwaye uphume ebalaseleyo. Le fowuni, Noko ke, ehamba phakathi ezithunyelwe, kodwa uyisuse mhlawumbi akukho nzima kangaka.

Akumangalisi ukuba emva ukuvela inani lwezixhobo ezitsha lunokukhangela mini-drones. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli phulo sele ngemali. Kazi isinikezelo yorhwebo elandelayo brilliant "nceda" kubathengi unelishwa, developers ezintsha enjalo?